数字化校园综合查询服务平台的设计与研究

本文在对数字化校园中心共享数据库及公共数据交换平台的研究基础之上设计了一种综合查询服务平台架构及查询服务功能,同时分析了查询实现过程。     

中亚国家电解铝厂总图布置的特点

通过对中亚国家电解铝厂的设计,并与国内同类项目进行比较,指出因社会、自然环境、人文环境和管理体制的不同,而致使总图设计方案有较大的差异,针对这些差异,提出了改进的措施及应注意的问题,可供国内同行参考。     

许昌市水资源多模式联合调度与合理配置

水资源短缺是制约城市经济社会发展的重要因素,合理配置和有效利用有限的水资源是解决水资源供需矛盾的有效途径。以许昌市国家水生态文明试点城市建设为例,在分析水资源开发利用现状的基础上,运用定额法对需水量进行预测。以多年平均水资源量为基础,2011年作为研究基准年,根据水资源取用方式、工程方案及各种水量需求等,利用MIKE BASIN建立水资源配置模型,对许昌市水资源供需平衡进行模拟,通过三次供需平衡分析,得到不同规划水平年水资源供需配置方案,最终达到水资源供需平衡,使有限的水资源发挥最大效益。研究结果表明,本地水资源结合南水北调、引黄调蓄、中水回用等多模式联合调度,可以满足许昌市中长期经济社会可持续发展用水需求,对未来许昌市水资源可持续利用具有重要的指导意义。     

Brain mass estimation by head circumference and body mass methods in neonatal glycaemic modelling and control

Introduction

Hyperglycaemia is a common complication of stress and prematurity in extremely low-birth-weight infants. Model-based insulin therapy protocols have the ability to safely improve glycaemic control for this group. Estimating non-insulin-mediated brain glucose uptake by the central nervous system in these models is typically done using population-based body weight models, which may not be ideal.

Method

A head circumference-based model that separately treats small-for-gestational-age (SGA) and appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) infants is compared to a body weight model in a retrospective analysis of 48 patients with a median birth weight of 750 g and median gestational age of 25 weeks. Estimated brain mass, model-based insulin sensitivity (S_I) profiles, and projected glycaemic control outcomes are investigated. SGA infants (5) are also analyzed as a separate cohort.

Results

Across the entire cohort, estimated brain mass deviated by a median 10% between models, with a per-patient median difference in S_I of 3.5%. For the SGA group, brain mass deviation was 42%, and per-patient S_I deviation 13.7%. In virtual trials, 87–93% of recommended insulin rates were equal or slightly reduced (Δ < 0.16 mU/h) under the head circumference method, while glycaemic control outcomes showed little change.

Conclusion

The results suggest that body weight methods are not as accurate as head circumference methods. Head circumference-based estimates may offer improved modelling accuracy and a small reduction in insulin administration, particularly for SGA infants.     

城市内涝灾害居民出行困难度评价

城市内涝灾害给城市居民生命、财产安全造成了严重威胁。以长春市南关区为例,以二维非定恒定流为基本骨架,以不规则网格概化地形,用一维非恒定流描述排水管网,建立了城市暴雨内涝数值模型。该模型包含产流模型、汇流模型、排水模型及内涝模型。以30 a,50 a,100 a一遇的暴雨情景,对居民出行困难度进行了评价。验证结果表明,构建模型与实例结果吻合度较高。所得结果可为相关部门采取应急措施缓解内涝导致的交通堵塞提供参考。     

宁波市蛇蟠岛应急水源地建设与环境效应

在评价宁波市蛇蟠岛淡水资源量的基础上,估算其应急供水规模。通过构建地下水数值模型,预测在应急开采条件下地下水位恢复能力,并对应急开采产生的地下水降落漏斗、地面沉降和咸水入侵等环境效应进行了评价。结果表明,蛇蟠岛地下淡水具有应急水源地建设可行性,为该地区进一步勘查应急水源地提供了依据。     

上海化学工业区的建设必须依托深水海港的开发

分析上海港目前特定的环境和制约因素，指出上海化学工业区的建设必须依托深水海港的开发，提出舟山群岛中的大衢山是建设深水港岛的理想基地，并作了与上海陆地联系的设想。     

现代设计之美——浅谈公共艺术的社会功能

公共艺术是与城市的快速发展息息相关的。城市的快速发展又带来了人们思想观念的日益进步。公共艺术设计发展的时间不长,却由于其多样的设计形式和强大的社会功能而受到人们的关注。公共性是公共艺术的本质特征,它主要作用于人的心理以达到既定的艺术和教育效果。随着社会的发展,公共艺术的社会影响和对社会的推动作用逐渐得到肯定。它的实现过程潜移默化又不容忽视,甚至可以弥补政策和手段所不能及之处。文章通过几个具有典型性的实例对公共艺术的社会功能予以概述。     

浅谈城市入口景观设计——以安仁县城市南入口景观设计为例

城市入口景观是城市边界的有机镶嵌,是公众对城市意象的形成的重要因素。文章结合安仁县城市入口景观设计实例,运用设计符号学的方法,从城市文化、文化表达、城市设计等方面对城市入口景观设计进行研究。     

Water uptake and tensile properties of carboxylated styrene butadiene rubber based water born paints: Models for water uptake prediction

Despite significant advances in water based surface coating technology, the presence of surfactants in emulsion polymer binders leads to loss of performance after prolonged immersion in water, relative to solvent based coatings that are free of surfactant impurities. This study begins with water uptake evaluation of a range of emulsion polymer binders. A carboxylated styrene butadiene rubber latex (c-SBR) performed best in the latter evaluations and was selected for the formulation of an exterior grade paint and construction of a mathematical model to predict water uptake of the dry film. The c-SBR was then compounded with a range of inorganic fillers and water uptake and tensile properties were evaluated. Talc was found to be the best performing filler, and was used in a three factorial central composite design study where the simultaneous effects of talc, titanium dioxide and phenolic stabiliser on water up take were evaluated and fitted to response equations. A quadratic model was found to provide the most accurate prediction of effects associated with interactions between talc and TiO₂. Certain combinations of talc and titanium dioxide were found to be synergistic in reducing the water uptake. This was considered to be associated with a packing effect stemming from the vast difference in particle size between talc and titanium dioxide particles. An optimised formulation was finally prepared to meet one of the final formulation objectives; i.e., minimised water uptake. Preparation of such a formulation showed that the predicted and measured water uptake responses were in excellent agreement. This study illustrates the effectiveness of statistical experimental design methods in predicting the water uptake characteristics of water-based coatings.