空间曲线拟合算法的研究

在数控加工中，通常需要将空间曲线用合适的样条拟合出来，以方便加工．B样条概念于20世纪40年代由Sehoenberg提出后，已广泛应用于曲线、曲面的造型中．该文以变直径、变螺距的转向蜗杆的空间曲线为例，介绍了用B样条拟合空间曲线的方法，具体讨论了空间曲线反求控制点的计算方法，通过模拟仿真，该方法所拟合的曲线比较平整光滑、误差较小．用此方法拟合出的曲线可以直接用API得出加工程序．     

渐开线齿轮点蚀位置的确定及其计算综合曲率半径的误差修正

依据赫兹强度理论 ,指出一对标准渐开线直齿齿轮啮合时 ,最大接触应力位于齿轮单啮合区靠近小齿轮处单双啮合区的分界线上。小齿轮点蚀发生在分度圆与齿根圆之间 ,大齿轮点蚀发生在分度圆与齿顶圆之间。并列举实例 ,证明目前传统设计方法计算点蚀处齿轮综合曲率半径误差较大 ,绘制出精确计算值与传统计算值的比值曲线 ,并给出结论 :传统设计方法得到的结果不安全 ,有误差 ;误差与齿轮模数无关 ,误差随着小齿轮齿数的增加渐小 ,误差随着齿轮齿数比的增大先渐大后渐小     

Characterization of PdAg/Al2O3 composite membrane by electroless co-deposition

In this work, PdAg/Al₂O₃ composite membranes prepared by electroless co-deposition technique have been studied. Effects of plating time, Ag composition and total concentration of metal ions on surface morphologies, composition and microstructure of the resulting layers were investigated. Scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer and nitrogen permeation technique were used to characterize the as-prepared composite membranes. From the experimental results, it shows that the surface morphology of the deposited PdAg layer is strongly affected by the Ag content of the plating bath. Since large differences of deposition rates and growth modes are observed between Pd and Ag grains, the PdAg layer exhibits the dendritic structure. As the Ag content is approximately 50%, the dendritic structured PdAg layer reveals the largest nitrogen permeability with the smallest size of residual pores. Furthermore, a comprehensive electrochemical analysis is proposed to interpret the composition and structure of the PdAg layer. Eventually, the experimental results are quite consistent with those predicted from the electrochemical analysis.     

Generalized Deformation Curve for High-Strength Steel over a Wide Range of Strain Rates

Test results for different high-strength steel specimens in static and impact tension and compression over a wide range of strain rates were summarized. These data were used to calculate the generalized deformation curve. The calculations based on this curve were compared with the experimental data on impact indentation with the conical indenter to evaluate the applicability of this method for studying the behavior of metals at high strain rates.     

Structured Latent Curve Models for the Study of Change in Multivariate Repeated Measures.

This article considers a structured latent curve model for multiple repeated measures. In a structured latent curve model, a smooth nonlinear function characterizes the mean response. A first-order Taylor polynomial taken with regard to the mean function defines elements of a restricted factor matrix that may include parameters that enter nonlinearly. Similar to factor scores, random coefficients are combined with the factor matrix to produce individual latent curves that need not follow the same form as the mean curve. Here the associations between change characteristics in multiple repeated measures are studied. A factor analysis model for covariates is included as a means of relating latent covariates to the factors characterizing change in different repeated measures. An example is provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

UG应用技法

通过使用UG规律曲线和自由曲面建立的命令，一步一步掌握UG高级建模方法。     

基于小波分析的听觉滤波器组模型

对听觉滤波器组模型进行了研究。比较分析了伽马通(Gammatone)听觉滤波器组模型和基于小波分析的高斯小波听觉滤波器组模型,分别给出了预测听阈曲线并且与标准听闻曲线进行了比较,结果表明高斯小波听觉滤波器组模型更接近实际人耳滤波效果。将高斯小波听觉滤波器组模型的预测特征响度与德国朗德(Head Acoustics)公司的Artemis软件计算出的特征响度进行分析比较,结果表明,每个特征频带的响度差值都小于0.6 sone。     

高压射流的理论分析

本文研究了高压射流装置喷咀部分液流的动态特性,建立了数学模型,讨论了一种拟线性偏微分方程组的哥西问题,并利用特征线将此问题转化为非线性积分方程组,给出了它解的存在唯一条件和解的逐次迭代公式。     

建议增用主曲线实验方法提高我国核电安全的可靠性

日本福岛核事故后,各国政府对核电厂的安全更加重视了。提高核电厂安全要求非常重要,予以实现更加重要。毫无疑问,为安全所采取的新措施必须满足标准要求,并被世界公认和各国共同采用后,才会被核电厂接受和推行。本文的建议符合此原则并在文中说明了原因和根据。     

玻璃盘基对高密度硬盘介质静态磁性参数测量的影响和消除方法

高密度硬盘介质静态磁性参数的精确测量对研制高密度硬盘至关重要.本文从测量系统和材料两方面对玻璃基噪声的影响机理做了较详尽的分析;并介绍了消除玻璃基噪声影响的四种方法,这四种方法在测量同一硬盘介质静态磁性参数时相对偏差小于5%,因此这四种方法都是切实可行的.