LabVIEW机械故障诊断系统的Web实现

本文针对机械设备远程故障诊断的振动数据分析问题,设计了一种在Web浏览器中进行机械设备振动数据实时显示和频谱分析的方法。首先,LabVIEW程序通过以太网从工业现场采集实时振动数据并以网络共享变量发布;然后,LabVIEW Web Service服务程序根据用户请求获取实时振动波形数据或对数据进行频谱分析,将数据以XML方式返回;最后,客户端的浏览器中分别采用Flex和Ajax对XML进行解析并显示实时波形和特征参数。该方法快速、稳定、可靠,很好地解决了远程故障诊断的问题。     

浅议进一步发挥军事代表在武器装备全寿命费用管理中的作用

阐述了军事代表参与武器装备全寿命费用管理的现状和作用,提出了提高军事代表费用管理参与率的措施.     

Evaluation of the Effects of Developmental Trauma on Neurotransmitter Systems Using Functional Molecular Imaging

Early life stress (ELS) is strongly associated with psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia in adulthood. To date, biological, behavioral, and structural aspects of ELS have been studied extensively, but their functional effects remain unclear. Here, we examined NeuroPET studies of dopaminergic, glutamatergic, and serotonergic systems in ELS animal models. Maternal separation and restraint stress were used to generate single or complex developmental trauma. Body weights of animals exposed to single trauma were similar to those of control animals; however, animals exposed to complex trauma exhibited loss of body weight when compared to controls. In behavioral tests, the complex developmental trauma group exhibited a decrease in time spent in the open arm of the elevated plus-maze and an increase in immobility time in the forced swim test when compared to control animals. In NeuroPET studies, the complex trauma group displayed a reduction in brain uptake values when compared to single trauma and control groups. Of neurotransmitter systems analyzed, the rate of decrease in brain uptake was the highest in the serotonergic group. Collectively, our results indicate that developmental trauma events induce behavioral deficits, including anxiety- and depressive-like phenotypes and dysfunction in neurotransmitter systems.     

Post-Translational Modifications of Retroviral HIV-1 Gag Precursors: An Overview of Their Biological Role

Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) play key roles in eukaryotes since they finely regulate numerous mechanisms used to diversify the protein functions and to modulate their signaling networks. Besides, these chemical modifications also take part in the viral hijacking of the host, and also contribute to the cellular response to viral infections. All domains of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Gag precursor of 55-kDa (Pr55^Gag), which is the central actor for viral RNA specific recruitment and genome packaging, are post-translationally modified. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about HIV-1 Pr55^Gag PTMs such as myristoylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, sumoylation, methylation, and ISGylation in order to figure out how these modifications affect the precursor functions and viral replication. Indeed, in HIV-1, PTMs regulate the precursor trafficking between cell compartments and its anchoring at the plasma membrane, where viral assembly occurs. Interestingly, PTMs also allow Pr55^Gag to hijack the cell machinery to achieve viral budding as they drive recognition between viral proteins or cellular components such as the ESCRT machinery. Finally, we will describe and compare PTMs of several other retroviral Gag proteins to give a global overview of their role in the retroviral life cycle.     

基于模糊逻辑的电动汽车双源混合储能系统能量管理策略

针对电动汽车行驶过程中电池放电电流过大导致的电池容量衰减问题,构建了由锂离子动力电池、超级电容和多端口DC/DC变换器构成的全主动式混合储能系统,其中电流环控制器和电压环控制器分别控制输出电流和直流母线电压。结合超级电容SOC、整车需求功率和车速情况,根据建立的45条模糊控制规则,模糊逻辑控制器调节锂离子动力电池和超级电容的充放电功率,在车辆峰值功率需求较高时避免了高频电流波动对动力电池寿命的影响。同时在功率需求较低时,动力电池给超级电容充电。在HWFET工况下的实验结果表明所提出的全主动式双能量源混合储能系统和基于模糊逻辑的能量管理策略能够有效保护锂离子动力电池免受大电流波动影响,从而达到延长电池寿命的作用。     

