轿车用精密钢管的现状及发展

简介了我国汽车用精密钢管的生产现状，轿车用精密钢管的技术要求，精密无缝钢管和精密焊接钢管的生产工艺特点，典型汽车用管──减震器管和贮油筒管的市场前景、品种规格、生产工艺。对发展我国汽车用钢管提出了看法。     

适用于Android智能手机的灰度均值水印算法

提出了一种适用于Android智能手机的灰度均值数字水印算法。在嵌入阶段,将经过像素重新组织的水印图像嵌入载体图像中;在提取阶段,先提取出初始水印,再判断初始水印是否需要区域替换,如果需要,则进行区域替换,否则不进行;最后,将初始水印还原成所需的水印图像。实验表明,该算法在具有良好水印透明性的同时,对JPEG压缩、加噪声、裁剪等常见的攻击具有鲁棒性。     

医学图像配准分类研究

医学图像配准是医学图像研究领域的一项重要课题。配准种类包括刚性配准和非刚性配准,配准形式包括不同个体间的配准以及同一个体不同图谱的配准。介绍了基于处理流程和基于图像特征的图像配准方法以及基于变形模型的图像配准三大类。非刚性配准比刚性配准在稳定性和计算效率等方面要求更高,技术难度更大,同时具有更重要的应用意义。随着计算机技术的应用和发展,非刚性配准成为一个非常活跃的研究领域,相关的模型和方法 备受关注。     

高校图书馆特色数据库建设的现状、问题与对策研究

个性化服务是图书馆的发展方向,提高特色资源,提高特色服务是图书馆的重要途径。随网络数字化的发展,图书馆的特色化更是生存和发展的要求。本文主要介绍了现在高校图书馆的特色数据库建设的现状和问题。以及提出了对图书馆的特设数据库发展提出了建设性对策。     

浅析光纤通信技术及其发展趋势

光纤通信因其具有容量大、损耗低、抗电磁干扰能力强、体积小、重量轻、保密性能好等特点,在各个通信领域中得到了广泛的应用。本文首先分析了光纤通信技术及其特点,并对未来光纤通信技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Development of a coupled land-atmosphere satellite data assimilation system for improved local atmospheric simulations

This study developed a coupled land-atmosphere satellite data assimilation system as a new physical downscaling approach, by coupling a mesoscale atmospheric model with a land data assimilation system (LDAS). The LDAS consists of a land surface scheme as the model operator, a radiative transfer model as the observation operator, and the simulated annealing method for minimizing the difference between the observed and simulated microwave brightness temperature. The atmospheric model produces forcing data for the LDAS, and the LDAS produces better initial surface conditions for the modelling system. This coupled system can take into account land surface heterogeneities through assimilating satellite data for a better precipitation prediction. To assess the effectiveness of the new system, 3-dimensional numerical experiments were carried out in a mesoscale area of the Tibetan Plateau during the wet monsoon season. The results show significant improvement compared with a no assimilation regional atmospheric model simply nested from the global model. The surface soil moisture content and its distribution from the assimilation system were more consistent to in situ observations. These better surface conditions affect the land-atmosphere interactions through convection systems and lead to better atmospheric predictability as confirmed by satellite-based cloud observations and in situ sounding observations. Through the use of satellite brightness temperature, the developed coupled land-atmosphere assimilation system has shown potential ability to provide better initial surface conditions and its inputs to the atmosphere and to improve physical downscaling through regional models.     

Identifying discriminating variables between teachers who fully integrate computers and teachers with limited integration

Given the prevalence of computers in education today, it is critical to understand teachers’ perspectives regarding computer integration in their classrooms. The current study surveyed a random sample of a heterogeneous group of 185 elementary and 204 secondary teachers in order to provide a comprehensive summary of teacher characteristics and variables that best discriminate between teachers who integrate computers and those who do not. Discriminant Function Analysis indicated seven variables for elementary teachers and six for secondary teachers (accounting for 74% and 68% of the variance, respectively) that discriminated between high and low integrators. Variables included positive teaching experiences with computers; teacher’s comfort with computers; beliefs supporting the use of computers as an instructional tool; training; motivation; support; and teaching efficacy. Implications for support of computer integration in the classroom are discussed.     

特征级信息融合方法研究

近几年来,针对多传感器信息融合技术逐渐成为当前研究的热点,该文介绍了信息融合技术的基本概念,引出特征级信息融合的概念,并且根据特征级信息融合技术的特点,给出并分析了几种信息融合方法,最后介绍了信息融合技术的应用情况。     

Weak and strong stabilization of linear systems

We study the problem of stabilizing a distributed linear system on a subregion of its geometrical domain. We are concerned with two methods： the first approach enables us to characterize a stabilizing control via the steady state Riccati equation, and the second one is based on decomposing the state space into two suitable subspaces and studying the projections of the initial system onto such subspaces. The obtained results are performed through various examples.     

边缘模型基背景区的JPEG压缩方法研究

模型基编码是目前极富前途的低比特率图象压缩方法之一 ,而边缘模型基方法较之通常的模型基方法有更多的优点 ,正逐渐引起研究人员的注目 .在边缘模型基中 ,除去了图象中大部分高频分量的背景区 ,其灰度变化较缓慢 ,这些被去除了的空域 ,大小大约占整个图象的 10 % .为了能采用传统的 JPEG方法 ,对背景区进行静态压缩 ,提出了一种简易的基于 8× 8子块的直流分量激励区填充方法 .实验表明 ,用该方法得到的填充后的图象十分适合 JPEG压缩 ,且可以得到较高的压缩比 ,同时图象的主观质量也优于直接对未填充图象做 JPEG压缩 .