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41.
A number of reasons have been suggested for the rapid decline in influence and credibility experienced by William McDougall after his arrival in America. To obtain some evidence on this issue, all articles appearing in The New York Times between 1906 and 1940 in which McDougall was mentioned were coded for the nature of the image conveyed. Articles mentioning the two authors most similar to McDougall in terms of number of citations, Joseph Jastrow and Edward L. Thorndike, were also coded for the nature of the image conveyed. In contrast to the images of Jastrow and Thorndike, the image McDougall conveyed was significantly more negative. McDougall was more often satirized, and references to McDougall were significantly less likely to be simple reporting of something he had said or done. Results are discussed in terms of the role of the press in "deciding" controversies in which the scientific community has lost interest. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
42.
赵婵娟 《吉林化工学院学报》2021,38(12):48-52
党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视家风建设在治国理政中的独特作用,深刻体现了家与国辩证统一的战略思维。优秀传统家训文化、马克思、恩格斯家庭观以及红色家风文化是新时代家风建设的思想基础。创造性转化和创新性发展优秀传统家训文化,继承和弘扬红色家风文化,运用好道德和制度两个杠杆,发挥好女性在家风建设中的重要作用是新时代家风建设的重要实践路径。 相似文献
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《The Electricity Journal》2021,34(9):107029
This study addresses the question of how the electricity grid can best be priced, in the context of disruptive technologies, increasing decentralisation of the power sector and new business models. The emergence of business models can affect the design of tariffs, but at the same time, tariff design can trigger new business models as they can nudge adoption towards certain technologies. Network tariffs have traditionally been established using a cost accounting method. Due to its cost structure, network tariffs are second best constructs, as marginal cost pricing does not lead to cost recovery. Second best solutions, in all probability, will overcompensate some inputs which in turn will be overused (the Averch-Johnson effect). New distributed energy technologies that perform better in these overcompensated inputs will therefore see a higher penetration in the market. Penetration of some technologies over others in a previously monolithic vertically integrated power sector will open up new customer needs and therefore business opportunities. Each resulting business opportunity would make use of the grid differently from which it was originally conceived, and at one extreme, they can bypass it altogether. We provide a framework of analysis that leads to the pricing of the services provided by the electricity grid for each new business opportunity. 相似文献
44.
新型滑靴式径向柱塞泵的降噪防漏措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍一种新型滑靴式径向柱塞泵的结构,分析其降噪防漏的措施。 相似文献
45.
抄数系统在产品设计和模具制造中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍高速抄数机的基本结构、功能、工作流程以及在新产品开发,模具型腔、型芯设计和制造中的具体应用. 相似文献
46.
Simulation of Climate Change Effects on Hydropower Operations in Mountain Headwater Lakes,New Zealand 下载免费PDF全文
Future climate change is expected to have wide ranging impacts on the hydrology of mountain rivers because of changes in the magnitudes and timing of rain and snow, as well as the significant spatial variability of topography and other catchment characteristics. In New Zealand, hydropower generation in mountain basins is the primary source of electricity and renewable energy resource in the country. The goal of this study was to simulate and evaluate the potential effects of climate change on hydropower operations in three mountain headwater lakes (lakes Pukaki, Tekapo, and Ohau) in the Upper Waitaki Basin of the central South Island. The TopNet hydrological model was used to estimate catchment runoff and lake inflows based on the 1990s (baseline), 2040s, and 2090s periods. Average temperature and precipitation results from an ensemble of 12 Global Circulation Models based on the IPCC 4th Assessment Report A1B emissions scenario were used as input to TopNet. Linked hydropower lake water balance models were developed and used to simulate hydropower operations including discharge, hydroelectric power generation, and spill based on TopNet future inflow predictions, projected electricity demand, and lake storage and outflow characteristics. Our results indicate that annual lake inflows increase under future climate scenarios, but that there are seasonal effects with increasing flows in winter and early spring, and summer flows decreasing somewhat as a result of increasing temperatures and greater winter rain with less snow. Although overall hydropower generation can increase with the increasing flows and projected electricity demand, the seasonal changes result in demand being met in winter and spring with potential shortfalls in summer and autumn. Maximum annual generation can be achieved for some generating stations, but generation will decrease at other stations and more spill will likely be required through the 2090s because of the seasonal changes. Therefore flood and drought risk could also increase for downstream areas. Results also indicate that by the 2090s electricity demand could exceed generation capacity for these headwater lakes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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吕延茂 《化学工业与工程技术》2004,25(4):39-41
蒸发器管程为蛇形加热管线。管束是蒸发器的核心部件 ,制造管束的关键是控制异径管以及异径管与封头管板的焊接质量。加热管线通过异径管的套管与封头管板相连接。异径管的套管与管板的连接是挠性结构 ,改善了连接点的应力状况 ;U形管的中心距和管板、支持板的中心距必须保持一致。加热管的对接焊缝必须进行 10 0 %射线探伤。由于管孔和U形弯头的中心距较小 ,异径管与封头之间的空间有限 ,为方便换热管与异径管、封头管板与异径管的焊接 ,采取从上到下 ,按排组焊、无损探伤的组装方法 相似文献