A damage model for assessing pipeline safety in corrosion environments

Considering such practical pipeline service conditions in the petroleum transportation field as corrosion from harmful media (H₂S, CO₂ etc.) and load from the pressure of flowing petroleum as key factors, the degradation of the mechanical properties of pipeline steels and the corresponding variations in stress states are studied. A damage variable is introduced to reflect the degradation in the mechanical properties of the pipeline due to corrosion. A diluted solution approach is proposed to model the corrosion process of harmful media within the pipeline and the distribution of the damage variable along the radial direction of the pipeline is derived. An approach to the safety evaluation of damaged pipeline is proposed by comparing the instant properties of pipeline steels with servicing conditions.     

20 kg铝锭铸造机铸模改进方案探讨

为了适应火车全面调速后货运高度的要求，提出了有效的铸模改进方案。对铸模改造前后的使用寿命进行了分析。通过改造达到了降低铝锭垛高的目的，同时延长了铸模的使用寿命。     

全寿命周期主动设备管理辅助决策

目前,电网设备管理大多通过被动的计划检修完成,只注重遵循相关运维规程按设备运行时间安排检修工作,忽略对设备全寿命健康状况的评估与管理。本文提出计及设备全寿命周期运行状态的多源融合主动资产管理方法。首先,根据资产时间、逻辑及历史知识提出全寿命周期三维资产管理模型。接着采用设备案例推理方法,从电网安全、稳定、经济运行角度,应用迁移学习方法对案例进行自学习与案例库强化。最后,将所提出方法应用于存在海量多源异构数据的设备全寿命周期主动管理的实际案例中。结果表明,主动资产管理可以有效自动辨识设备运维状态,保证资产管理策略的可行性、适用性及安全性,为运维人员提供有力辅助决策。     

中国煤电生命周期二氧化碳和大气污染物排放相互影响建模分析

煤电在中国电力供应结构中占据主导地位,其环境影响是研究热点之一。建立中国煤电生命周期二氧化碳和大气污染物排放分析模型,基于文献调研构建参数数据库,测算中国煤电的单位发电量排放。结果表明,近年来中国煤电生命周期单位发电量的CO₂、SO₂、NO_x和PM_2.5排放分别为838.6 g/（kW·h）、0.34 g/（kW·h）、0.32 g/（kW·h）和0.08 g/（kW·h）。其中煤电单位发电量大气污染物排放,比实施超低排放改造前,下降幅度超过90%。研究发现,增大单机机组规模和进行超低排放改造能够有效降低煤电发电过程的大气污染物排放,采用煤电燃烧后碳捕集和存储(carbon capture and storage, CCS)处理技术能够使煤电CO₂排放下降到144 g/（kW·h）,助力碳中和目标实现。如果不采用更加严格的大气污染物排放标准和处理方式,CCS技术可能会使煤电大气污染物排放强度上升30%~40%,这与碳捕集过程使用的技术有关。     

考虑线路运行环境的牵引变流器IGBT寿命评估

列车在行驶的过程中其自身的运行工况和外界的环境工况都在发生变化。IGBT作为列车变流器的核心器件,列车自身的运行工况会影响变流器的运行工况进而影响IGBT的寿命,环境工况会影响变流器的散热进而影响IGBT的寿命。从牵引计算的角度,考虑速度、加速度、坡度等因素,搭建了电仿真模型;从热计算的角度,考虑变流器散热方式、环境温度等,搭建了热仿真模型。为了让热仿真模型更加贴近实际,基于瞬态双界面法测试了IGBT热参数,并得到当前IGBT的老化程度为6.98%。最终实现了Simulink与PLECS的电热联合仿真,得到了IGBT的损伤度,给出了基于变流器运行工况的IGBT寿命评估流程。