Calculated hardenability for improved consistency of properties in heat treatable engineering steels

Hardenability is one of the most important parameters controlling the heat treated properties of engineering steels. It affects the consistency of response for microstructure, hardness, strength, toughness, and dimensional change (distortion). This study illustrates that a major benefit of controlling hardenability is improving the consistency of dimensional distortion resulting from heat treatment. To facilitate the supply of steels to hardenability limits, especially restricted hardenability, a new technique was developed for the prediction of Jominy hardenability from chemical composition. The technique, termed the “Database Method,” uses measured Jominy hardenability and chemical composition data, contained in a database, to calculate the hardenability for a query composition. Using up to ten known steels, selected from the database with compositions closely matching that of the query steel, a small adjustment is made to the measured hardenability of each known steel allowing for the small difference in composition between the query and chosen steel. The final calculated result for the query steel is taken as the average of the various estimates. The basis of the Database Method is explained, and the advantages are illustrated for selecting engineering grades.     

高速钢变质处理和电磁搅拌的研究现状及展望

变质处理和电磁搅拌是改善钢铁材料组织和性能的重要手段，综述了在高速钢领域变质处理和电磁搅拌的研究现状和进展，表明采用这一工艺技术，将为生产较廉价的高性能铸造高碳高速钢轧辊提供途径，为此还提出今后研究的方向。     

碳钢在含硫介质中的极化行为

采用原油罐罐底水为介质,测定了不同含硫量、PH值以及不同温度下碳钢的极化曲线,分析了各因素对碳钢极化行为的影响。研究结果表明:碳钢在硫含量大于0.2g·L～（-1）、PH值大于9以及一定电位下处于钝化状态,腐蚀电流小;较高温下将大大加速碳钢的腐蚀。     

A model to predict the evolution of pitting corrosion and the pit-to-crack transition incorporating statistically distributed input parameters

A model based on deterministic equations with statistically distributed input parameters has been developed for simulating the evolution of the pit depth distribution at different exposure times and the percentage of pits that transform to stress corrosion cracks. The model has been applied to the specific case of steam turbine disc steel exposed to a range of environments under applied stress. With preliminary fitting at one exposure time, the simulation not only reflects the trends in the experimental measurement but also the model, uniquely, reproduces the statistical variability or “noise” associated with the measurements.     

大平面彩色不锈钢花纹装饰板的制备

采用丝网印刷技术在不锈钢板表面印制花纹图案耐蚀墨膜，采用表面氧化法(INCO法)进行着色，通过控制丝网印刷参数，选择合理的着色液配方和着色时间，获得了大平面的彩色不锈钢花纹装饰板。该方法具有成本低、工艺简单、生产效率高的优点。     

非调质钢的合金设计与热加工工艺及性能

论述了非调质钢的性能特点，分析了V、Nb、Ti、Mn、Cr、Si等常用合金元素对非调质钢组织和力学性能的影响，并对热加工工艺、热处理等因素个性能的影响作了分析和讨论。     

Indoor atmospheric corrosion in Cuba. A report about indoor localized corrosion

Indoor weight loss of steel, chloride, sulphur compounds and dust deposition rate were determined in six storehouses having different characteristics. Relative humidity and temperature were determined in three storehouses. A model for indoor corrosion of steel depending on time of exposure and deposition of dust, sulphur compounds and chlorides is proposed. Dust deposition plays an important role indoors. The position of the sample has also a significant influence on corrosion. Indoor corrosion aggressivity in Cuban storehouses ranges in classification IC3 and IC4 according to the new ISO proposal of indoor aggressivity.A report about the presence of localized corrosion indoors (filiform like) using a special designed sample is made.     

ZG3Cr18Ni25Si2耐热钢熔炼工艺的改进

介绍了改进后的ZG3Cr18Ni25Si2耐热钢熔炼工艺及特点，它具有较高的合金元素收得率，铸件的使用寿命比改进前延长了35％－45％。     

LF精炼法的发展

本文介绍了LF发展概况,实现LF精炼工艺的必要条件、加热精炼特性、典型精炼工艺及LF精炼法发展动向等。采用LF精炼法可制造纯净钢。     

焊缝X射线照相中以透照距离为参变量的管电压计算方法

针对钛、钢焊缝X射线照相探伤中,要通过实验来确定管电压值,存在低效、浪费的问题,作者总结大量探伤工作中的数据,找出了对于不同透照方式和不同透照条件下,管电压值与试样厚度和透照距离之间的关系,建立了计算管电压值的经验公式,并对计算值与实验值作了对比分析,证实经验公式简便可靠。文中给出了适用于国内广泛采用的几种X光探伤机和通用的几种感光胶片的管电压计算公式及有关数据,可供钛、钢X光探伤工作者参考应用。