CDB含水率计产生非一致性响应的原因及改进

郭海敏.CDB 含水率计产生非一致性响应的原因及改进.测井技术,1993;17(2):154～160用微波传输线理论,简化 CDB 含水率计为集总参数电路。导出了这种含水率计的响应方程,给出了油气水混合电导率与持水率的非线性关系式,在此基础上认为这种含水率计的响应曲线呈 S型。导致响应出现非一致性现象的主要因素有:工作频率低,不能有效地消除地层水矿化度的影响;仪器外壁侧孔使信号向外辐射造成损耗;仪器与其它仪器相连,此时含水率计呈非纯容性。我们认为这些因素的影响使得 CDB 含水率计与传统的电容法含水率计在实质上没有明显差别。要消除非一致性现象,应从以上几点进行改进。     

李子溪流域水土流失及泥沙输移规律初步研究

为了探讨长江上游流域水土流失及泥沙输移规律，选取嘉陵江中游的支流李子溪为典型流域进行分析研究，在实地调查，野外测验及应用１９６０年－１９９１年实测降雨、径流、输沙资料的基础上，利用单因子相关分析和多因子回归分析，分别建立了输水利沙量、最大输沙率计算方程。在此基础上，参照径流瞬时单位线原理，以线性时不变系统为基础，建立输沙瞬时单位线模型。通过输沙单位线与时段净侵蚀量的卷积得到流域出口断面的输沙率过程     

Maps of sky relative radiance and luminance distributions acquired with a monochromatic CCD camera

The purpose of this work is to characterize the sky relative radiance and luminance distributions from the analysis of sky images acquired using a monochromatic CCD wide angle lens camera. The proposed methodology is based on the reduction of the number of the gray levels from the original image, in order to sharpen the different regions of the sky hemisphere, resulting in low level gray scale maps. In these maps each gray level is related to an intensity level and each pixel is associated to a sky direction. An experimental system that is able to simultaneously supply images from the sky and solar irradiance data was developed using a commercial CCD camera. The sky relative radiance and luminance distributions for different sky conditions were also determined. The resultant maps agree with observations of the main characteristics of sky radiance and luminance distributions.     

大藤峡水利枢纽及在珠江防洪与水资源综合利用中的地位与作用

大藤峡水利枢纽是珠江流域西江干流上的控制性水利枢纽工程，在流域防洪及水资源方面具有不可替代的作用，同时具有发电、航运与灌溉等综合利用效益。国务院在对《珠江流域防洪规划》的批复中要求抓紧做好前期工作．积极促进大藤峡水利枢纽建设。本文对大藤峡水利枢纽及在珠江防洪与水资源综合利用中的地位与作用进行了简要的介绍。     

CO2 abatement by co-firing of natural gas and biomass-derived gas in a gas turbine

In this work, a possible way for partial CO₂ emissions reduction from gas turbine exhausts by co-firing with biomass is investigated. The basic principle is the recirculation of a fraction of the exhausts (still rich in oxygen) to a gasifier, in order to produce syngas to mix with natural gas fuel. As biomass is a CO₂ neutral fuel, the fraction of replaced natural gas is a measure of CO₂ removal potential of the powerplant.     

Emergy account for biomass resource exploitation by agriculture in China

On the basis of Odum's ecological economic measure of emergy as embodied solar energy, a system account of biomass resource exploitation by agriculture in China 2004 is developed in this paper, which supplements a former study on corresponding long-term historical trends during 1978 to 2000 (Chen et al., 2006. Emergy-based analysis of the Chinese agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 115, 161–173). The aggregate fluxes and indicators for biomass resource exploitation in China 2004 are calculated and illustrated when compared with those for 2000 to elucidate the latest status of the Chinese agriculture as the exploitation sector for biomass resource. Data sources and algorithm are presented in detail as basic references for related analysis involving the ecological economy of biomass exploitation in agriculture.     

玻璃两面重叠手印拍摄机理

根据斯涅尔定律和菲涅尔公式阐述清水衬底法消除玻璃下界面手印或玻纹的影像，以及用偏振光，紫外线拍摄玻面痕迹的方法和机理。     

A space- and time-efficient local-spin spin lock

A simple code transformation is presented that reduces the space complexity of Yang and Anderson's local-spin mutual exclusion algorithm. In both the original and the transformed algorithm, only atomic read and write instructions are used; each process generates Θ(logN) remote memory references per lock request, where N is the number of processes. The transformed algorithm uses Θ(N) distinct variables, which is clearly optimal.     

The Application of Ozone for Water Treatment In The United Kingdom — Current Practive and Recent Research

Only two water works in the UK apply ozone at present as part of their treatment, onefor taste and odor control and theother forcolor removal. Forthetwo applicationus ozone was the most economical option at thetime theplants were installed andozone has been successful for the purpose for which it was designed.     

高压变频器在高炉冲渣水泵上的应用

介绍了HARSVERT—A06／035型高压变频器的性能及其在新4号高炉冲渣水泵上的应用。