The inhibitory effect of carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen gas environment on hydrogen-accelerated fatigue crack growth and its loading frequency dependency

The effect of carbon monoxide (CO) contained in H₂ gas as an impurity on the hydrogen-accelerated fatigue crack growth of A333 pipe steel was studied in association with loading frequency dependency. The addition of CO to H₂ gas inhibited the accelerated fatigue crack growth due to the hydrogen. The inhibitory effect was affected by the CO content in the H₂ gas, loading frequency, and crack growth rate. Based on these results, it was revealed that the inhibitory effect of CO was governed by both competition between the rate of fresh surface creation by the crack growth and the rate of coverage of the surface by CO and time for hydrogen diffusion in the material to the crack tip with reduced hydrogen entry by CO.     

Flow patterns and gas fractions of air–oil and air–water flow in pipe bends

An experimental study of two-phase flow in a 180° pipe bends with 0.016, 0.022 and 0.03 m and the curvature radii of 0.11, 0.154, 0.21 m, respectively have been carried out. The experiments were conducted under the input superficial phase velocity: air from 0.038 to 5.4 m s⁻¹, water from 0.018 to 0.92 m s⁻¹ and oil from 0.014 to 0.92 m s⁻¹. The conducted research involved the observation of the forming flow patterns and determination of average volumetric in situ gas fraction. On the basis of the results of experimental flow map was created for gas–liquid flow and a method of calculating gas fractions was established.     

Influence of initial ovality on creep life of P92 pipe bends subjected to in-plane bending

Initial ovality is an inevitable problem in the process of pipe bends manufacturing which results in the stress redistribution of the pipe bends working at high temperature. In order to study the influence of ovality on creep life of pipe bends, full-size creep experiment of P92 pipe bend subjected to in-plane bending has been conducted. The creep strains and outside diameters of dangerous positions have been measured. The microstructures of three different positions of the pipe bend were compared through SEM and the results showed the number and size of the carbide precipitation were the largest at the flank of the pipe bend, which indicated that the creep damage developed fastest at the flank. The modified Kachanov–Robatnov constitutive equations were used to stimulate the creep of P92 pipe bends with FEA software. The representative stress, damage and multiaxiality distributions of the pipe bends have been discussed. The FEA results were consistent with the experimental results and the influence of initial ovality on creep life of P92 pipe bends were analyzed. The results showed that creep life of pipe bends reduced by the increase of ovality and their relationship coincided with the parabolic law.     

管道输煤的特点与主泵的选择

本文介绍了煤炭的一种新兴的运输方式一管道输煤。并从管道输煤工艺系统入手，分析了其与单相流管道的区别、提出了管材特点及选择方法，并介绍了主泵选择注意点及主泵房的土建配套问题。     

基于SMP强度准则的预应力混凝土管桩的挤土效应分析

预应力混凝土管桩在沉桩过程中,将发生挤土效应和土塞效应,二者是有机统一的。基于SMP强度准则,考虑土塞效应,分析了预应力混凝土管桩的挤土效应及土塞效应,并推导了预应力混凝土管桩的应力场及位移场的计算公式。通过实例表明,基于考虑中间主应力的SMP强度准则推导得到的预应力混凝土管桩的应力状态及位移场的计算公式,在实际工程中具有一定的现实指导意义。     

静压PHC管桩穿越卵石层引孔施工技术探讨

本文结合云霄翔球广场一期工程静压PHC管桩施工实例,对2#楼主楼采用先引孔后压桩法施工技术和施工工艺,使桩端穿过砂层及卵石层进入持力层深度及有效桩长满足设计及规范要求,以保证施工质量和工期。     

价值工程在住宅小区室外给水管材选型中的应用

本文针对住宅小区室外给水工程的特点,运用价值工程评价法分析室外给水管材的选型问题。     

Longitudinal mode magnetostrictive patch transducer array employing a multi-splitting meander coil for pipe inspection

Recently, a magnetostrictive patch transducer (MPT) by means of the highly magnetostrictive (such as nickel or iron–cobalt alloy) patch attached on the specimen has been applied in nondestructive ultrasonic testing in waveguides. In the study, we proposed a new MPTs array employing a multi-splitting meander coil (MSMC) for generating and receiving longitudinal guided waves in pipes. In the suggested configuration, the directions of the static magnetic field produced by the permanent magnets and the dynamic magnetic field produced by the MSMC are in the axial direction of the pipe. Two finite element models were established to simulate the distribution of the static and dynamic magnetic fields in the patch, respectively. The proposed MSMC was made of flexible printed circuit (FPC), so it could be easily installed on pipe surface. The performance of the proposed MPTs array was experimentally studied. Firstly, it was experimentally verified that the axisymmetric longitudinal guided wave mode, L(0,2), could be effectively generated and received in pipes with the developed MSMC-MPTs array. Secondly, the frequency response characteristics of the developed MSMC-MPTs array were related to D (the distance between adjacent belts of the MSMC). Thirdly, we demonstrated the ability of the developed MSMC-MPTs array for the identification and location of a crack defect in pipes. Finally, we compared the performances of the MSMC-MPTs array and conventional meander coil-MPTs and proved that the signals of the longitudinal guided wave mode could be enhanced by using the developed MSMC-MPTs array.     

AutoCAD ActiveX在圆管带式输送机弯曲段桁架的设计应用

系统地总结分析了圆管带式输送机线路布置的弯曲形式,并着重讨论了利用AutoCAD ActiveX技术来完成转弯段六边形托辊组桁架的设计。     

真空磁浮组合材料管道梁结构设计

针对现有钢结构真空管道梁造价高、运输条件受限且安装不便等问题,本文探讨了一种适用于未来长距离运输和车辆条件的组合材料管道梁结构,开展了三种常用跨度管道梁结构的试设计,分析了一联多跨方案对结构刚度和变形的影响.获得研究成果:①分层设计方案可充分发挥结构各自特点,降低施工和运输难度;②通过试设计获得了常用跨度管道梁的关键参...