体育场馆照明工程常见问题与解决方法

随着大量的各种类型的体育场馆的兴建,体育场馆的照明工程成为建筑电气行业的一个重要分支.在场馆建设时应根据实际需要进行照明设计和施工,做到场馆的照明满足体育赛事在安全、可靠、达标方面的要求,并且兼顾赛时与赛后照明设施的充分利用,达到既经济又实用的目的.体育场馆照明工程设计和施工中存在一些常见的缺陷,在设计和施工中应认真加以研究,以保证工程的质量.     

天然气色谱工作站的二次开发

利用燃气色谱工作站提供的数据共享接口进行二次编程开发,以拓展工作站的性能。     

Application of remote sensing to parks and protected area monitoring: Introduction to the special issue

This special issue is the result of sustained and highly collaborative efforts to improve the use of remotely sensed data to inform management of protected areas. The 15 papers in the issue address a diverse range of topics. These papers provide a conceptual basis and a framework for establishing monitoring programs, techniques and methods to make operational the use of remotely sensed data, case studies, and synthesis papers liking remotely sensed data to models used to inform ecological assessments. Studies in this issue necessarily confront the universal challenges of scale, both spatial and temporal, and the sometimes tenuous link between observed patterns and significant ecological process. A clear message is that the information needs of resource managers require information across scales, and these information demands will continue to motivate advances in the collection and analysis of remotely sensed data. This compilation of papers is unusual in (1) articulating a basic, if somewhat technical, foundation of remote sensing that is required for resource managers to effectively collaborate with remote sensing specialists, and (2) providing a framework for addressing monitoring resource issues that is likely to be of interest to many remote sensing specialists. We hope these papers inspire broader use of remotely sensed data to manage the increasingly rare and valuable resources in protected areas around the world.     

路灯智能监控管理系统

分析了在我国实现路灯管理的遥测、遥信、遥控、遥调自动化系统的必要性、可行性及对节能、减少交通事故的重要性和社会经济效益,提出了实现系统的技术方案。     

住宅室内热环境与光环境互动关系的探讨

通常,电光源在室内照明时会产生热量,并对人体的热舒适产生一定的影响;同时,室内光源色温的变化会引起人们在心理上对热环境感受的差异.有些住宅由于灯光组合设计单一, 住户在夏季最炎热时,往往减少室内照明电光源的开启数量达到舒适要求,从而降低了室内的照度,影响了光环境的质量;由于灯光设计缺乏足够的应变功能,到了家庭团聚、会客或冬季较冷的时候又会感到灯光有些昏暗.因而,建立和谐的光和热建筑物理环境,不仅应达到生理上的舒适,还应注意心理舒适的特殊要求.     

LED城市照明示范工程应注意的问题

该文主要介绍了半导体(LED)在城市照明示范工程应用中应该注意的一些问题。论文包含有LED的性能和特点、科技部十城万盏半导体照明示范工程的要求及内容、示范工程应遵循的设计标准、LED照明器具应满足的技术要求等。     

Study on phenol adsorption from aqueous solutions on exfoliated graphitic nanoplatelets

In this study we report first data on exfoliated graphitic nanoplatelets (xGnPs) as a sorbent for phenol removal and preliminary evaluated the ability of different type of natural organic matter (NOM) to effectively disperse exfoliated graphitic nanoplatelets.     

Enhanced transformation of triclosan by laccase in the presence of redox mediators

Triclosan (TCS), an antimicrobial agent, is an emerging and persistent environmental pollutant that is often found as a contaminant in surface waters and sediments; hence, knowledge of its degradability is important. In this study we investigated laccase-mediated TCS transformation and detoxification, using laccase (from the fungus Ganoderma lucidum) in the presence and absence of redox mediators. Transformation products were identified using HPLC, ESI-MS and GC-MS, and transformation mechanisms were proposed. In the absence of redox mediator, 56.5% TCS removal was observed within 24 h, concomitant with formation of new products with molecular weights greater than that of TCS. These products were dimers and trimers of TCS, as confirmed by ESI-MS analysis. Among the various mediators tested, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) and syringaldehyde (SYD) significantly enhanced TCS transformation (∼90%). The presence of these mediators resulted in products with lower molecular weights than TCS, including 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP; confirmed by GC-MS) and dechlorinated forms of 2,4-DCP. When SYD was used as the mediator, dechlorination resulted in 2-chlorohydroquinone (2-CHQ). Bacterial growth inhibition studies revealed that laccase-mediated transformation of TCS effectively decreased its toxicity, with ultimate conversion to less toxic or nontoxic products. Our results confirmed the involvement of two mechanisms of laccase-catalyzed TCS removal: (i) oligomerization in the absence of redox mediators, and (ii) ether bond cleavage followed by dechlorination in the presence of redox mediators. These results suggest that laccase in combination with natural redox mediator systems may be a useful strategy for the detoxification and elimination of TCS from aqueous systems.     

液晶边光式白色LED背光源的光学设计

通过理论分析与模拟验证,设计和制作了一款采用双侧边光式白光LED作为背光源的26inch(1inch=2.54cm)液晶电视。选用的白光LED结构简单,性能优良。在实际制作中利用高效的驱动电路对白光LED单元进行驱动。模拟结果表明:此结构的白光LED背光源液晶电视亮度均匀性能够达到91%,色度均匀性达到85%,完全满足设计应用要求。     

智能发光二极管照明控制系统设计

为了提高发光二极管（LED）照明系统的智能化程度,介绍了一个以1pc2103为控制核心的设计方案。系统由主控制器和单元控制器构成,热释电红外传感器检测的人体移动信号,与光敏电阻检测的环境光强度信号送入PIC16F628a单片机,实现移动人体和环境光照强度检测。采用PT4115芯片,实现LED光源恒流驱动,运用脉冲宽度调制调光方式,使光照强度保持稳定,从而实现对LED照明的智能化控制。实验结果充分证明了系统方案的可行性、高效性和稳定性。