光伏提水技术研究与应用

光伏提水是涉及太阳能采集与变换、电力电子、电机、水泵等多门学科专业综合配套的一门新兴技术,因其符合新能源战略发展的需要而备受关注和重视。基于研究和推广应用需要,在回顾了光伏提水技术发展历程的基础上,介绍了近年国内出现的几种有代表性的光伏提水装置,对它们的类型和系统结构进行了分析,探讨了光伏提水技术在我国特别是西部干旱缺水地区推广应用的前景和价值。     

基于Qt的虚拟示波器的软面板设计

为了解决用户无法自定义示波器界面的缺陷,文中以实际示渡器为模型,使用可视化图形编程环境-Qt平台,开发设计了虚拟示波器的软面板.以实际示波器需要的功能为基础,通过组件化的方式,实现对测试数据的存储、波形显示、回放及仪器界面控制等功能.结果达到了预期效果,设计出的虚拟示波器操作简单、功能强大,同时可以根据用户需要,重组组件设计出更为形象直观的界面,具有很强的可扩展性与可移植性.虚拟示波器势必成为当代示波器发展的方向.     

风/光互补发电场优化设计模型

针对复杂的风/光互补发电场优化设计问题,首次提出了一种新的风/光互补发电场优化设计模型.在分析了现有研究的基础上,给出了适合于风/光互补发电场部件发电量计算的计算模型,归纳了设计时各部件的数量和类型选择的约束关系,最后综合给出了一种新的适合于风/光互补发电场优化设计的模型.     

广义Jensen-Schur测度在医学图像配准中的应用

使用互信息或归一化互信息测度进行医学图像配准时,由于噪声、模态、插值等影响,测度函数存在许多局部极值,收敛范围较窄,有可能导致误配准。为了克服上述缺点,定义了广义Jensen-Schur测度,利用巴特沃思函数对自变量值的非线性压缩功能,成功地消除了PV插值伪极值点。从测度曲线光滑性、抗噪鲁棒性、收敛性能方面,对四种新构造的广义Jensen-Schur测度、互信息和归一化互信息进行了比较和分析。实验结果表明,新构造的JS22和JS23测度在以上三个方面的性能都优于其他测度。     

Scintillator‐based flat‐panel x‐ray imaging detectors

Abstract— Large‐area amorphous‐silicon flat‐panel x‐ray imaging detectors were introduced commercially about 10 years ago and have seen a steady increase in both volume and number of applications since. The flat‐panel‐detector industry was made possible by manufacturing methods and equipment first developed for the display industry. Here, the different types of flat‐panel detectors are described, with focus on the scintillator‐based TFT/photodiode detector. The manufacturing process used for these detectors is explained and compared to that for displays. Detector operation is detailed, and the various medical and industrial applications are described. Finally, the performance metrics for these detectors and the impact of the performance requirements on detector design are discussed.     

Touch‐screen panel integrated into 12.1‐in. a‐Si:H TFT‐LCD

Abstract— A touch‐screen‐panel (TSP) embedded 12.1‐in. LCD employing a standard existing a‐Si:H TFT‐LCD process has been successfully developed. Compared with conventional external touch‐screen panels, which use additional components to detect touch events, the new internal TSP exhibits a clearer image and improved touch feeling, as well as increased sensing speed using discrete sensing lines to enable higher‐speed sensing functions including handwriting. The new internal digital switching TSP can be fabricated with low cost because it does not require any additional process steps compared to a standard a‐Si:H TFT‐LCD.     

Digital‐to‐analog converter with gamma correction on glass substrate for TFT‐panel applications

Abstract— Low‐temperature polysilicon (LTPS) technology has a tendency towards integrating all circuits on glass substrate. However, the poly‐Si TFTs suffered poor uniformity with large variations in the device characteristics due to a narrow laser process window for producing large‐grained poly‐Si TFTs. The device variation is a serious problem for circuit realization on the LCD panel, so how to design reliable on‐panel circuits is a challenge for system‐on‐panel (SOP) applications. In this work, a 6‐bit R‐string digital‐to‐analog converter (DAC) with gamma correction on glass substrate for TFT‐panel applications is proposed. The proposed circuit, which is composed of a folded R‐string circuit, a segmented digital decoder, and reordering of the decoding circuit, has been designed and fabricated in a 3‐μm LTPS technology. The area of the new proposed DAC circuit is effectively reduced to about one‐sixth compared to that of the conventional circuit for the same LTPS process.     

Maximum Power Extraction Control Algorithm for Hybrid Renewable Energy System

In this research, a modified fractional order proportional integral derivate (FOPID) control method is proposed for the photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric generator (TEG) combined hybrid renewable energy system. The faster tracking and steady-state output are aimed at the suggested maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control technique. The derivative order number (µ) value in the improved FOPID (also known as PI^λD^µ) control structure will be dynamically updated utilizing the value of change in PV array voltage output. During the transient, the value of µ is changeable; it’s one at the start and after reaching the maximum power point (MPP), allowing for strong tracking characteristics. TEG will use the freely available waste thermal energy created surrounding the PV array for additional power generation, increasing the system’s energy conversion efficiency. A high-gain DC-DC converter circuit is included in the system to maintain a high amplitude DC input voltage to the inverter circuit. The proposed approach’s performance was investigated using an extensive MATLAB software simulation and validated by comparing findings with the perturbation and observation (P&O) type MPPT control method. The study results demonstrate that the FOPID controller-based MPPT control outperforms the P&O method in harvesting the maximum power achievable from the PV-TEG hybrid source. There is also a better control action and a faster response.     

太阳能-空气光伏/光热一体化热泵热水系统实验特性

本文研究了一种新型光伏/光热一体化(PV/T)复合热源热泵热水系统,将多孔扁盒式PV/T集热板与空气源热泵相结合,根据不同控制方式组合成双热源并联、单太阳能和单空气能三种不同运行模式。在室外环境温度28.5℃下,将200 L 30℃热水加热到55℃,研究了加热时间、热水温度、COP等性能的变化规律,结果表明双热源并联运行模式下分别比单太阳能模式和单空气能模式的加热时间缩短了42%和54%,COP分别提高了32.78%和47.64%;同时实验研究了在夏季工况下将200 L水从9∶00循环加热到17∶00过程中系统热性能,探讨了太阳辐射强度、PV/T集热板温度对光电/光热效率的影响,通过实验对比可以得出在热电模式下系统的光电效率η_(pv)比单一光电模式平均高25.8%.     

数字化背景下汽车仪表盘界面设计研究

目的研究汽车数字化仪表盘界面因素对驾驶员驾驶体验的作用和影响。方法分析现有汽车仪表盘的研究现状和问题,选取5个具有代表性的样本,从仪表盘样式、整体布局、信息架构、基本信息列表4个方面,同时搭配色彩比例、风格类型进行纵向与横向分析研究。结论通过对选取的5个样本的研究和分析,提出在数字化汽车仪表盘的设计过程中,遵循布局简洁、色彩准确、体验丰富的设计规律,具有重要的实践意义和价值。