日常生活视角下国内传统菜市场更新研究 — —以西安建国门综合市场空间优化为例

今年是“十四五”开局之年，我国进 入以人为本、提质为主的城市更新新阶段。 国内传统菜市场作为一种存在广泛、表现多 元的日常性公共空间，既承载了市井记忆， 又是城市发展的痛点。众多“网红菜市场”空 间优化尝试应运而生，引发了社会各界的关 注与讨论。梳理近五年来国内传统菜市场更 新研究的进展，从日常与非日常生活交集的 角度出发，思考菜市场1.0优化转型的得失， 再从空间、文化与社会层面剖析转型后的新 问题，基于国内外经典的更新项目的经验，思 考菜市场2.0的再提升。     

Digital strategizing: An assessing review,definition, and research agenda

This paper provides an assessing review and agenda for research at the ‘nexus’ between information systems and strategy practice. The review aims to understand the nature of this connection between the two areas, where information systems scholars strive to understand the everyday work of practitioners in organisations and the impact of digital technologies in strategizing, whilst strategy practice scholars seek a greater understanding of such technologies and their use by strategists. Despite a developing body of work relevant to both information systems and strategy practice, and several editorials calling for ‘synergy’, we still collectively know little about the state of knowledge at the nexus. To address this, our review identifies several constructs that provide linkages between information systems and strategy practice to reveal more about the current state of knowledge and to develop a formal definition for a domain which we call digital strategizing. We conclude by outlining an agenda to encourage and accelerate future research on digital strategizing.     

设计沟通障碍与管理策略

现代设计活动分工越来越细、设计活动的内容日趋复杂,增加了设计活动中的沟通障碍。本文从目前设计活动沟通障碍存在的形式和环境出发,结合相关科学沟通管理理论,提出制定有效的沟通计划、优化沟通的渠道、营造良好的沟通环境等策略提高设计沟通水平。     

引导中国风景园林行业发展走出困境的几点思考

随着近几年城市建设速度变缓和绿地建设工程量减少,风景园林行业发展出现了持续低迷的局面,且存在与风景园林专业各层次办学仍在扩招的突出矛盾。文章从行业整体发展的角度,提出了4条应对措施:①拓展乡村建设新天地,引导从业人员分流;②树立绿地经营意识,延伸拓展行业功能;③强化规划把控意识,引领行业集成创新;④应对行业转型发展需要,培养开拓创新人才。以期通过以上措施引导风景园林行业走出困境,走上可持续发展的道路。     

Ergonomics and technology transfer into small and mediumsized enterprises

The role of ergonomic interventions is discussed in relation to technology transfer into small and medium-sized enterprises within an economy and from industrialized to industrially developing countries. In view of the flexibility and other advantages of these enterprises, there is a growing potential to develop ergonomics interventions adjusted to their technology transfer needs. Recent positive experiences in technology transfer situations in small and medium-sized enterprises have shown that successful ergonomics interventions have some common features. These features include building on local practice, looking at multiple needs together and focusing on practicable solutions. Advances are further seen in action-oriented procedures where participation is especially important and in a range of low-cost solutions. It is essential to develop an integrated change strategy emphasizing (1) enabling methods that can lead people to immediate action in multiple aspects of work, (2) participatory steps with active participation of local people, and (3) flexible use of support tools and techniques and training about how and when to use these tools and group work techniques. Particular efforts are needed in utilizing effective support tools and techniques for finding work design alternatives and training to facilitate their appropriate use. Sharing design processes of such 'field ergonomics' with a focus on local and innovative action in this direction will be important.     

探析稳定房地产价格策略

从不同角度分析影响房地产价格的主要外部因素,研究和探讨稳定房地产价格的策略,并寻求有效的解决措施。     

中国矿产资源消耗与经济社会发展

矿产资源是人类生存和经济社会发展的重要物质基础。中国工业化进程对矿产资源的依赖越来越强。总结矿产资源与经济社会发展关系的一般规律,通过研究中国经济社会发展不同阶段对矿产资源的需求强度,得出立足国内,提高矿产资源供应能力,加强可持续开发利用是未来发展的必然选择的结论。     

国产数控装置的品牌发展策略研究

分析了当前国产数控品牌的现状,认为国产数控产品在质量和技术水平上与国外同类产品差距已经不大的情况下,为使国产数控品牌被认可,国产数控企业应该把经营管理的重点放在品牌战略管理、宣传、服务及品牌共享上。     

电力市场模拟中的不确定性机组自组合问题

在电力市场环境下,发电商需要在不确定信息下,考虑机组的最小开、停机时间,确定各自机组期望的最优运行状态,并进而优化各自的报价.为了使电力市场模拟中的发电商决策模型更合理,作者基于报价中标概率函数,建立了考虑机组开、停机时间约束的报价决策模型,对机组自组合状态优化和报价决策行为进行研究和模拟.为了求解该不确定性混合整数问题,将其转化成为Markov过程,并提出相应算法.算例表明:考虑机组最小开、停机时间约束后,发电商会为了增加连续开机的可能性而降低在谷荷时段的报价,而这种报价策略会进一步加大市场中的峰谷电价差.该研究为电力市场模拟中发电商的决策提供了新的思路.     

我国油气技术价值分享理论体系及其构建

为了适应中国特色社会主义分享经济的发展,遵从油气生产要素协同创造技术价值的基本特征,以及应对油气技术价值评估面临的重大挑战,基于分享经济、要素分配和技术创新等理论,从管理会计的视角探讨了我国油气技术价值分享理论体系的架构,确定了分享理论体系的设计思路与原则、建设目标和重要内容。研究结果表明：①油气技术价值分享理论建设的总体目标是形成具有中国特色的油气技术价值分享理论体系,为油气行业及国家有关部门准确评估油气科技绩效、提升激励水平,提供方法理论支持和决策参考;②油气技术价值的分享本质、分享方式与方法、分享机制、分享管理等一系列理论构成了油气技术价值分享的理论体系。进而根据中国油气产业的现状,提出了促进油气技术价值分享理论建设的措施：①加快油气技术价值评估制度建设;②建立支持油气技术价值分享的管理会计体系;③强化技术价值评估的组织与人才管理;④建立油气技术价值化的智能决策支持系统,加强技术价值评估成果的对外交流和传播平台建设。结论认为,建设油气技术价值分享理论体系有利于健全和完善油气科技创新驱动发展机制,可以为油气企业技术创新价值的评估和激励政策的制订提供理论基础和方法参考。