借鉴日本成功经验发展我国轴承钢生产技术

介绍日本发展轴承钢生产技术的有益经验，认为提高我国高碳铬轴承钢质量的根本途径是采用新技术，即发展推广带偏心底出钢的高功率电炉、普及炉外精炼技术、发展连铸技术等，建议发展EF＋LF＋CC的轴承钢生产流程。     

三维圆柱直齿轮的参数化设计

研究了采用Visual LISP语言编制程序绘制三维圆柱直齿轮的方法。用Visual LISP语言编制程序进行二次开发，为AutoCAD新增了三维圆柱直齿轮绘图命令，使得在机械产品三维CAD设计时，绘制三维直齿轮更为方便，提高三维设计的绘图工作效率。     

高强铝合金沿晶断裂声发射研究

高强度铝合金沿晶界断裂过程中的声发射信号特征反映了材料沿轧制方向的宏观性能。在带有预制裂纹的双悬臂梁(DCB)试样中，裂纹失稳扩展前，先有一短距离的韧窝状穿晶撕裂的稳态裂纹扩展。稳态裂纹扩展起始于K1C并发射出许多幅值超过阈值35dB的信号。当稳态裂纹扩展至Kmax时，便出现失稳的沿晶开裂。对稳态及失稳的裂纹扩展两种情况，其累计声发射能量均与宏观断裂能呈线性关系。     

模态声发射——声发射信号处理的得力工具

模态声发射是声发射信号处理技术的得力工具。介绍它在声发射源定位、复合材料损伤源识别、疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展的声发射监测以及日历损伤声发射评价等工程实践中的应用。     

渗硼层脆性判据K的物理本质

从实验和理论上对显微硬度压痕结合声发射测量渗硼层脆性的合理性及其脆性判据Ｋ的物理意义进行了讨论。Ｋ值可以反映渗硼层显微压痕裂纹长度随负荷增加的变化率，因而可以表征渗硼层的脆性。根据断裂力学可以导出入与Ｇ＿（ＩＣ）之间存在如下关系：Ｋ＝β（Ｇ＿Ｉ－Ｇ＿（ＩＣ））。Ｋ值间接反映了渗硼层的断裂韧性，可以作为定量评价渗硼层本质脆性的力学参量。     

THERMOGRAPHIC ASPECT ON LOADING A THIN-WALL PRESSURE VESSEL STEEL

The infrared emission of a high pressure vessel steel and two thin wall pressure vessel modelshave been investigated by use of vibro-thermography.The experimental infrared cracklengths were found to be agreed closely with the optical values during fatigue process.A possi-ble nondestructive testing method used to evaluate the pressure vessel has been given.     

板坯连铸二冷计算机仿真的研究和应用

连铸二冷计算机仿真是准确、迅速预测和分析工艺参数对浇注过程的影响规律以及优化连铸操作工艺参数的重要手段。基于沿拉坯方向上移动的有限薄片层思想,建立板坯连铸凝固传热数学模型,应用面向对象的编程语言Visual Basic 6.0开发了板坯连铸二冷计算机仿真软件,并针对国内某板坯连铸机应用仿真软件对其进行凝固过程模拟、对其二冷凝固过程进行工艺优化。应用红外线测温仪对板坯表面温度进行测试,测试温度与仿真结果吻合较好,说明连铸计算机仿真软件的计算是可靠的。     

光纤声发射传感技术的进展

介绍光纤声发射传感技术的研究现状和最新进展。综述和评价了基于强度调制、相位调制、波长调制、偏振调制和一些新型调制原理的光纤声发射传感技术，介绍了应用实例，最后提出了目前光纤声发射传感技术研究中急需解决的问题和发展趋势。     

Synergistic influence of alloy grain size and Si content on the oxidation behavior of 9Cr−1Mo steel

The synergistic influence of prior-austenite grain size and silicon content of 9Cr–1Mo steel on the resistance to scale spallation has been studied in air at 773 K (for 500 hr) and 973 K (12 hr). Two steels, irrespective of their grain size and Si content, did not show spallation during oxidation at 773 K. Spallation occurred at 973 K, and fine-grain steels exhibited less spallation resistance than coarse-grain ones (in low-as well as high-Si steels). Among the four possible combinations of grain size ans Si content, the steel with low Si and fine grains showed least resistance to spallation, while the steel with high Si and coarse grains showed the best resistance. Spallation was found to initiate in the areas adjoining the oxide ridges formed at the alloy grain boundaries. Oxide scales at the ridges and within the grains were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX) and secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). These analyses suggest depletion of silicon from the areas adjoining grain boundaries, resulting in thicker scaling that triggers spallation in such areas. For similar grain-size materials, the necessary thickness for spallation was attained earlier with low-Si steel rather than in high-Si steel.     

电弧超声焊缝跟踪的试验研究

利用声发射探头接收的电弧超声信号进行焊缝跟踪检测。结果表明：对称位置接收到的声发射信号的相位差和幅值差可以作为电弧超声焊缝跟踪的依据。