2005爱知世博会租赁式展馆建筑设计研究

2005爱知世博会各参展国均采用租赁式展馆.其设计关键为,不论在室内外空间上还是在建筑立面处理上,均需避免单调乏味之感.此届世博会租赁式展馆的设计手法为:各国依据展览的需要,确定自己租用标准模块的数量及组合方式.紧密结合自然地形,将各国展馆进行各种形式的组团整合,构建出丰富多彩的外部空间.在建筑形象设计上,充分体现设计主题及巧妙地体型处理,同时运用建筑材料选用及色彩搭配等手法,使简单的形体表现出形态迥异的外观效果,创造出极具个性的建筑风格.这种租赁式展馆的广泛使用可能会成为未来世博会部分建筑设计的一种发展趋势.     

自然保护地人地关系空间耦合分析方法 研究——以天目山自然保护区为例

人地关系是自然保护地可持续发展的核心命题。从空间协调角度提出自然保护地环境敏感性与人类活动强度的耦合分析方法,探讨人与地二者的空间耦合关系。通过天目山自然保护区的案例研究,揭示了自然保护地人地关系耦合规律,证实了负向耦合是引起生态问题的重要原因,对人类活动针对性的调节可切实缓解人地冲突、改善生态状况。人地关系空间耦合分析方法可相对精准地确定自然保护地的人地冲突空间,明确冲突程度,为自然保护地精细化管理提供科学依据。     

自然海水中低合金铸铁点蚀的化学-电化学溶解机理

根据自然海水中低合金铸铁试验结果,在蚀坑内受扩散和迁移控制的质量传输、化学溶解和电化学溶解的基础上,建立自然海水中铸铁点蚀的化学-电化学溶解模型,并推导出蚀坑内电压分布的方程式。此式表明,蚀坑内的电压取决于蚀坑内各类活性腐蚀因子的化学势梯度和相应粒子的电压降。试验结果表明,自然海水中铸铁表面钝化膜的诱发期的局部破坏与海生物的局部附着和生物粘膜下R（R=wCl-wOH-）值密切相关,在其蔓延生长过程中,蚀坑内外的电压降、蚀坑内活性粒子的活度和pH值密切相关。但自然海水中的卤素离子的存在和摩尔分数对铸铁点蚀影响最大。     

微量Mn对纯银的性能影响

在99.995%Ag中添加0.01wt%Mn，制成99.99%银材，进行机械性能测试。当ε=97%时，在25℃下，σb＝340MPa，Hv＝103保持365d稳定不变，即在高纯Ag中存在微量Mn，能细化Ag的晶粒。晶粒小，晶界增多，变形抗力增大，起到强化和稳定机械性能的作用。     

麦垛 2010年上海世博会万科馆

2010上海世博会万科馆的昵称是"麦垛"。在设计竞赛阶段,多相工作室基于建筑及建材生命周期中CO_2排放量的研究成果,选用秸秆板作为结构材料,并以"材料→结构→空间"的推演为基础生成建筑形体。最终实现的设计通过自然材料(秸秆板)、自然采光、自然通风降温这几个方面表达了对自然的尊重。     

论自然辩证法在阳江供电局技术改造管理中的应用

自然辩证法是马克思主义哲学体系中的重要组成部分，是关于自然界和科学技术发展的一般规律以及人类认识自然的一般方法的科学理论体系。     

Estimation of off-track visits in a nature reserve: a case study in central Belgium

Equilibrium has to be found between maximizing social profit and minimizing ecological disturbance in open (accessible) nature reserves. Because the probability of disturbance grows with increasing visit density and frequency, some nature reserves tend to lose their specific quality. The aim of this study, concentrated on the ‘Demerbroeken’, 45 km east of Brussels in central Belgium, is to estimate the probability of off-track visits in any location of the nature reserve at specific times and terrain conditions, by means of a GIS-based friction model. Research was based on a detailed land survey, interviews with visitors, performance of walking experiments and determination of friction values of specific terrain units. Data from interviews and walking experiments were collected to validate the model. The output from this study is of potential help to design an impact assessment and management tool.     

环嗪酮的合成及应用

本文详细介绍了环嗪酮的物化性质、合成方法、生产应用情况及使用方法和注意事项等。     

建筑表现图的环境表现

通过对建筑表现图的功能的论述，指出了建筑表现图在环境的表现中必须真实的特性，只有真实地体现环境表现，才能更加生动地再现出建筑的性格特征及使用功能，让环境表现与建筑表现达到和谐统一，使建筑表现图的价值和作用得以充分展示。     

Grasshoppers (Orthoptera,Saltatoria) on alpine and dealpine riverbanks and their use as indicators for natural floodplain dynamics

Gravel banks with sparse vegetation are typical habitats of braided alpine and dealpine floodplains. They are not only habitats for semiaquatic or hygrophilous organisms, but include also xerophilous elements: 17 species of grasshoppers were recorded in the floodplain of the Upper Isar (Bavaria, FRG). In the alpine region, two species (Bryodema tuberculata, Chorthippus pullus) occur only in floodplains, colonizing young gravel banks with sparse vegetation. Population dynamics and habitat selection of Bryodema tuberculata, studied on the Upper Isar for several years, are characterized by small scale movements of marked individuals between neighbouring gravel banks and fluctuations of the abundance on different sections of the gravel banks. Furthermore, the periodic desiccation of small watercourses is important for the dispersal of the females by walking. Historically widespread, today its distribution corresponds to the few remaining inundation areas. The main causes of decrease and extinction in most localities are man-made changes in floodplain dynamics. The building of retention reservoirs and the diverting of streams for hydropower influenced succession in the downstream floodplains. Most of the gravel banks with sparse vegetation changed into willow thickets or pine forests. All remaining inundation areas should be protected. Bryodema tuberculata is a good indicator for the balance between progressing succession and the reorganization of gravel banks by floods.