Damping of carbon fibre-reinforced plastics plates with holes

ABSTRACT

This paper mainly deals with the specific damping capacity (SDC) of carbon fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRP) plates with holes of different sizes, positions and quantity control. Through establishing a three-dimensional damping matrix and using the finite element analysis (FEA) and Matlab, numerical calculations were conducted on the SDC of CFRP plates with same layering scheme, and a vibration test as well as a damping analysis was implemented on the CFRP test pieces with middle holes. By comparing the calculation and experimental results, good accuracy was found in predicting the modal frequency as well as SDC of the CFRP vibrations through the three-dimensional damping matrix analysis model. By comparing the modal damping of plates with different hole sizes, it could be found that as the hole size increases, the frequency showed a slowly changing tendency. The SDC of the plates with holes could reach 170% of that of the plates without holes.     

Use of Ion Scattering and Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry to Characterize Apparent “Adhesive” Failure in an Adhesive Bond

Frequently it is not easy using visual or even microscopic examination of an adhesive joint to determine after physical testing whether an apparent adhesive failure occurred at the original interface due to improper wetting or at some new interface leaving behind a thin layer of adhesive. Elemental analysis techniques such as ion scattering spectrometry (ISS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) are easily capable of determining the locus of failure in an adhesive joint. The use of these two techniques in combination is shown for investigating adhesive bonding phenomena. The operating parameters as well as advantages and disadvantages of each are summarized. ISS-SIMS data are shown for two adherend surfaces which broke in a lap shear test by apparent cohesive failure in both the adhesive and adherend.     

Residence time distributions of gases in lab-scale polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)

The paper was aimed at modelling hydrodynamics in lab-scale polymer electrolyte fuel cells, more particularly in the distribution plates. Residence time distributions (RTD) were measured in a wide range of flow rates, using UV absorption of ozone injected as a tracer in the cell. The volume of the inlet and outlet systems, being of the order of the volume of the gas circuit machined in the distribution plates, was taken into account in calculations. Hydrodynamic behaviour of two flow patterns of the commercialised fuel cell investigated was successfully described using ideal reactor models.     

Soft and Hard Adhesion

The force needed to pull a cylindrical stud from a soft elastomeric film depends on their elastic and geometric properties. For a rigid stud and a thick elastomeric film, the pull-off stress (σ) depends on the elastic modulus (E) of the film and the radius (a) of the stud as σ ∼ (E/a)^1/2 (soft adhesion). However, when the film is very thin, the pull-off stress is significantly higher than the case with thick films, and its value depends on the elastic modulus and the thickness (h) of the film as σ ∼ (E/h)^1/2 (hard adhesion). Here, we study the pull-off behavior of a soft cylindrical stud, one flat end of which is coated with a high modulus thin baseplate. As the flexural rigidity of this baseplate is varied, we observe the transition between the two types of adhesion. We present a simple physical interpretation of the problem, which could be of value in understanding various biofouling and adhesive situations.     

新型阻溶促溶酚醚化树脂的合成及表征

为提高热敏CTP(Compute To Plate)版材的显影性和成像性,合成了一种新型阻溶促溶酚醚树脂。通过红外光谱、GPC及1H-NMR对其结构进行了表征。从催化剂、溶剂、反应温度、反应时间及反应物的物质的量比这5个方面对该反应进行了研究,得到了最佳合成条件:1,2-二氯乙烯为溶剂,氨基磺酸作催化剂,乙烯基乙醚与酚羟基物质的量比为3∶1,反应温度40℃,反应时间12 h。将新型阻溶促溶酚树脂用于热敏CTP版材,其综合成像性能优良。     

铜/铝异质金属层状复合板搅拌摩擦焊接技术研究

本文选用复层占比约23%的6.5 mm厚铜（复层）/铝（基层）金属层状复合板作为焊接对象,研究对其进行搅拌摩擦焊接（FSW）的可行性;同时重点研究焊接工具的作用位置（复层在上和基层在上）对于焊接过程的影响;此外,结合有限元模拟技术,分析FSW过程中焊接工具的热力耦合作用对于铜复层流动行为的影响,以及接头中微观组织,尤其是界面区组织的变化。结果表明,在下压量为0.2 mm、焊接速度为150 mm/min和旋转速度为900 r/min的焊接参数下,当采用铝基层在上的焊接方式时,铜复层侧受焊接工具热机作用影响较弱,向上迁移作用较小,并且由于底部作用温度较低、铜复层熔点较高以及导热性较强,因此容易导致在接头底部形成明显的隧道缺陷;当铜复层在上时,可以获得成形良好的FSW接头,由于焊接过程中后退侧和前进侧温度存在差异,在温度较低的后退侧中的铝-铜界面区域,仅形成了少量的Al-Cu金属间化合物层;在温度较高的前进侧中铝-铜界面区域,则由较厚的脆性Al-Cu金属间化合物层组成,该FSW接头的平均抗拉强度为85.2 MPa,约为母材抗拉强度的62.7%。     

酸性锌空电池中锌在钛电极上沉积与溶出研究

为研究开发酸性电解质可充式二次锌空电池,实验研究了以钛板为基体的锌电极,通过线性扫描曲线、SEM、金相、以及充电等方法来测试其性能,考察酸度、电流密度对锌沉积性能的影响程度,探索在酸性环境下最佳的溶液配比和最适宜的电流密度。在常温、酸浓度为1.0 mol/L,沉积锌适宜的电流密度为50～60 mA/cm2,沉积在钛板上锌的槽电压平台为3.0～3.1 V,沉积上的锌均匀致密,没有明显的枝晶和变形问题;六次循环沉积溶出实验后,电流效率高于85%,说明钛板是可行的新型可充式酸性锌空电池的锌载体材料。     

应用遗传算法对振动平板夯设计参数进行优化选择

要使振动平板夯获得最佳振动压实效果，需合理选择其设计参数，这里在对振动平板夯运动分析的基础上，建立了平板夯的振幅值为目标的优化设计模型，以夯机的重量、振动频率、激振力、移动速度、结构限制等为约束条件。通过遗传算法进行优化求解，获得了满足性能要求的结构参数，为提高振动平板夯的性能设计提供了理论依据。     

工业CR技术最新动态

概述工业计算机射线照相(CR)技术的最新进展,包括CR成像板荧光体结构的改进,信噪比和分辨率的提高,激光扫描器的多成像板同时输入、扫描和数字图像输出,使得对射线照相质量和灵敏度有较高要求、且对检测速度和周期也要兼顾的承压设备焊缝检测,有了稳定可靠的新基础。EN和ASME有关CR标准的推出,又为焊缝实施CR检测提供了法定技术依据。本文旨在为国内承压设备加速推广应用CR检测起推波助澜作用。     

无铬及含铬电镀锌耐指纹钢板的性能对比研究

为满足环保需求,宝钢冷轧厂在国内率先成功实现了电镀锌无铬耐指纹薄板的产品稳定化生产.首先简要介绍了宝钢电镀锌耐指纹有机膜钢板的生产状况、主要用途.为了解产品性能,采用多种实验方法重点研究了宝钢新型无铬耐指纹钢板的特性,并与原有含铬产品进行了对比.结果表明,宝钢无铬耐指纹有机膜产品各项性能与原含铬产品性能基本相当,满足用户的使用需求.