彩色像片洗印机温度控制系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了彩色像片洗印机温度控制系统的组成及原理,给出了利用DS1820温度传感器实现温度检测与控制软件的设计实例。     

一种基于防汽车追尾的车载测距安全预警装置的研制

介绍了激光雷达测距原理，进而引入到测距系统中，构建了一车载测距预警系统，分析了系统核心模块的组成和基本原理并给出了程序框图。当车间距达到阈值时及时发出声光与语音信号，提醒司机注意，避免追尾事故的发生。     

Performance of Alcohol and Safer Sex Change Rulers Compared With Readiness to Change Questionnaires.

As part of a larger intervention study, the authors hypothesized that change rulers created for alcohol and safer sex would be equivalent to longer questionnaires. Ninety-six male college students completed rulers and questionnaires for assessing behavior change readiness. Participants' scores on the rulers significantly correlated with their scores on the questionnaires (r = .77 for alcohol; r = .77 for safer sex). In both domains, the rulers outperformed the questionnaires in predicting behavioral intentions, suggesting that the rulers had at least comparable concurrent criterion validity. This finding is the first of its kind in the safe sex literature and suggests that quick assessments of readiness to change are possible. Because the rulers are a continuous measure, the results are consistent with the idea that the change process is continuous rather than a series of discrete stages. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

斜线法井下联系测量的探讨及应用

通过斜线法进行导线传递,不仅从根本解决了传统三角联系测量方法所要求之客观条件的局限性,同时大大提高工程指导精度和测量工作效率。     

Assessing Positive and Negative Changes in the Aftermath of Adversity: Psychometric Evaluation of the Changes in Outlook Questionnaire.

The Changes in Outlook Questionnaire (CiOQ; S. Joseph, R. Williams, & W. Yule, 1993) is a 26-item self-report measure that was designed to assess positive and negative changes in the aftermath of adversity. This article had 3 aims: 1st, to investigate the factor structure of the CiOQ; 2nd, to test for internal consistency reliability and convergent and discriminant validity; and, 3rd, to investigate the association between positive and negative changes in outlook, posttraumatic stress, and psychological distress. Three studies are reported. Study 1 provides evidence that positive and negative changes are statistically separable and that the 2-factor model is a better fit than the 1-factor model. Studies 2 and 3 provide evidence for internal consistency reliability, convergent and discriminant validity of the CiOQ, and its associations with posttraumatic stress and psychological distress. In conclusion, the CiOQ has much promise for research on responses to stressful and traumatic events. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Influence diagnostics in regression with complex designs through conditional bias

One of the areas of Statistics in which the influence analysis has been widely studied is the multiple linear regression model. Nevertheless, the influence diagnostics proposed in this context cannot be applied to regression in complex survey, under randomized inference, since the i.i.d. case does not incorporate any probability weighting or population structure, such as clustering, stratification or measures of size into the analysis. In this paper we introduce some influence diagnostics in regression in complex survey. They are built on the conditional bias concept (Moreno-Rebollo et al., 1999). We emphasize the similarities and differences of the proposed measures with respect to the existing ones for the i.i.d. case. Research partly supported by the Spanish MCYT grant BFM2001-3844 and Spanish MEC grant MTM2004-0111433.     

我国城乡居民照明用电状况调查分析

本文介绍了一次全国性的居民家庭照明用电抽样调查研究案例，全面而系统地分析了我国城乡居民家庭照明用电情况和各类照明光源在居民家庭中的使用状况。     

遥测法获取建筑物立面图

作为建筑物数字化建设的一项重要内容,建筑物立面图可以通过多种测绘方法获得。研究了普通测量设备条件下测绘建筑物立面图的方法,提出了建立控制基线,遥测获取建筑物特征点三维坐标并通过坐标变换,最终获取立面图的手段,结合非量测相机,采用一种近似但较简洁的解析方法对建筑物细部图形要素进行了提取。同时对建筑物特征点采集数据中可能出现的粗差,提出了检查和评判的方法。实践证明本方法具有简洁、实用的特点。     

RTK技术在水下地形测量中的应用--以杭州湾跨海大桥的水下地形为例

以杭州湾跨海大桥的水下地形测量为例，简要介绍了水下地形测量主流技术的基本原理和工作流程以及影响测量精度的两大关键技术：测深和定位同步以及坐标转换，并结合实际的测量数据，重点阐述了如何通过保证测深和定位同步以及坐标转换精度来保证水下地形测量的精度．     

北部引嫩工程水质评价与保护措施

多年对引的嫩江水及其大庆、红潮、东湖3个水库水质监测表明：嫩江水是Ⅰ、Ⅱ类水域类型的优质水。保护措施有工程、生物措施。