卫星遥感测控的系统融合技术

卫星遥感测控系统包括运载火箭飞行测控，卫星运行测控，有效载荷设备测控以及它本身应完成的遥感测量，高效完备的系统融合技术采用包括视频综合技术，统一载波宽带传输技术，地面站多功能统一测控技术，软件化技术，载波综合利用技术等，大大简化了卫星遥感的测控设备。     

The optimisation of higher order resampling methods in a multiprocessor environment

The processing of images obtained from satellites often involves highly repetitive calculations on very large amounts of data. This processing is extremely time consuming when these calculations are performed on sequential machines. Parallel computers are well suited to handling computationally expensive operations such as higher order interpolations on large data sets. This paper decribes work undertaken to develop parallel implementations of a set of resampling procedures on an Alliant VFX/4. Each resampling procedure implemented has been optimised in three stages. First, the algorithm has been restructured, where two-dimensional resampling is performed by two one-dimensional resampling operations. Second, each procedure has been reprogrammed in such a way that the autoparallelisation provided by the FX/Fortran compiler has been exploited. Thirdly, data dependent analysis of each procedure has been performed in order to achieve full optimization of each procedure; each procedure has been restructured where appropriate to circumvent vectorisation and concurrency inhibiting data dependencies. The nature and extent of the code optimization achieved for each procedure is presented in this paper. The original code for the most computationally expensive procedure, as targeted at a sequential machine, was found to have an execution time of 4900 seconds on the Alliant VFX/4 when compiled with regular compiler optimization options. Following algorithmic redesigning and reprogramming of the code, as indicated in stage 1 and stage 2, the execution time was reduced to 248 seconds. Restructuring of the code following data dependency analysis indicated in stage 3 in order to avoid data dependencies and allow concurrency and vectorisation, further reduced execution time to 162 seconds. The consequence of this work is that higher-order resampling methods which had not previous been practical are now routinely performed on the Alliant VFX/4 at the University of Dundee.     

美国COMSTAC/AST卫星发射市场预测

隶属于美国联邦航空管理委员会（FAA）的美国商业航天运输咨询委员会（COMSTAC）和商业航天运输管理协会（AST）在每年的5-6月份都对未来10年的商业卫星发射市场进行预测。2001年该委员会对商业同步轨道（GEO）和非同步轨道（NGEO）的卫星需求和发射需求都进行了预测。     

利用低轨卫星星座的移动通信系统

本文介绍两种利用低轨地理卫星星座进行移动通信的系统。一种是英法联合研究提出的利用24颗低轨卫星组成的移动通信；另一种是美国研究提出的利用192颗低轨卫星组成的移动通信系统。最后将低轨卫星移动通信系统与同步卫星移动通信系统及高轨卫星移动通信系统进行了比较。     

发展乡镇有线电视的几点建议

分析了乡镇有线电视目前面临的危机和存在的问题，提出了解决问题的方法和发展乡镇有线电视的几项建议。     

Two years of operational use of Subpixel Automatic Navigation of AVHRR scheme: accuracy assessment and validation

Automated techniques for satellite imagery navigation and co-location are especially required for environmental monitoring activities intensively using satellite data. In this work are presented the results obtained after 2 years of operational use of the Subpixel Automatic Navigation of AVHRR (SANA) scheme. An automatic method for accuracy assessment of satellite navigation techniques, which permits a preliminary evaluation of their performances, dealing with a large collection of test images is also proposed. The navigation accuracy assessment, performed by using a selection of small islands as reference points, is discussed.Results achieved over more than 400 Advanced Very-High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) scenes confirm that the SANA scheme is a very accurate one (computed mean navigation error is generally about one AVHRR pixel). Furthermore, because of its high processing speed, it can be considered a suitable tool for intensive satellite data processing in multitemporal analyses, especially required for environmental studies as well as for operational monitoring purposes.     

卫星宽带网络系统的研究与分析

本文主要介绍了卫星宽带网络系统的基本原理、技术特点、发展现状和应用趋势,通过研究和分析,证明了卫星宽带网络在信息通信领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

对地观测卫星成像区域仿真研究

为了发挥对地观测卫星在大面积、实时、快速获取地表数据方面的优势,用户需要事先掌握对于自己感兴趣区域上空的卫星过境情况和成像能力。本文通过对卫星轨道预报模型与算法、卫星地面成像区域边界轨迹计算模型和算法的探讨与实践,得到了一些对卫星成像区域仿真有益的经验。试验证明,对于无侧视情况下,使用较旧的卫星轨道根数来计算卫星成像区域,仍能满足用户对于成像区域预报的精度要求。     

一种新型混沌扩频卫星隐蔽通信算法

针对Logistic及改进型混沌映射只存在唯一满映射点的缺陷,设计了一种新型混沌映射函数,拓宽了满映射参数的取值范围,进而提高了混沌序列遍历性,并基于相干混沌移位键控技术,构建了新型混沌扩频卫星隐蔽通信系统。分别对新型混沌序列的随机性、相关性和平衡性,以及隐蔽通信系统的误码率进行了仿真分析,结果表明:新型混沌映射比已有映射遍历性更好,平衡性更高。原业务信号与扩频调制信号的功率比值大于20dB时,原业务接收机接收误码率基本不受影响。扩频因子为80、信道信噪比大于6dB时,隐蔽接收机误码率小于10-3,能满足一定的隐蔽通信要求。     

星地时间同步任务规划综合评价技术研究

星地时间同步是导航定位系统的重要组成部分,准确评价星地时间同步任务规划的好坏,是卫星方案设计及优化提高卫星导航系统运行效率的基础。针对导航卫星星地时间同步任务规划评价问题,建立了基于任务、资源、性能的多层次评价指标体系,构造了通用的综合评价框架,最后通过仿真验证了方法的可行性,为导航系统的顶层设计与地面资源配置优化提供决策支持。