产品形态设计的思考

产品形态设计怎样才能顺应时代的发展？根据我国国情,从国际流行趋势、功能、性能优化、人本性、新技术以及产品周期六个方面进行了探讨。     

基于LPC2129定时器捕获功能的车速信号采集系统

介绍了LPC2129单片机定时器的捕获功能,以及在车速信号采集中的应用。设计了车速信号采集系统的软硬件,应用一种基于周期法的车速采集算法计算车速。提出的车速采集方法,无论在低速测量还是高速测量,都可较好地兼顾测量的精度和实时性,为进一步研究整车动态性能提供保证。通过对上车实验采集数据与车速表读数比较,结果证明了硬件设计...     

基于DTW距离的伪周期数据流异常检测

伪周期数据流是一类常见的数据流,广泛出现于各种监测应用中.在这类数据流中出现的异常可能蕴涵了感兴趣的领域知识,因此有必要检测异常的发生以作为进一步深入分析的基础.DTW距离较之欧氏距离具有更好的鲁棒性,采用DTW距离作为伪周期数据流不同波段间相似性的度量可以有效检测出有较少历史相似波段的异常波段,继而在此基础上提出了一种基于聚类索引的快速近似异常波段检测方法用以加速检测过程,在真实数据集上的实验表明了所提方法的有效性.     

灰色理论在古陶瓷断代中的应用

利用模式识别方法可以推测古陶瓷出产年代。将古陶瓷中各化学成分的含量组成一个向量,并与该向量的灰色模型GM(1, 1)参数构成新向量,用于描述古陶瓷样品。以灰色关联度为距离定义,使用近邻法对古陶瓷样品年代进行预测,其留一法预测精度达79.55%。实验结果验证了灰色理论可以用于古陶瓷断代。     

一种能量有效的WSN分簇路由算法

针对无线传感器网络(WSN)中的热区问题,提出一种能量有效的WSN分簇路由算法EERA。以基站为圆心将整个感知区域划分为大小不等的圆环,依据节点剩余能量和相对位置选择簇首。簇间采用多跳路由传输数据,路由构建时考虑节点接收和发送数据能耗,将发送距离限制在阈值之内且尽量减少中转次数,簇首节点在稳定传输阶段动态改变转发路径。仿真结果表明,EERA能有效降低网络能耗,均衡网络节点的能耗,延长网络生命周期。     

A two-asset stochastic model for long-term portfolio selection

In mean–variance (M–V) analysis, an investor with a holding period [0,T] operates in a two-dimensional space—one is the mean and the other is the variance. At time 0, he/she evaluates alternative portfolios based on their means and variances, and holds a combination of the market portfolio (e.g., an index fund) and the risk-free asset to maximize his/her expected utility at time T. In our continuous-time model, we operate in a three-dimensional space—the first is the spot rate, the second is the expected return on the risky asset (e.g., an index fund), and the third is time. At various times over [0,T], we determine, for each combination of the spot rate and expected return, the optimum fractions invested in the risky and risk-free assets to maximize our expected utility at time T. Hence, unlike those static M–V models, our dynamic model allows investors to trade at any time in response to changes in the market conditions and the length of their holding period. Our results show that (1) the optimum fraction y*(t) in the risky asset increases as the expected return increases but decreases as the spot rate increases; (2) y*(t) decreases as the holding period shortens; and (3) y*(t) decreases as the risk aversion parameter-γ is larger.     

Sampling period scheduling of networked control systems with multiple-control loops

This paper addresses the sampling period scheduling of Networked Control Systems (NCSs) with multiple control loops. The generalized exponential function is employed to describe Integral Absolute Error (IAE) performance versus sampling period by Truetime toolbox under Matlab environment, and the sampling periods are scheduled to obtain the optimal integrated performance based on Kuhn–Tucker Theorem, which are subject to the stability of every control loop and the bandwidth on available network resource. Numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of our method.     

交换式以太网控制系统传感器变采样调度研究

针对基于交换式以太网的网络化控制系统的数据传输和控制性能优化问题,提出了传感器根据给定值与实测值差额的绝对值对照静态调度表变采样周期的调度优化方法.使用TrueTime 2.0工具箱搭建了交换式以太网控制系统仿真平台进行仿真研究,并与定采样周期方法进行了对比,仿真结果验证了其可行性.此方法在实际的工程应用中具有一定的参考价值.     

Observer-based consensus in networks of discrete-time switched linear dynamics under a fixed topology

This paper considers the consensus problem of discrete-time switched linear multi-agent systems under a fixed communication topology. An observer-based protocol with sampled data is proposed for solving such a problem. Assume that the digraph has a directed spanning tree and that all switched subsystem of each agent are stabilisable and detectable. It is shown that the proposed protocol solves the consensus problem when the sampling period is sufficiently small and the average dwell time of the switching signal is sufficiently large. Moreover, to reduce the conservatism, a sufficient condition for consensus is obtained to design the feedback gain matrices and the observer gain matrices by linear matrix inequalities, which guarantee that consensus can be achieved when the sampling period and the average dwell time are in the general case. Finally, the effectiveness of the theoretical results is demonstrated through an example.     

考虑配送中心弹性库存的果品采购优化模型

为保证果品质量与降低运输成本,基于小批量多频次采购方式,提出考虑配送中心弹性库存的果品采购优化问题。以水果超市配送中心向多个供应商采购不同品种果品为对象,将库存变化因子引入周期性路径优化模型,建立果品采购优化模型,并设计一种两阶段求解的混合启发式算法。结合算例测试模型与算法的可行性,与已知最优解比较,目标解偏差约为2%,最大为3.3%,经验证,供应商和采购期数量在一定取值范围内,算法具有竞争优势,有利于改善超市物流中心的小批量多频次采购决策能力。