合金化对非晶形成能力影响的电子理论计算

根据分子动力学理论建立了非晶Ni64Pd16Al20的结构模型，利用Recursion方法计算了Ni64X17Al20系非晶及相应晶态的电子结构。结果表明，Ni64X16Al20合金的非晶形成能力与过渡元素局域电子态密度的双峰位置、电子得失形成的离子键及非晶与晶态合金的总结构能差有关。局域电子态密度的结果表明，A1与过渡元素间存在电子耦合一共价相互作用，合金元素使Ni64X16Al2合金非晶形成能力从强到弱的顺序是：Ir，Pt，Rh，Pd，Au，Ag，Cu；Ni64X16Al20合金中离子键的存在使其非晶形成能力增强。非晶与晶态合金的总结构能差越小的过渡元素使其形成非晶的驱动力越强，对非晶形成越有利，由此得出的规律与上述共价键的作用规律一致。     

冰箱门面板冲压工艺分析及模具设计

分析冰箱门面板的冲压工艺,介绍模具设计中应注意的问题及滚压式结构的特点     

Hydrogen entry into steel during atmospheric corrosion process

Hydrogen entry and permeation into iron were measured by an electrochemical method during atmospheric corrosion reaction. The hydrogen permeation was enhanced on passive films because the hydrogen adsorption increased by the hydrogen evolution mechanism which is different from that on a bear iron surface. The permeation rate during a wet and dry corrosion cycle showed a maximum in the drying process depending upon the surface pH and the corrosion potential. The pollutant such as Na₂SO₃ which decreases the pH and the corrosion potential causes an increase in the permeation rate. The mechanism of the change in the permeation rate during the wet and dry cycles is explained by the polarization diagram of the electrode covered by thin water layer.     

Detection of corrosion steel under an organic coating by infrared photography

The application of an infrared camera for detecting corrosion under organic coatings was studied. The ruptured blistering area, blister and filiform corrosion can be monitored easily by infrared thermography. When the corroded specimen is heated, the temperature at the surface over the corroded area changed differently according to the type of corrosion.The extent of increase in temperature was in the following sequence: ruptured blister > filiform filament > intact part > blister.From the analysis of temperature distribution at the surface of specimen, the location, shape and size of the corroded area can be estimated.     

基于塑性变形有限元模拟的模具结构优化

本文对马鞋6061铝合金塑性成形过程进行了有限元数值模拟分析,模拟发现了坯料充不满等缺陷.通过改进模具结构,数值模拟表明：采用阻料设计可防止缺陷的产生,并提高材料的利用率,降低成形压力.     

基体组织对蠕墨铸铁热疲劳性能的影响

主要研究了基体组织对蠕墨铸铁抗热裂性能的影响，为高速列车制动盘的合理选材提供依据。试验结果表明：铁素体基体蠕墨铸铁的耐热疲劳性能优于珠光体基体蠕墨铸铁。     

基于迭代学习的直线伺服系统离散变结构控制

直线电机在执行重复性的跟踪控制任务时,负载扰动、端部效应力及摩擦力会呈现周期性变化。为了提高永磁直线伺服系统的跟踪精度与抗扰性能,消除上述不确定因素的影响,采用离散变结构控制(DVSC)和迭代学习控制(ILC)相结合的位置跟踪控制策略。并利用迭代学习控制算法来调整变结构控制器的参数,削弱抖振,提高稳态精度。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该方案在保证直线伺服系统快速精确跟踪性能的同时,对系统参数变化和阻力扰动具有很强的鲁棒性。     

Microstructure and strength of brazed joints of TiB2 cermet to TiAl-based alloys

In this study, TiB2 cermet and TiAl-based alloy are vacuum brazed successfully by using Ag-Cu-Ti filler metal.The microstructural analyses indicate that two reaction products, Ti ( Cu, Al ) 2 and Ag bused solid solution ( Ag ( s. s ) ) , are present in the brazing seam, and the iuterface structure of the brazed joint is TiB2/TiB2 Ag ( s. s ) /Ag ( s. s ) Ti ( Cu,Al)2/Ti( Cu, Al)2/TiAl. The experimental results show that the shear strength of the brazed TiB2/TiAl joints decreases us thebrazing time increases at a definite brazing temperature. When the joint is brazed at 1 223 K for 5 min, a joint strength up to 173 MPa is achieved.     

从斜轧技术发展看自动轧管机组的改造方向

对斜轧技术的发展和传统斜轧“横锻效应”的副作用作的介绍和分析，并列举几种新型的斜轧穿孔和轧管设备的特点，提出用三步成型轧管工艺代替老式多工序轧管工艺以改造现有自动轧管机组。     

用机械合金化方法制备Ni-Al系金属间化合物

用球磨机分别对Ｎｉ－５０ａｔ．－％Ａｌ和Ｎｉ－２５ａｔ．－％Ａｌ混合粉末进行机械合金化，并对Ｎｉ_３Ａｌ预合金粉末进行高能球磨，观察了粉末的金相组织，测定了粉末的硬度、平均直径和晶粒尺寸，并作了ＸＲＤ物相分析结果表明，经３ｈ研磨，Ｎｉ－５０ａｔ．－％Ａｌ混合粉末变成ＮｉＡｌ金属间化合物，其晶粒直径约５ｎｍ；经５ｈ机械球磨，Ｎｉ－２５ａｔ．－％Ａｌ混合粉末成为无序的亚稳定Ｎｉ固溶体，而Ｎｉ_３Ａｌ预合金粉末由Ｌｌ_２型长程有序金属间化合物转变为ｆｃｃ无序固溶体；球磨更长时间，则形成纳米晶．