理县甘堡藏寨灾后重建的几点思考

聚居于川西高山峡谷地区的藏羌民族,处于历史上多民族文化互相冲撞又互相整合的＂藏彝走廊＂地区。特殊的地理位置及历史上的民族交融,使其民居聚落与民居建筑强烈地表现出其民族地域属性,成为独具特色的地域建筑文化景观。＂5.12＂地震之后的灾后重建中,如何传承当地独特的地域建筑景观是人们普遍关注的问题,本文以理县甘堡藏寨重建案例入手,站在地区建筑学的立场上进行反思,试图阐释尊重文脉,尊重本土精神,尊重民族习俗的方法和通道,期望对于我们今后的民族村落建设有所裨益。     

城市化背景下的城市表皮设计策略与国际实践

城市表皮不仅仅是可视的建筑立面,更是可接触的地表和可支持城市活动的场所。在全球快速城市化发展进程中,城市在全方位地日益改变。为更好地促进城市和谐发展,城市表皮设计的策略调整成为必然。本文通过对城市化背景下城市新特质的再认识和对城市表皮设计策略的再理解,总结提炼了对解决城市问题行之有效的城市表皮设计策略。并在此基础上,进一步分析比较了不同策略在国际实践中的应用情况,深入探讨了城市表皮设计策略的灵活性和多样性。     

Exploitation de bambous (Sinarundinaria alpina (K. Schum.) C.S. Chao & Renvoize), cause des conflits entre le Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega et la population environnante: stratégie de conservation et de résolution de conflit

Sinarundinaria alpina is a species of mountain bamboo which is a source of various conflicts between the managers of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park (KBNP) and surrounding communities. This mountainous species is threatened by these communities to meet their need for various uses. Six permanent plots of 3 hectares were set between 2000–3000 metres above sea level and floristic inventories were made. In addition, information related to anthropogenic threats related to bamboo exploitation was recorded. All data were analysed using quantitative statistical parameters. Results suggest the existence of 196 species in these six permanent plots of the group Bamboo. The position of this Sinarundinaria alpina vegetation in the dynamic rainforest recovery dynamics is confirmed by the presence of trees and tree-nurseries of these trees. Fifty-three species, 27% of the plants observed, including Sinarundinaria alpina seedlings, contribute to the daily feeding of great apes, mainly Grauer’s Gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri). This forest appears to be one of their critical habitats. The decrease in the area covered by bamboos is due primarily to anthropogenic activities but also some natural hazards (expansion of Sericostachys scandens, natural fading of Bamboo and attacks by beetles). Following these findings, conservation strategies were proposed. Several strengths were noted, including multiplication of bamboo nurseries and distribution of seedlings to local communities. This can be seen as a strong development of this sector in the future. This study is a preliminary assessment for further investigation.     

Developing a tendering strategy in two-envelope fee tendering based on technical score-fee variability

Consultants, in competing for work through two-envelope fee tendering, have been urged to consider variability differences between fees and technical scores, since the criterion with the greatest variability will influence which consultant is awarded the contract. Fee and technical score variability arising from different client fee tendering competitions is analysed in this paper, and a method proposed for determining whether a particular client's two-envelope fee tendering competition is likely to be dominated in terms of technical score or fee. Such information should be useful to consultants, as part of their bidding strategy, in deciding whether to aim for a higher technical score or submit a lower fee. Standard deviation is used to measure fee and technical score variability. Fee and technical score standard deviations are determined for each tendering competition, expressed as a ratio and aggregated over a series of competitions. A technical score-fee standard deviation ratio approximately equal to unity indicates that for future competitions consultants should adopt a balanced bidding strategy in putting equal emphasis on fee and technical score. A smaller ratio indicates that consultants should adopt a ‘low fee’ strategy whereas a larger ratio shows that consultants should adopt a ‘high technical score’ strategy. Fee tendering data from two large Hong Kong public sector clients were analysed. Fees were found to dominate the vast majority of tendering competitions, thereby indicating that consultants would be wise to adopt a low fee strategy in future competitions.     

潘多拉魔盒都柏林财政部办公楼设计及改建

文章介绍了都柏林格拉夫顿事务所设计的爱尔兰财政部办公楼.设计从城市的角度出发,注重呼应历史遗存和延续建筑传统,同时采用有效的建筑设计策略赋予室内交通和使用空间以新的意义,并给予周围环境积极有效的界面设计.设计创造了一个崭新的政府办公建筑,在延续传统、呼应城市文脉的同时,塑造了办公楼亲切开放民主的建筑形象.     

与教育国际化接轨,制作网络视频公课简

针对网络视频公开课（OCW）出现近十多年来的经验与现状,华东理工大学在原先国家精品课程视频公开的基础上,另行启动了包括全英文课程在内的视频公开课制作工作。运行工作针对国内教学的实际情况,探索了一些实际操作的经验,以供国内相关高校相互交流。     

基于培养核心能力的企业多元化发展战略

企业战略管理的最高层次是培养企业的核心能力。在从事多元化战略时,企业应该实施在核心专长与核心产业支撑下的有限相关多元化战略,制定正确的企业发展战略,确定自己的主营业务,在培养和保持自己的核心能力的前提下,进行多元化扩张。     

异型钢锭的开发与研制

本文简要说明了我厂异型钢锭的开发与研制所取得的成绩,重点介绍了异型钢锭的设计思路和解决钢锭质量缺陷的措施。     

基于Agent和可拓方法的停车场停车策略生成问题

运用可拓学和Agent技术两种不同领域的知识,探讨了利用基于可拓论的信息-知识-智能形式化体系为游客解决选择停车的策略生成问题.同时,结合了Agent技术有效地提高了智能工具的自主性,能够根据环境的变化,自动地作出正确、合理、可靠的反应. 更多还原     

城市更新:由无序走向有序的过程——以浙江诸暨市老城区城市更新实践为例

简述了国内外城市更新的发展历程,评析了我国城市更新现状存在的各种不良倾向,并通过诸暨市老城区更新实践．总结出功能再植、交通重组、城市设计、经济分析、时序选择等应对问题的更新策略．期望对同类安全有所启示。