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61.
A series of CdS/M(x)-MCM-41 (M = Zr, Ti, x stands for molar ratio of M/Si) photocatalysts were preprared by hydrotherm, ion-exchange and sulfidation process. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectra and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm et al. The characterization results shown that Zr or Ti was successfully doped into the mesoporous of MCM-41, and CdS was also successfully incorporated into such modified mesoporous. The results of photocatalytic performance for hydrogen production shown that CdS/Zr(0.005)-MCM-41 and CdS/Ti(0.02)-MCM-41 had the highest hydrogen evolution activity in triethanolamine aqueous solution under visible light (λ > 430 nm) irradiation, which can be explained by the diffusion velocity of the reactants and resultants and the protection which MCM-41 provided for CdS. 相似文献
62.
Yuhao Yang Enzhou Liu Hongzhe Dai Limin Kang Huitong Wu Jun Fan Xiaoyun Hu Hanchen Liu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
TiO2-graphene (P25-GR, PG) nanocomposite was fabricated with P25 and graphite oxide through a hydrothermal method, and then Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) was assembled in P25-GR (Ag-P25-GR, APG) under microwave-assisted chemical reduction. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence spectrum (PL), UV–vis absorption spectrum (UV–vis) and Raman spectrum, respectively. The results showed that Ag NPs were well dispersed on the surface of PG with metallic state. The ternary Ag-P25-GR (APG) nanocomposites possessed the extended light absorption range and more efficient charge separation properties compared to binary P25-GR (PG). Methylene blue photodegradation experiment proved that surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomenon had an effect on photoreaction efficiency. The corresponding hydrogen evolution rate of APG prepared with 0.002 M AgNO3 solution was 7.6 times than pure P25 and 2.7 times than PG in the test condition. The improved photocatalytic performance can be attributed to the presence of GR and SPR effect, leading to the longer lifetime of photo-generated electron–hole pairs and faster interfacial charge transfer rate. This work indicates that the photoactivity of ternary GR-based nanocomposites is superior to the binary one. We expected our work could give a new train of thought on exploration of GR-based nanocomposites. 相似文献
63.
Synthesis of Bi2S3 nanorods supported on ZrO2 semiconductor as an efficient photocatalyst for hydrogen production under UV and visible light 下载免费PDF全文
64.
《Ceramics International》2016,42(10):12010-12026
Pd-doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by a modified sol–gel deposition technique. The synthetic strategy is applicable to other transition and post-transition metals to obtain phase-pure anatase titania nanoparticles. This is important in the sense that anatase titania forms the most hydroxyl radicals (compared to other polymorphs like rutile, brookite, etc.) for better photocatalytic performance. XRD and Raman data confirm the phase-pure anatase formation. Doping of Pd2+ into Ti4+ sites (for substitutional doping) or interstitial sites (for interstitial doping) creates strain within the nanoparticles and is reflected in the XRD peak broadening and Raman peak shifts. This is because of the ionic radii difference between Ti4+(∼68 pm) and Pd2+(∼86 pm). XPS data confirm the formation of high surface titanol groups at the nanoparticle surface and a large number of loosely bound Ti3+–O bonds, both of which considerably enhance the photocatalytic activity of the doped nanoparticles. A comparative study with other metal doping (Ga) shows that TiO2: Pd nanoparticles have more Ti3+–O bonds, which enhance the charge transfer rate and hence improve the photocatalytic activity compared to other transition and post-transition metal-doped titania nanostructures. 相似文献
65.
《Ceramics International》2016,42(3):4517-4525
One-dimensional spindle-like BiVO4/TiO2 nanofibers heterojunction nanocomposites with high visible light photocatalytic activity have been successfully obtained by combining the electrospinning technique and solvothermal method. The as-obtained products were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV–vis spectra and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The results revealed that spindle-like BiVO4 nanostructures were successfully grown on TiO2 nanofibers. Photocatalytic tests showed that the BiVO4/TiO2 nanofibers heterojunction nanocomposites showed enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity than that of pure TiO2 nanofibers, which might be attributed to the effective photogenerated electrons-holes separation based on the photosynergistic effect of the BiVO4/TiO2 heterojunction. Moreover, the BiVO4/TiO2 nanofibers heterojunction nanocomposites could be easily recycled without any decrease of the photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
66.
