永磁起动机机壳有效长度确定

建立了计算永磁起动机轭部磁场的二维场模型，利用电磁场数值计算方法对机壳有效长度进行了分析，给出了机壳有效长度的确定方法及相应的修正系数曲线。     

水下航行器电动舵机控制电路设计

介绍了一种美国TI公司的UC1637芯片和日本富士公司的6D130A-050功率模块构成的自主水下航行器舵机控制电路。实践证明．该舵机控制电路结构简单、性能可靠、控制效果良好。     

Freeze-fracturing for conventional and field emission low-temperature scanning electron microscopy: the scanning cryo unit SCU 020

A dedicated cryopreparation system, the SCU 020 (Balzers), is introduced and described in detail for use in low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM). The basic unit consists of two parts: (i) a high-vacuum preparation chamber equipped with a cold-stage, motor-driven fracturing microtome, planar magnetron (PM) sputter source, quartz-crystal thin-film monitor, Meissner cold trap, and turbo molecular pump stand; and (ii) a second part (separated from the first by a sliding, high-vacuum valve) residing in the SEM chamber. This is equipped with an anti-contamination cold trap, a fully movable goniometer cold stage (having motor drives for x, y, and rotation) and replaces the SEM's original stage (Raith). The SCU 020 is entirely self contained allowing independence from, and synchroneity with, the SEM of choice. LTSEM micrographs of specimen (that are fully frozen hydrated or partially freeze-dried) surfaces or fracture faces, without or with various metal coatings, can be examined over a broad temperature range (-150 to +50°C). This is made possible by the combined application of the two, independently controlled, cold stages and the on-line, high-vacuum, specimen cryo transfer between them. In-situ etching is simple and straightforward. Intramembranous particles and membrane fracture steps, typically imaged in transmission electron microscopy (TEM), are resolved by PM sputtering with platinum at low specimen temperature and high-resolution LTSEM in a field emission microscope.     

PMS-500 可吸入颗粒物采样器的研制和性能测试

研制了用于环境中可吸入颗粒物(PM10)采样的 PMS-500 采样器.采样器运行流量为560 m3/h,采用变频技术控制流量稳定,用聚丙烯纤维滤材作为PM10的收集介质.设计了一种矩形喷嘴撞击器作为PM10切割器,撞击器的收集介质为容尘量较大的聚氨酯泡沫.对采样器的性能测试结果为切割器的切割粒径为9.9 μm,捕集效率曲线的几何标准偏差为1.4;采样期间流量波动在±2%之内;双层滤材对0.2 μm气溶胶的收集效率不小于99%.采样器可方便地拆分为三部分,机动性较好.本采样器与市售大流量PM10采样器的采样效率相当,其性能可以满足环保行业对PM10采样的要求.     

Reaction of Corroles with Sarcosine and Paraformaldehyde: A New Facet of Corrole Chemistry

Details on the unexpected formation of two new (dimethylamino)methyl corrole isomers from the reaction of 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrolatogallium(III) with sarcosine and paraformaldehyde are presented. Semi-empirical calculations on possible mechanism pathways seem to indicate that the new compounds are probably formed through a Mannich-type reaction. The extension of the protocol to the free-base 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole afforded an unexpected new seven-membered ring corrole derivative, confirming the peculiar behavior of corroles towards known reactions when compared to the well-behaved porphyrin counterparts.     

基于反馈线性化同步伺服电机鲁棒跟踪控制

为了保证具有不确定非线性的PM同步伺服电机驱动系统的稳定性,确保闭环系统的输出准确跟踪期望输出并减少不确定项对该驱动系统的影响,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了一种基于反馈线性化的鲁棒跟踪控制器,并作了相应的仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该控制器不仅确保闭环系统的输出按指数规律跟踪期望输出,而且保证闭环系统状态的一致最终有界。该控制器设计简单,易于实现,具有很好的实用性。     

基于DDS芯片AD9835的多功能调制模块设计

随着信号源技术的发展,在普遍使用锁相环技术实现稳定信号源的同时,直接频率合成技术(DDS)也日渐广泛运用。本文介绍基于直接频率合成器AD9835的多功能调制模块的设计,通过单片机对AD9835的简单控制,实现数字信号的频率、相位调制以及数字和模拟信号的幅度调制。     

项目管理技术在行业制造过程管理中的应用研究

适应行业制造管理的需求,提出了将项目管理技术应用到面向行业的产品制造过程管理中的模式。重点讨论了项目管理技术与行业制造过程管理结合的必然性、可行性和利用项目管理技术对产品制造过程进行管理的内容与手段。     

SPS烧结M42粉末冶金高速钢的显微组织与性能

采用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)制备了M42粉末冶金高速钢,研究了SPS烧结M42粉末冶金高速钢及其热处理后的显微组织与性能。结果表明:与普通粉末冶金高速钢相比,SPS烧结制备的M42粉末冶金高速钢显微组织均匀、晶粒细小、无碳化物偏析。经过在1180℃×5min×550℃×1h的热处理后,硬度比普通粉末冶金高速钢提高1～2HRC。     

基于随机森林的京津冀地区PM2.5遥感反演及变化分析

大气细颗粒物PM_2.5是影响人类生存环境和身体健康的主要大气环境污染物,研究PM_2.5质量浓度季节变化的规律及空间分布特征,对于大气污染物的预防和治理有着重要的意义。利用2018～2020年MODIS卫星L2级AOD产品、MERRA-2气象数据以及地面站点PM_2.5实测数据,基于改进的随机森林算法,构建AOD-PM_2.5反演模型,对京津冀地区PM_2.5质量浓度进行估算,并分析PM_2.5质量浓度空间分布特征以及季节变化规律。结果表明：(1)春夏秋冬4组模型决定系数(R2)均值分别为0.78、0.66、0.83、0.83,模拟精度较高。(2)2018～2020年京津冀地区春夏秋冬四季PM_2.5浓度呈显著的空间分布特征及季节变化规律。其中PM_2.5污染最大值出现在冬季,最小值出现在夏季。(3)历年同季节相比,京津冀地区PM_2.5污染范围和浓度数值均有所减小,2020春季和秋季PM_2.5<...