Estimation of Load Capacity of Pipe Piles in Sand Based on Cone Penetration Test Results

Pipe piles can be classified as either closed- or open-ended piles. In the present paper, the load capacity of both closed- and open-ended piles is related to cone penetration resistance qc through an experimental program using calibration chamber model pile load tests and field pile load tests. A total of 36 calibration chamber pile load tests and two full-scale field pile load tests were analyzed. All the test piles were instrumented for separate measurement of each component of pile load capacity. Based on the test results, the normalized base resistance qb/qc was obtained as a function of the relative density DR for closed-ended piles, and of both the relative density DR and the incremental filling ratio (IFR) for open-ended piles. A relationship between the IFR and the relative density DR is proposed as a function of the pile diameter and driving depth. The relationship between IFR and DR allows the estimation of IFR and thus of the pile load capacity of open-ended piles at the design stage, before pile driving operations.     

冷轧带肋钢筋在砼排水管中的应用研究

简述了冷轧带肋钢筋的生产工艺及性能。4种不同管径的砼排水管按等强度设计原则，以冷轧带助钢筋替代原用的冷拔低碳钢丝后，可节省钢材10％～31％，并提高砼排水管的裂缝荷载，破坏荷载等质量指标和安全度。     

Dynamic elastic-plastic behaviour of whipping pipes: experiments and theoretical model

This paper is concerned with the problem of pipe whip, the dynamic response of a high pressure piping system subjected to an end force as the result of a pipe break which releases a jet of fluid from the broken section. Both experimental and theoretical results are presented concerning the dynamic elastic-plastic behaviour of cantilever pipes subjected to a transverse force pulse at the free end. Comparisons between experimental data and theoretical predictions are made for mild-steel pipes with outer diameter-to-thickness ratios of 19.5, 28 and 32. It is demonstrated that, for these geometries, the whipping pipes display three characteristically different responses, viz. elastic, plastic hardening behaviour for thick pipes, elastic, plastic hardening-softening behaviour for moderately thick pipes and elastic, plastic hardening-softening-collapse behaviour for thinner pipes. The experimental data taken from a series of high-speed films are compared with the predictions of the instantaneous shapes of the whipping pipes derived from both a rigid, perfectly-plastic, large deflection, dynamic beam model and a more comprehensive model which incorporates the effects of elasticity and plastic hardening and softening, the details of which are presented in the paper.     

无损检测的几个热点问题和技术

介绍当前无损检测领域几项快速发展的并受人普遍关注的热点问题和技术，如输油、输气管道和地下管网的在线监测、复合材料粘接层的检测、成像技术以及信号处理。介绍其基本原理、技术特点和近期进展。最后指出，当前新材料新领域的质量控制发展对无损检测技术提出了更高的要求和更广阔的应用空间。     

小径管焊缝射线照相标准的实践与问题研讨

通过分析小径管焊缝射线检验中存在问题，对X射线检测标准作了进一步探讨。     

氧氯化反应器蛇管的制造工艺

介绍了氧氯化反应器蛇管在国产化过程中的制造简便、组装准确可靠的制造工艺，并对该蛇管中的定位套作了合理的改进     

水辅助注塑大直径介质导管制品的冷却分析

采用数学分析方法，通过假设、简化分析模型，用数学模型来表述物理模型，确定了水辅助注塑(VAIM)大直径介质导臂制品的冷却时间，并运用算例和国外试验的结果进行验证。结果发现：水辅助注射成型新工艺可以更加显著地缩短注塑周期，降低制件壁厚，允许制件有更大的实际直径。因此，VAIM技术可用来高效率地生产大直径、高质量、薄壁的介质导臂。     

管道化溶出系统中大型套管式换热器的热补偿设计及组焊

以单内管套管式换热器为例 ,分析了管道化溶出系统大型套管式换热器热补偿的设计方法 ,重点分析了内外管膨胀差的补偿及其弯管部分的结构设计。另外 ,对一些与热补偿相关的结构 ,如封闭环的设置也进行了必要的分析     

管内阴极保护的数值模拟(Ⅱ)——有限差分法计算大口径管内的电位分布

采用有限差分技术对大口径输水管道管内阴极保护电位分布进行计算,理论值与实测值符合得较好。     

蒸发段长度与充液量对高温钠热管启动过程的影响

通过对 7根结构参数不同、充液量不同的高温钠热管进行实验研究 ,给出各种情况下高温钠热管启动过程中温度随时间变化曲线 ,分析了蒸发段长度的变化及充液量的变化对高温钠热管启动过程的影响。实验结果表明直径为 2mm ,长 1 0 0 0mm的钠热管 ,蒸发段长度为 5 80mm且充有 78～ 90 g左右的充液量 ,其启动运行工作为最佳