Finishing works after welding of structures made of rust-resistant,high-alloy steels

In this paper, problems that occur when working with welds formed of high-alloy steels to restore their passive layers, damaged as a result of temperature impact, are discussed. Particular attention was paid to the procedures concerning aggressive etching agents during and after completion of the passivation processes (waste neutralization and utilization).     

合宁铁路滁河大桥137m钢混结合梁架设施工技术

介绍了合宁铁路滁河大桥137 m钢混结合梁架设的总体施工方案和施工步骤,具体阐述了现场平面布置、操作平台搭设、水中栈桥施工、行走龙门吊的安装等工艺和方法,并对机械配置、材料投入、人员组织作了说明,对类似工程具有一定指导意义。     

电子束熔炼多晶硅温度场的数值模拟

采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对电子束熔炼多晶硅材料的工艺过程进行了数值模拟。在不同的电子束熔炼工艺参数条件下，进行了多晶硅温度场变化情况的数值模拟，并对其行了分析讨论。所得到的模拟结果较好地反应了电子柬熔炼多晶硅温度场变化的特点。     

Growth of M-plane GaN on (100) LiGaO2 by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy

Growth of M-plane GaN on (100) LiGaO₂ was achieved using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Thermal annealing of the LiGaO₂ wafer was found to lead to a substrate surface suitable for growth. Structural and morphological analysis was performed using x-ray and reflective high energy electron diffraction, scanning electron and atomic force microscopy. X-ray diffraction results show very high phase purity and a relaxation state of the GaN film close to 80%. The surface morphology, showing characteristic M-plane streaks, is flat and smooth.     

Preparation of H-bar cross-sectional specimen for in situ TEM straining experiments: A FIB-based method applied to a nitrided Ti-6Al-4V alloy

The in situ tensile straining of cross-sectional specimens inside a TEM is intrinsically very difficult to perform despite its obvious interest to study interfaces of surface treated materials. We have combined a FIB-based method to produce H-bar specimens of a nitrided Ti-6Al-4V alloy and in situ TEM straining stage, to successfully study the plastic deformation mechanisms that are activated close to the nitrided surface in the Ti-based alloy.     

Research on new method of electron beam candle melting used for removal of P from molten Si

Abstract

A new method, electron beam candle melting (EBCM), is proposed for the removal of P in molten Si, to produce high quality material such as solar grade silicon for photovoltaic applications. EBCM is designed to overcome the shortcomings of electron beam melting while utilising the high saturated pressure of P in molten Si to effect refining. The experimental result showed that it could remove P from Si effectively; in addition, the energy utilisation ratio was experimentally proved to be high. The evaporation coefficient of P removal is in a reasonable region and comparable with the theoretical value, which indicates that EBCM is a feasible method for the removal of P in molten Si in low power.     

Correction of single‐beam sample absorption error in a hemispherical 45°/0° spectrophotometer measurement cavity

A mathematical model for quantifying single‐beam sample absorption error in a hemispherical 45°/0° measurement cavity is derived and tested by measuring diffuse reflectance standards with a prototype visible‐range spectrophotometer. A methodology is described for using this three‐parameter model to correct for sample absorption error in any single‐beam spectrophotometer. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 39, 436–441, 2014     

异型坯连铸双浸入式水口浇铸技术模拟研究及工业实践

通过数学物理模拟以及工业应用实践,研究了异型坯结晶器内单、双浸入式水口浇铸时流场特征及实际冶金效果,优化了双浸入式水口的设计参数。模拟研究结果表明,双浸入式水口浇铸有利于异型坯结晶器内流场的均匀性和对称性,避免了单水口浇铸时局部区域流体流动强烈现象,改善结晶器液面的稳定性和波动均匀性;双浸入式水口最优设计参数为底孔直径23 mm、腹向侧孔直径14 mm、翼向侧孔直径10 mm、侧孔倾角6°。工业实践表明,异型坯连铸双浸入式水口浇铸技术使结晶器内流场分布更合理,液渣层分布更均匀,结晶器粘结漏钢发生率下降32.8%,废品率降低20%,平均连浇炉数增加近3倍,提高了连铸生产效率。     

门式支架法在鳌江大桥简支箱梁施工中的应用

温福铁路鳌江大桥连续梁墩身宽,部分还低于5m。经反复比较,简支箱梁采用已在高速铁路中成熟应用的门式支架法施工。着重介绍了施工中由贝雷梁和钢管支柱构成的门式支架支撑系统以及理论检算和挠度计算。最后介绍了主要施工工序和施工工艺。