A study of hypervelocity impact on cryogenic materials

This paper reports a result of hypervelocity impact experiments on cryogenically cooled aluminum alloys and a composite material. Experiments are carried out on a target palate at 122 K. Aluminum spheres at 1.95 km/s in 50 kPa air were impinged against the target plate at cryogenic temperature and the result was compared with room temperature target plates. Hypervelocity impact (HVI) processes were visualized with shadowgraph arrangement and recorded with high-speed video camera and to ensure the temperature dependence we compared HVI tests with metal target plates with AUTODYN 2D and SPH numerical simulations. We found that cryogenic impacts created slight differences of impact damage from room temperature ones, i.e., the shape and averaged diameters of HVI crater holes were less at cryogenic impacts.     

空冷塔堵塞导致分子筛带水的原因及处理

KDN-6000型空分设备运行中因空冷塔塔板被脏物堵塞,发生分子筛纯化系统带水故障;采取相应的处理措施维持空分设备的运行;按计划停运空分设备后,清洗空冷塔,彻底排除故障。     

分子筛吸附器进水故障及其处理过程

KDONAr-10000／22000／370型空分设备因空冷塔液位计失效而发生分子筛吸附器进水故障。介绍了故障发生的经过和处理过程；最后得出了发现及处理分子筛吸附器进水故障的经验和教训。     

Study on high performance ice slurry formed by cooling emulsion in ice storage (discussion on adaptability of emulsion to thermal storage material)

This study focuses on an emulsion as a new thermal storage material for ice storage. Two types of emulsions were formed using an oil–water mixture with a small amount of additive. A silicone, light and lump oils were used. The water contents of the emulsions were 70, 80 and 90%. The additive was an amino group modified silicone oil. No depression of freezing point was observed for the emulsions because of their hydrophobic properties. In order to determine the structure of the emulsions, their electrical resistances were measured. Moreover, components of the liquids separating from the emulsions were analyzed. The results indicated that one emulsion was a W/O type emulsion, while the other was an O/W type. Finally, adaptability of the two emulsions to ice storage was discussed, it was concluded that a high performance ice slurry could be formed by the W/O type emulsion.     

基于XC164CS微处理器的正弦脉宽调制信号的实现

把电压空间矢量的概念引入到正弦脉宽调制波形产生中,介绍了16位微处理器在正弦脉宽调制中的应用,并基于具体硬件结构利用双极性调制方法实现了正弦脉宽调制波形的生成。试验证明:本方案具有计算速度快、效率高的优点,在工程实践中切实可行。     

基于PLC和组态软件的海洋中心平台注水及原油集输监控系统

详细论述了基于PLC和组态软件的海上中心平台注水及原油集输监控系统，给出了监控系统的硬件结构、控制思想、软件结构和实现的功能。     

扩展与整合Web应用框架的研究与实践

针对一类按业务流明确划分功能块、涉及持久性存储、以数据维护为主要实现、界面相对简单的中小型Web应用开发，文章讨论了扩展Struts与整合Hibernate形成新框架OME的方法。通过具体实例，分析了定义模型层组件、简化配置文件、扩展基础组件、集成持久化框架的实现过程和技术要点。新框架在保留原有基础框架各种特点的同时，支持按功能点划分职责，能为应用开发提供更大灵活性，给出了OME的应用示例、改进设想和风险告诫考量。     

空间相机桁架结构模态相关性分析

为有效地预示空间相机桁架结构的动态特性，需要对其进行模态相关性分析，目的在于检验分析结果的有效性和准确度，发现结构中的薄弱部位，但由于桁架结构是一复杂的杆板组合结构，计算结果中存在着大量次模态，从而无法与试验结果进行对比。基于上述问题，提出一种利用模态应变能比值来定量区分的方法，从密集的计算模态群中识别出桁架结构的主模态。主模态经模态向量缩减后与试验结果进行比较，鉴定它们之间的总体相关程度，若误差超过规定的界限，则通过调整模型参数、修改模型构型来寻找可能的误差源，反复这一过程，直到有限元模型能够很好地模拟实际结构的主要动态特性为止。分析结果预示了较好的试验和计算模态相关性，验证了有限元模型的有效性，为进一步的响应分析和振动控制设计提供了依据。