TiO2 nanoparticles modified with 5-(p-hydroxylphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (HTPP), 5-(p-hydroxylphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin zinc (ZnHTPP) and trans-dichloro-5-(p-hydroxylphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin tin (SnHTPP) were prepared in order to improve the visible photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles. The photocatalytic activity of the modified TiO2 nanoparticles was investigated by carrying out the photodegradation of methyl orange in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The TiO2 nanoparticles modified with SnHTPP show the highest visible photocatalytic activity with a degradation ratio of 86% of methyl orange after 180 min irradiation among three catalysts. This result indicates that the central metal ions in porphyrins can significantly influence the sensitization efficiency of porphyrins. In addition, the photoelectrochemical behavior of the modified TiO2 nanoparticles was examined and related to their photocatalytic activity. Finally, the photocatalytic mechanism was discussed preliminarily. 相似文献
67.
Veljko R. Djokić Aleksandar D. Marinković Ovidiu Ersen Petar S. Uskoković Rada D. Petrović Velimir R. Radmilović Djordje T. Janaćković 《Ceramics International》2014
Nanostructural TiO2/modified multi-wall carbon nanotubes photocatalysts were prepared by hydrolysis of Ti(iso-OC3H7)4 providing chemical bonding of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles onto oxidized- or amino-functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The processes of functionalization of the MWCNT and the deposition of TiO2 influence the photocatalytic activity of the synthesized nanocomposites. The phase composition, crystallite size, and the structural and surface properties of the obtained TiO2/modified-MWCNT nanocomposite were analyzed from XRD, FEG-SEM, TEM/HRTEM and FTIR data, as well low temperature N2 adsorption. In the photocatalytic study, the TiO2/oxidized-MWCNT catalyst showed the highest and the TiO2/amino functionalized-MWCNT catalysts somewhat lower degradation rates, indicating that the enhancement of photocatalysis was supported by the more effective electron transfer properties of the oxygen- than amino-containing functional groups, which support the efficient charge transportation and separation of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs. 相似文献
68.
Nanosized Cu-doped TiO2 film was prepared by the sol–gel spin coating technique. XPS analysis showed that Cu atoms had been successfully doped into TiO2 lattice, which hence modified the surface chemical composition. As a result, the Cu-doped TiO2 thin film possessed a superhydrophilic surface with a water contact angle (WCA) only 5.1° and exhibited excellent anti-fogging behavior. The Cu-doped TiO2 thin film also exhibited a much better photocatalytic activity than the reference TiO2 thin film, as evaluated by the degradation of 10 mg/L methylene blue (MB) solution under simulated solar-driven irradiation. 相似文献
69.
Chayene G. Anchieta Daniela Sallet Edson L. Foletto Syllos S. da Silva Osvaldo Chiavone-Filho Claudio A.O. do Nascimento 《Ceramics International》2014
Ternary zinc spinel oxides such as Zn2SnO4, ZnAl2O4 and ZnFe2O4 were synthesized and characterized, and their activities in the photodegradation of phenol molecules were investigated. Zn2SnO4, ZnAl2O4 and ZnFe2O4 powders were synthesized by hydrothermal, metal–chitosan complexation and solvothermal routes, respectively. The face-centered cubic spinel structure of each material was confirmed by powder X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and its porous structure by N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms. The characterization of spinels was complemented with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-rays fluorescence (XRF), revealing the formation of spinel structures with high purity. The photocatalytic activity in the degradation of phenol was observed only with Zn2SnO4 oxide. Mineralization degree of phenol molecules by Zn2SnO4 photocatalyst determined by total organic carbon analysis (TOC) reached 80% at 360 min under sunlight. 相似文献
70.
Wastewater characteristics and sludge generation potential of point source categories are reviewed critically. Novel industry-specific sludge dewatering/drying solutions necessary to establish a sustainable model are examined through a detailed literature survey. Knowledge of sludge properties is one of the most critical issues needed to design dewatering/drying equipment. This study focuses on industrial wastewater/sludge characterization. In addition, a comprehensive review of current drying models and technologies is also presented. A summary of the results derived from a novel thin-film-based photonic sludge dewatering/drying study is outlined as an alternative approach for industrial sludge control. Sludge was dried in a tubular quartz reactor (TQR), the inner surface of which was coated with a TiO2 thin film. The TQR was irradiated with UV A, UV B, and UV C lamps. The consumed and generated energy fluxes through endergonic and exergonic reactions driven by photolysis and photocatalysis were investigated. In addition, the variations in sludge dewatering/drying characteristics were also examined and compared with conventional methods to evaluate the energy requirements. 相似文献