基于反馈的可伸缩视频编码容错策略

为提高可伸缩视频编码(SVC)在易错传输环境下的解码质量,研究帧内宏块刷新和参考帧选择2种容错技术,根据视频空间分层下SVC的层间预测特性,提出2种改进策略并进行对比。测试结果表明,在码率控制的情况下,改进的参考帧选择策略传输后重建图像的平均亮度峰值信噪比较高,更适用于低码率的传输环境。     

辽宁绥中电厂改接高岭背靠背换流站华北侧无功控制策略研究

针对高岭换流站绥中电厂由东北侧交流电网改接到华北侧交流电网的情况,通过无功功率平衡分析和潮流计算,从理论上校核了东北侧的无功配置情况,并发现原交流滤波器设计已无法满足换流站的运行要求。对其新增的两组SC电容器共用一个断路器控制的特殊设计,提出了新的无功控制策略。后通过现场试验验证了新的无功控制策略可行有效,新增滤波器能满足高岭换流站大负荷运行的无功消耗。     

实质与经验：主动消息实现技术

主动消息以其高效性与灵活性正逐渐成为在规模并行机上重要的通信机制。利用主动消息的思想可以在多种体系结构上实现相当优化的通信处理层。本文分析了主动消息的实质和它在传统消息传递、远程过程调用、消息驱动、直接内存访问系统上的实现，比较了不同系统组织对其实现技术的影响。     

Characteristics of a countercurrent reciprocating plate bubble column. I. Holdup,pressure drop and bubble diameter

The hydrodynamics of countercurrent air/water flow in a 5 cm diameter reciprocating plate bubble column have been studied; the plates contained 14 mm diameter perforations and had a fractional open area of 0.57. The ranges of superficial velocities of air and water were respectively 0-0.99 cm/s and 0-3.95 cm/s. The stroke was in most cases 4.5 cm and the reciprocation frequency was in the range 0–5 Hz. The pressure drops were measured in the absence of reciprocation for single phase and two phase flow conditions. Pressure fluctuations and time-averaged pressure drops were measured with plate reciprocation under single and two-phase conditions. The results were described in terms of the simple quasi-steady state model; the effective orifice coefficients of the perforations were within the range 0.4 to 0.97 depending on the reciprocation conditions. The Sauter mean diameters of the bubbles decreased with agitation; they were about twice the values predicted from an earlier correlation developed for liquid-liquid systems. The gas holdups were also substantially greater than predicted from correlations based on liquid-liquid systems. Both these effects were explained as due to the tendency for bubbles to cluster in the plate region.     

Experimental study on mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete

The axial compressive strength,axial tensile strength,elastic modulus,poisson ratio and stress-strain relationship of RPC are obtained by compressive tests and tensile tests of RPC prism.Mathematical models of axial compressive and axial tensile stress-strain relationship are established,from which the equivalent coefficient of compressive and tensile stress diagram of cross-section in RPC beam are deduced.The results provide the theory basis for the design of RPC structure and the wider popularization of RPC.     

Analysis on plastic properties of reactive powder concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars

To study the plastic properties of reactive powder concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars,the calculation programs for moment redistribution coefficients are prepared by using nonlinear analysis methods such as moment-curvature,conjugate beam method and so on. By comparing the test results of existed FRP bars reinforced concrete continuous beams with simulation results,the accuracy of the calculation program is verified. Then 18 simulated GFRP bars reinforced reactive powder concrete continuous beams are selected whose change parameters are reinforcement ratio of mid-span and middle support. Through the nonlinear analysis of simulated beams,moment redistribution coefficients under mid-span concentrated loads,one-third point loads and uniformly distributed loads are obtained respectively. Thus the formula of moment redistribution coefficients is obtained by fitting moment redistribution coefficients and factors. The results show that the reactive powder concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars have good plastic properties.     

Axial mixing and scaleup of reciprocating plate columns

Axial mixing measurements in single phase (water) flow have been taken in open-type reciprocating plate columns of diameters 25.4 and 508 mm. In the case of the smaller column, two-phase axial mixing was measured, both in the dispersed phase (water dispersed in n-heptane) and the continuous phase (with n-heptane dispersed in water). Pulse injection of a tracer solution of ammonium chloride and methanol in water was used. Under single phase conditions, the axial dispersion coefficients were found to go through a minimum as the agitation level was increased from zero. The coefficients were nearly an order of magnitude higher in the 508 mm column than in the 25,4 mm column. In two phase flow in the 25,4 mm column, the continuous phase axial dispersion coefficients also went through a minimum as agitation was increased. The dispersed phase axial dispersion coefficients decreased monotonically as agitation was increased from zero. The results of this work and previous data are used in modelling the scale-up of reciprocating plate columns by means of Pratt's simplified technique. The existing empirical scale-up equation is consistent with an assumption that continuous phase mixing increased with column diameter but dispersed phase mixing remains unchanged.     

蓝普锋RPC系列PLC在高层无负压供水系统中的应用

本文对无负压高层供水技术进行了深入研究,基于蓝普锋RPC系列PLC快速、稳定的优良性能,很好地解决了无负压供水技术在高层供水中的问题。     

基于Akaike信息论准则的无人机OFDM信道估计算法

文章通过对无人机通信信道的分析,指出其稀疏信道特征,使用普通算法对此信道进行信道估计会引入高阶矩阵运算,为加快收敛速度、降低实现难度,文中提出了一种利用GAIC(generalized Akaike information criterion)准则和RPC(phase-rotated Chu sequences)训练序列的OFDM航空信道LS(least square)估计方法,该方法利用GAIC准则确定信道MA(moving average)模型的阶次及抽头位置,为减小信道估计的运算复杂度,引入RPC序列作为训练序列,既满足了LS(least square)估计,又大大减化了计算复杂度.文章针对具体应用给出文中算法的性能仿真结果,证明了此算法可避免高阶矩阵运算,节约了大量权值可忽略抽头所引入的资源占用和计算量,且显著减小估计误差,可更好跟踪快变的稀疏信道.     

RPCI：面向互联网的RPC框架

RPC是互联网后端分布式系统的核心组件,能够降低互联网应用开发、运维成本,提高可用性和可扩展性,但是目前流行的RPC框架不能完全满足互联网应用需求。分析了互联网应用环境下RPC系统的需求,并针对需求提出了面向互联网的RPC系统RPCI。RPCI采用三层架构,将长连接服务器独立出来,以支持无状态应用服务器设计和灵活的请求路由策略,使得系统扩容、升级、运维更加容易。基于thrift实现了RPCI,优化了性能,实验结果表明,RPCI性能优秀,相比常用开源软件thrift性能提升50％以上。