离心式井下增压装置的系统设计

针对目前国内外超高压射流钻井技术采用柱塞式增压器普遍存在寿命短、工作可靠性差的问题,提出离心式井下增压装置的结构设计方案。这种增压装置由动力单元(涡轮动力机)、固液分离单元、增压单元(离心泵)和流道短节单元组成,通过钻井液驱动涡轮动力机旋转,并带动固液分离装置和离心泵高速旋转,使部分钻井液增压,达到提高射流压力和速度的目的。现场试验证明,这种离心式井下增压装置可使钻井液在井底的压力达到30MPa。     

COPART:一种面向约束条件的自适应软硬件划分算法

本文介绍一种将自适应算法、遗传算法和列表调度算法结合起来应用于软硬件划分问题的算法COPARTART，并提出了一种基于约束条件的开销系数自适应调整方法，该方法所获得的划分结果能够良好体现设计目标。     

复杂结构井的过套管测井技术应用

过套管测井是在已下套管井中完成的用以解决油气层识别、储层物性参数计算为目的的测井系列,在复杂井中用来代替常规的裸眼测井,以便减少在大斜度井中的测井事故,缩短测井周期。本文介绍了几种常用的过套管测井技术,并将其应用于大港油田的庄海401井。结果表明,过套管测井不仅解决了油气层判别的问题,也提供了较准确的物性参数,同时降低了施工作业的难度,缩短了占井周期,这一点对海上钻井尤为重要。     

Parental Problem Drinking and Children's Adjustment: Attachment and Family Functioning as Moderators and Mediators of Risk.

Children's perceived attachments with parents, and family cohesion and adaptability were examined as predictors, mediators, and moderators in the parental problem drinking-child outcomes link. A total of 216 6- to 12-year-olds (110 boys, 106 girls) participated. Data were obtained from children and their mothers, fathers, and teachers. A higher level of family cohesion and adaptability functioned as (a) a robust protective factor against adjustment and cognitive difficulties otherwise associated with problem drinking and (b) a mediator of adjustment problems. Children's perceptions of attachments to mothers and fathers were consistent predictors of behavioral, social, and cognitive problems and further moderated relations between problem drinking and child functioning. The results support that child-parent and family functioning variables act as either pathways and/or vulnerability and protective factors for children exposed to a high-risk environment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Structural integrity in electronics

With continuing miniaturisation, increased performance demands and the requirement to remove lead from solder alloys, the challenges to structural integrity and reliability of electronic equipment are substantial and increasing. This paper outlines typical features in electronic equipment of which the structural integrity community may be generally unaware. Potential failure modes in service are described, and the problems of scale and material characteristics are considered. Progress in the application of fracture mechanics to the life prediction of interconnections is reviewed. The limited evidence available suggests that the crack growth resistance of silver‐containing lead‐free solders is superior to that of the traditional Sn‐37Pb under cycle‐controlled conditions but there is no difference when time‐dependent conditions prevail. In several respects, it is contended that the electronics sector is faced with challenges at least equivalent to those encountered in gas turbines and nuclear power generation.     

焚烧炉控制系统

化工废气、废液焚烧炉是一种常用的环保处理装置，就其工艺详细介绍焚烧炉燃烧过程的控制及其安全联锁措施。     

隧道受震破壞調查分析與修復管理案例

就隧道震後之災損模式進行統計與災損原因研判,並利用數值分析方法研判安全性,就結構加固等改善措施之設計考量作詳細說明;另由於隧道結構物的損壞範圍大,且修復經費受限,必須藉由定期檢测進行長期維護管理,以防範意外發生。於此,利用Vidco-GIS自動化影像地理资訊系統之e化新技術,以動態及靜態影像紀錄隧道災損狀況,同時亦整合建置前期設計、施工圖及定期維護等資料,相關成果以資料庫方式纳入日常維護管理,以有限人力有效率地進行維護管理紀錄並随時掌握現況供作決策之明確參考。     

非平面对称磁场的空间展开及样条函数表述

为了研究带电粒子光学系统的光学特性,需要知道系统中磁场的空间分布。实际磁场往往不具有严格的平面对称性质,一些作者曾就这类磁场的空间展开做过不少工作。但他们的工作是在柱坐标系统中进行的,适用于诸如回旋加速器、双向聚焦磁分析器、环形磁β谱仪等一类装置的磁场分析。对于大型同位素电磁分离器(calutron)那样一类装置,其磁场分布需要     

Graph‐Theory Approach to Eigenvalue Problem of Large Space Structures

The dynamic analysis and control system design of large space structures involve the solution of the large‐dimensional generalized matrix eigenvalue problem. The computational effort involved is proportional to the third power of the dimension of the matrices involved. To minimize the computational time a graph‐theory approach to reduce a matrix to lower‐ordered submatrices is proposed. The matrix‐reduction algorithm uses the Boolean matrices corresponding to the original numerical matrices and, thus, the computational effort to reduce the original matrix is nominal. The computational savings directly depend upon the number of submatrices into which the original matrix is reduced. A free‐free square plate is considered as an example to illustrate the technique. In this example a matrix of 16th order is reduced to three scalars corresponding to three rigid‐body modes, and three matrices of order three and one matrix of order four.