基于集对分析理论的钢筋混凝土结构地震损伤综合评估方法

为了提高结构损伤评估的准确性,应用集对分析理论和方法,以整体损伤指数、最大层间位移角、滞回耗能循环次数和楼层能量集中系数作为评价因子,建立了损伤评估的集对分析模型,提出了基于集对分析理论的钢筋混凝土结构地震损伤综合评估方法.该方法将各待评定的样本值与分级标准形成对子,逐个比较其共有特性、相反特性及差异特性,从不同侧面刻画2个集合的联系与关系(即集对分析),从而比较准确地判别钢筋混凝土结构地震损伤的程度.并对4种不同型式的结构进行分析,验证了该方法的合理性和有效性.     

基于SSM分析法的安徽建筑业产业结构比较研究

建筑业作为国民经济的支柱产业,应在贯彻科学发展观的前提下认真分析行业发展现状及其未来走势,及时调整产业结构,才能为我国经济社会发展作出进一步的贡献.本文运用SSM方法来比较分析中部五省建筑产业总体结构和建筑业各行业结构状况,寻找我省建筑产业结构的优劣势,为进一步优化我省建筑业结构提供参考意见.     

Structural control in radical polymerization with 1,1 diphenylethylene: 2. Behavior of MMA-DPE copolymer in radical polymerization

Copolymers of 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) behave in a very special way in radical polymerization. Particularly, the behavior of MMA-DPE copolymers in radical polymerization is investigated. The results reveal that the semiquinoid structure of the precursor polymer identified in a previous contribution is activated by the attack of free radicals and thus, in a second stage polymerization with a second monomer, block copolymers are formed. The block copolymer yield depends strongly on the ratio between the amount of DPE-containing precursor polymer and the initiator and monomer concentration used in the second stage. The mechanism proposed is able to explain at least qualitatively all experimental results including the restriction of this mode of control of radical polymerization to the formation of diblock copolymers only.     

基于HTML5与CreateJS的《数据结构与算法》演示平台

《数据结构与算法》的教学过程中,需要使用各种演示工具以帮助学习者理解课程内容。现有的演示平台存在不少缺点,无法满足学习者新的需求。针对数据结构课程的特点进行分析,根据演示平台的基本要求,结合JavaScript语言的特性,提出基于HTML5与CreateJS技术构建新型演示平台的方法,为跨平台体验与动态开发等问题提供解决方案,总结实现步骤并提供运行示例。     

一种长距离链式无线传感器网络节点部署方法

为了更可靠、高效地将无线传感器网络应用到长距离工程监测中,针对其单覆盖的特点,提出多汇聚节点的双链式结构部署节点的方法,并用不等间距的优化部署方法部署传感器节点,进一步均衡整个网络能耗,同时给出了各跳间距的计算公式;分析和仿真表明,多汇聚节点的双链式优化部署方法适合长距离传输,并可克服个别传感器节点因转发数据而过度消耗能量过早死亡的缺陷,使得各传感器节点均衡能耗,显著地延长了网络的生命周期.     

反应注射充模特性及模具浇口结构设计的研究

本文对反应注射充模过程中的铺展流、射流、绕流和气泡的特性进行了分析研究，并讨论了模具浇口结构及位置对充模的影响，给出了制品的设计方法。     

Pavement crack detection using hessian structure propagation

Pavement images are widely used in transportation agencies to detect cracks accurately so that the best proper plans of maintenance and rehabilitation could be made. Although crack in a pavement image is perceived because the intensity of crack pixels contrasts with that of the pavement background, there are still challenges in distinguishing cracks from complex textures, heavy noise, and interference. Unlike the intensity or the first-order edge feature of crack, this paper proposes the second-order directional derivative to characterize the directional valley-like structure of crack. The multi-scale Hessian structure is first proposed to analytically adapt to the direction and valley of cracking in the Gaussian scale space. The crack structure field is then proposed to mimic the curvilinear propagation of crack in the local area, which is iteratively applied at every point of the crack curve to infer the crack structure at the gaps and intersections. Finally, the most salient centerline of the crack within its curvilinear buffer is exactly located with non-maximum suppression along the perpendicular direction of crack. The experiments on large numbers of images of various crack types and with diverse conditions of noise, illumination and interference demonstrate the proposed method can detect pavement cracks well with an average Precision, Recall and F-measure of 92.4%, 88.4%, and 90.4% respectively. Also, the proposed method achieves the best performance of crack detection on the benchmark datasets among methods that also require no training and publicly offer the detection results for every image.     

基于显著性分析的气缸盖结构优化设计

为了改变缸盖的结构,提高气缸盖运行工况下的温度分布及结构可靠性,进行了以鼻梁区宽度等六组参数为设计变量、以其许用范围约束条件、以等效热应力最低为优化目标的汽缸盖结构优化。基于正交实验法,构建了6因素5水平的正交实验表,并建立相应的三维模型,仿真得到了温度场及热应力。通过均值化法去量纲,分析得到了各因素的显著性水平,基于各因素的显著性水平选取了最优方案,并进行对比。结果表明,优化尺寸优选后方案的最大热应力比原始结构降低了13.48%,为缸盖的结构设计提供了一定的参考。     

近代民间服装的开衩形制与结构研究——以江南大学民间服饰传习馆相关馆藏为例

以江南大学民间传习馆中的近代民间服装作为研究对象,重点选取民间服装中的开衩进行研究,分析其形制、结构与装饰工艺。通过对开衩的位置、长短、缘边装饰的形制研究,以及直摆开衩和圆摆开衩上的区别、开衩的结构与工艺等方面的研究,分析结果表明,近代民间服装多在下摆两侧缝处开衩,各个地区袄开衩高度较为近似,旗袍开衩高度反差较大,开衩缘边装饰也经历了由繁变简的过程。以此来总结归纳近代民间服装开衩的形制特点和内在结构。