Nonuniform transformation field analysis of elastic–viscoplastic composites

To exactly describe the macroscopic behaviour of composites with non linear dissipative constituents, it is necessary to take an infinitely large number of internal variables into account. Simplifying assumptions are usually adopted to reduce this number. A new method has been proposed [Michel JC, Suquet P. Nonuniform transformation field analysis. Int J Solids Struct 2003;40:6937–55], based on the transformation fields approach [Dvorak G. Transformation field analysis of inelastic composite materials. Proc Roy Soc Lond A 1992;437:311–27], but not taking transformation fields to be necessarily uniform. The interest of this new method has been shown in the case of composites with elastic–plastic constituents. Here we deal with composites having elastic–viscoplastic and porous elastic–viscoplastic constituents. In the latter case, the viscoplastic strain has a dilatational part.     

气辅成型过程气体穿透行为的MPI三维模拟及实验

采用MPI/GAS-3D模块分析了不同延迟时间和气体压力条件下的气体穿透效果,并与该工艺条件下实验测定的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)气体辅助注射成型(GAIM)制品的气体穿透长度(GPL)及残余壁厚(RWT)进行比较,探讨了气辅成型中延迟时间和气体压力等关键工艺参数对制品气体穿透长度和残余壁厚的影响,利用实验数据分析了气体穿透长度与残余壁厚之间的定性关系。     

泵送混凝土施工裂缝的成因和防止措施

结合多年的工程实践经验,分析了泵送混凝土裂缝形成的原因,提出了预防和控制的混凝土裂缝的措施,以确保混凝土的工程质量。     

金属薄板塑性应变比(r值)测量的影响因素分析

采用正交试验及其设计表测定了r值,运用方差分析计算得出影响r值测量的主要因素为试样类型（规格）,最后对r值的准确测量给出了合理建议。     

塑料薄膜防渗技术在军民水库干渠中的应用

简述塑料薄膜防渗技术在江西省军民水库干渠的应用.介绍了在设计与施工中主要参数的选取和要求,从中得出一些认识.     

基于反射式塑料光纤传感器的微位移测量技术研究

近年来,高精度的位移测量精度要求越来越高,为响应这一需求,本文依据待测位移量可由反射光强变化得出的原理设计了一种基于塑料光纤的位移传感器.本文所涉及的光纤位移传感器以静态拉伸式杨氏模量测量实验中钢丝长度的微小变化为待测量进行设计.在整个传感器系统制作完成后,结果显示,在0~3mm的位移范围内,测量输出与实际位移成线性关系且线性度为0.6%,在较大位移区间内实现了具有良好线性度的测量,同时,根据实验结果测得灵敏度为2.13mV/μm,保证了测量的精准度.这种设计方法的使用扩大了塑料光纤的应用领域,同时,优化了传感器的精准度和线性化精度等性能指标.     

低频振动塑性成形粘弹塑性模型的体积效应分析

采用Kirchner对应变时间历程的基本假设,针对振动拉伸建立一个一维粘弹塑性模型;利用MATLAB中的符号计算,推导粘弹塑性本构方程的显式表达式.通过确立粘弹塑性边界并对本构方程进行数值求解,可以确定金属在振动加工过程中,其应力应变在粘弹性与粘塑性之间的变化情况.通过计算瞬时应变的大小与屈服限建立粘弹性变形和粘塑性变形的判断准则.在考虑粘弹塑性本构关系中的后继屈服情况、应变历程、应变率历程及弹性应变等因素后,可以确定单轴振动拉伸时材料变形的动态应力和平均应力.根据所给定的振型参数和材料力学性能参数,结合特定的振动拉伸实例,分别得出金属在准静态拉伸和振动拉伸时的动态应力-时间、动态应力-应变和平均应力-应变率的变化趋势等,实现基于粘弹塑性本构关系的低频振动塑性成形的体积效应机理分析.     

内压斜接管结构塑性极限载荷的研究

对30°、45°、60°三台斜接管容器在内压作用下的塑性变形特征、塑性极限载荷进行试验及非线性有限元数值研究.结果提供三台试验设备塑性变形的规律,在内压作用下截交区发生明显的塑性变形,纵向截面内发生径向收缩,而横截面发生径向鼓胀,接管与筒体截交角θ增大;危险位置出现在结构纵向截面的锐角侧;在相同结构尺寸下,结构的塑性极限载荷随θ增大而增大;同时提供三台试验设备塑性极限载荷的数值,为分析设计提供参考及依据.     

Deformation at Room and Low Temperatures and Martensite Transformation in Resistance Spot Welding Duplex γ & α(δ) Materials of 301L Stainless Steel

Transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) and twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) effects had been widely studied in single austenite steel. But in duplex γ& α(δ) phase, such as welding materials of stainless steel,they had been less studied. Tensile shear loading experiment of resistance spot welding specimens prepared with 2 mm 301L sheets, was carried out at 15℃ and -50℃. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to investigate the microstructure of weld nugget, and specimens fracture surface. The results showed that the initial weld nugget was composed of 8.4%α(δ) ferrite and 91.6% austenite. Tensile shear load bearing capacity of spot welding specimen at -50℃ was 24.8 kN, 17.7% higher than that at 15℃. About 78.5 vol. pct. martensite transformation was induced by plastic deformation at -50℃, while about 67.9 vol. pct transformation induced at 15℃. The plasticity of spot welding joint decreased with the decline of experimental temperature.     

SiO2微粉加入量对Al2O3-SiC-Al耐火材料性能的影响

以电熔白刚玉、SiC粉、α-Al2O3微粉、Al粉和SiO2微粉为主要原料,以有机硅树脂作结合剂,制备了Al2O3-SiC-Al复合材料。借助差热分析、XRD、SEM等方法研究了SiO2微粉加入量(分别为0、2%、4%、6%)对分别于300℃、500℃、800℃、1100℃、1300℃和1600℃保温3h处理后试样的烧结性能、物相组成和显微结构等的影响。结果表明:随着SiO2微粉加入量的增加,试样的强度逐渐升高,体积密度增大,显气孔率降低,并在SiO2加入量为4%时试样的物理性能达到最好;加入的SiO2微粉不仅能降低Al与周围空气中氧的反应,且与Al反应生成的Si能改善Al与SiC的润湿性,提高材料的结合能力。