气相色谱法测定饲料香味剂中香味成分的含量

用气相色谱氢火焰离子化检测器，SE－52毛细管柱对四甲苯做内标，分别饲料香味剂中NB－68200香精液组分的含量，分离效果好。     

Characterization of the Chemical Composition of Chinese Moringa oleifera Seed Oil

This work focused on physicochemical property assaying, fatty acid composition, triacylglycerol (TAG) profiles, and unsaponifiable matter composition of the Chinese Moringa oleifera seed oil. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in approximate nutritional components between M. oleifera seeds from China and India, while variations in the mineral element contents are significant. Both the Soxhlet extraction method and the aqueous enzymatic extraction method were adopted to extract oil from Chinese M. oleifera seeds. Oil yield obtained using the Soxhlet extraction method was higher than that obtained using the aqueous enzymatic extraction method. While both the iodine value and unsaponifiable matter content of the aqueous enzymatic extracted oil were a little higher than that of the Soxhlet extracted oil. Both oils possess a very low acid value and peroxide value, suggesting their good quality as edible oil. Fatty acid composition results indicated that this oil was especially high in oleic acid. Characterization of the TAG composition was achieved by a two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupling of nonaqueous reverse-phase and silver ion HPLC with the atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry method. A total of 22 TAG including 16 regioisomers were determined. Composition results of unsaponifiable matters revealed that this oil possesses a number of phytosterols, in which β-sitosterol and stigmasterol are most predominant.     

Sludge Pre-Treatment through Ozone Application: Alternative Sludge Reuse Possibilities for Recirculating Aquaculture System Optimization

Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) reduce water consumption by efficient filtration to maintain appropriate levels of accumulating compounds and sludge. Sludge is mechanically separated by drum filters and disposed of to the detriment of overall system water budgets. Dissolved nitrogen compounds are reduced via nitrification–denitrification filters, requiring commercial external carbon sources. The reuse of sludge after ozone pre-treatment may represent the next step in RAS optimization. The present study analyzes the content of sludge from RAS and tests ozonation as a pre-treatment for recycling as carbon source. The dissociative effect of ozone and the physicochemical changes due to ozonation lead to a significant increase in soluble carbon availability. Predominantly long-chain fatty acid (FA) (saturated and unsaturated) with 16 and 18 carbon atoms independently of the treatment were found in the profiles. Saturated FA concentrations in solution increased after 20, 40, and 60 min ozonation. The solid content of the sludge was practically unaffected by ozonation in terms of FA profile: only saturated FA slightly increases after 40 min treatment. The implications of these findings for denitrifying bacteria are discussed.

Abbreviations: Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS); Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs)     

添加生物质对煤气化的影响

总结了煤和生物质单独气化的缺点,综述了煤与生物质共气化的研究现状,详细介绍了国内外在添加生物质对煤气化过程的影响方面的研究,概括了开展煤与生物质共气化技术研发的前景及意义。     

炼焦煤与焦炭间硫转化关系的研究

取武钢炼焦生产用煤56种,进行实验室坩埚炼焦实验,研究煤与焦炭间硫的转化关系,以降低焦炭的硫分并合理用煤。研究结果表明,对于单种炼焦煤,煤焦间硫的转化率(ΔS)随挥发分(Vd)的增加而降低,且有较好的相关性;焦炭硫分与炼焦煤硫分的比例系数(ΔS/K)也随挥发分(Vd)的增加而降低。不管是单种炼焦煤还是其配合煤,其焦炭的硫分均随炼焦煤硫分的增加而增加,且有很好的相关性。     

测定水处理剂1227活性物含量的方法研究

文章对水处理剂1227的测定方法进行了研究,比较了间硝基酚钠分光光度法和酸性蓝分光光度法的实用性、方便性和精准性。结果表明：间硝基酚钠分光光度法最大吸收波长420 nm,最大表光摩尔吸光系数2975 L/mol.cm,标准曲线的相关系数达到0.999,线性范围为5.00~30.0 mg/L,适用于水处理剂1227活性物...     

高强度模拟酸雨淋滤珠江三角洲地区潮土的有机质含量变化研究

采用高强度（平均离子强下10年、20年、30年雨量）模拟酸雨淋滤珠江三角洲地区的潮土,用重铬酸钾滴定法测定淋滤后土壤的有机质含量。研究表明：高强度模拟酸雨对土壤有机质含量的影响不大。各层土有机质含量变化最大的为下降13.04%,最小的为-1.33%。     

反渗透预处理系统问题的分析与措施

反渗透给水的预处理一般包括源水到反渗透给水泵之前的一切处理[1].良好的预处理是反渗透装置长期稳定运行的必要条件.通过对上海焦化有限公司除盐水二组反渗透及其预处理系统在开车初期污染频繁、保安过滤器滤芯寿命过短等异常情况进行分析,提出相应的预处理系统改进方案,实施后,消除和减少了给水污染,为反渗透系统的可靠运行打下良好基...     

天然有机物对混凝除藻的影响

试验研究了天然有机物(腐植酸、富里酸)对混凝除藻的影响,以及在含有天然有机物水体中混凝除藻的机理.结果表明,天然有机物会与藻细胞争夺絮凝剂,由于天然有机物与PAC亲和力强,PAC优先与天然有机物结合,再与藻细胞结合,当水体中天然有机物含量较多时,混凝除藻效果降低.当腐植酸质量浓度为20.2 mg/L时,藻去除率仅为2....     

Heterogeneously doped polyethylene glycol as nano-composite soft matter electrolyte

We have applied the concept of heterogeneous doping [1] to prepare and examine composite electrolytes, consisting of silica particles, low molecular weight polyethylene glycol solvents and lithium perchlorate salt. These “soggy sand” electrolytes combine high ionic conductivities (on the order of mS cm⁻¹) and high Li transference numbers (typically 60–80%) with improved mechanical properties. They were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry, dc-polarization and ac-impedance spectroscopy, zeta potential measurements and viscosimetry. Oxide, size and concentration as well as solvent molecular weight were varied to better understand the influence of ceramic oxide fillers on the ion conduction in these systems. As regarding the filler content, we observe that both conductivity and transference number of Li⁺ start increasing already at low volume fractions of oxide particles, reach a maximum and subsequently decrease to low values. The percolating network is – after initial partial coarsening – found to be stable within the time periods of the measurements.