Gas-solid separation performance and structure optimization in 3D printed guide vane cyclone separator

Low separation efficiency and large pressure drop are two common problems of cyclones. In this paper, a 3D printed guide vane cyclone separator was designed to study the separation efficiency, turbulent kinetic energy, and particle movement of particle group by experiment and simulation. The results shown that the tangential velocity was the major influence of separating. The bottom of the exhaust pipe was the main region of gas–solid separation and pressure drop. The separation efficiency and pressure drop were positively correlated with the inlet velocity and the particle radius of the fluid. The distribution of turbulent kinetic energy that leaded to the pressure drop loss was concentrated on the inlet of the exhaust pipe. The swirl has external and internal two directions. The optimized cyclone has a longer and narrower blade flow path to obtain higher separation efficiency, especially at low inlet velocity.     

壳聚糖三甲基季铵盐的合成及其结构表征

利用壳聚糖分子中氨基的特性,与过量碘甲烷进行彻底甲基化反应合成水溶性的壳聚糖三甲基季铵盐,纯化后进行了结构表征。     

5G MANO自动化测试实践

工欲善其事,必先利其器。自动化测试工具就是5G时代的利器。本文针对5G时代人工测试面临的挑战,提出5G MANO自动化测试解决方案、原理、方法和流程,并结合ZTEMANO项目中的HATT自动化测试工具和自动化测试实践进行论证。自动化测试,极大的提升测试效率,输出高质量的5G产品,为运营商5G建设贡献力量。     

基于运算符信息的数学表达式检索方法

传统的文本检索技术主要面向一维文本,难以用于对二维结构数学表达式的检索.针对该问题,通过引入公式描述结构,实现基于运算符信息的数学表达式检索.利用公式描述结构提取算法获取LaTeX数学表达式的节点信息,从而得到公式骨架存储结构.在此基础上,选择运算符值为1的节点及其相关文档建立索引,并通过数学表达式匹配算法得到与输入相似的表达式集合.实验结果表明,该方法能够从519 588个数学表达式中快速、准确地找到相似表达式,并且不受一般运算数的影响.     

（中国微米纳米10035）基于叠层定向结构调控的高导热柔性聚偏氟乙烯/膨胀石墨复合材料

利用二次成型工艺制备了PVDF/EG叠层定向结构复合导热材料,并采用X衍射、扫描电镜对PVDF/EG复合材料及形貌进行表征,同时,研究了PVDF/EG叠层定向结构复合导热材料不同方向的热扩散特性、热导特性及材料的机械力学特性.叠层定向结构沿内部薄膜面内方向热扩散系数是其竖直方向的4.1倍,在EG质量分数为15wt％,20 wt％and 25％25wt％时,叠层定向结构PVDF/EG复合材料热导率分别为1.595 W/(m·K)、2.87 W/(m·K)和3.9843 W/(m·K),具有较低的"渗漏"阈值,表明利用二次成型工艺对PVDF/EG复合材料定向结构调控,能达到提高复合材料热导率的目的.而且,PVDF/EG叠层结构复合导热材料具有较好柔韧性,适合作为界面热导材料.     

基于跨层竞争的PRMAC协议的优化研究

基于流水路由的MAC协议PRMAC(Pipelined Routing Medium Access Control)是无线传感网络WSNs(Wireless Sensor Networks)的典型的基于跨层竞争的同步MAC协议. PRMAC协议允许一个周期内进行多跳传输.但是,PRMAC协议的传输请求发送包RTSD(Request-To-Send Data)和确认发送数据包CTSD(Confirmation-To-Send Data)在同一个数据包窗口传输,降低了路由性能.为此,对 PRMAC 协议进行改进,提出面向多跳场景的 PRMAC 协议 MH-PRMAC(Multi-Hop PRMAC). MH-PRMAC协议采用新的周期结构,并在休眠窗口内设置两个独立窗口,再由它们分别传输RTSD和CTSD包.实验数据表明,提出的MH-PRMAC协议有效地降低了数据包传输时延,并提高了数据包传输率.     

Design optimization of fuzzy controllers in building structures using the crystal structure algorithm (CryStAl)

The current study uses a recently-developed metaheuristic method called Crystal Structure Algorithm (CryStAl) to achieve optimized vibration control in structural engineering. More specifically, this algorithm, which is inspired by the well-established crystallographic principles underlying the formation of crystalline solids in nature, is applied to the optimization of fuzzy logic controllers in building structures. To demonstrate the capability of this method in solving real engineering problems, two real-size building structures, one with three and the other with twenty stories, are considered. The fuzzy controllers are implemented through an active control system to control the seismically-induced vibrations of the structures intelligently. The evaluation criteria utilized to assess the overall performance of the optimization method applied to the fuzzy control system are presented and discussed. Through nonlinear structural analyses, the ductility, energy dissipation, and other nonlinear characteristics of the structures are also considered as the structural responses to be controlled. The computational results obtained from this novel metaheuristic algorithm are compared with those of the other expert systems from the optimization literature. The findings of this paper demonstrate that the Crystal Structure Algorithm is capable of outranking the other methods in the majority of considered cases.     

Transfer subspace learning based on structure preservation for JPEG image mismatched steganalysis

In real-world steganalysis applications, the traditional steganalysis methods built by a set of training data coming from a source may be applied to detect data from another new different source. In this case, the steganalyzers will face a serious problem that training data and test data are no longer subjected to the same distribution, and thus the detection performance would degrade rapidly. To address this problem, a novel transfer subspace learning method with structure preservation for image steganalysis is proposed in this paper. It aims to alleviate the mismatch between the training and test data so as to improve the detection performance. Specifically, a discriminant projection matrix is learned for the training and test data such that the projected data of both sets lie in a common subspace where each sample can be linearly reconstructed by a combination of the training data. In this way, the difference between the training and test sets is decreased. Further, in order to preserve the structure information of features in the projection subspace, a Frobenius-norm based regularization term is introduced into the objective function. Moreover, to mitigate the negative impacts of noises and outliers, a structurally sparse error matrix is introduced to model the noise and outlier information. The formulation of the proposed method can be efficiently solved by an alternating optimization algorithm. The extensive experiments compared with prior arts show the validity of the proposed method for JPEG image mismatched steganalysis.     

核磁共振研究未知聚合物结构

利用超导核磁共振(NM R)通过测定某一未知聚合物的1H和13C谱,对该聚合物的化学位移进行了归属,确定了该聚合物的成分及其结构。     

Electronic structure and luminescent properties of Ce3+-doped Ba3Lu2B6O15, a high-efficient blue-emitting phosphor

A high-efficient blue-emitting phosphor Ba₃Lu₂B₆O₁₅: Ce³⁺ was synthesized by three-step solid-state method. XRD Rietveld refinement analysis reveals that Ba₃Lu₂B₆O₁₅ is of cubic Ia$3(——)$ system, owning a high-symmetric layer structure with two regular LuO₆ octahedrons and one BaO₉ polyhedron. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation result indicates BLB is a kind of direct band-gap material with broad band-gap of ~5.10?eV. Ba₃Lu₂B₆O₁₅:Ce³⁺ phosphor exhibits a bright blue emission under UV excitation with high quantum efficiency of >?90%, and the possible reasons are discussed basing on structural and spectral data. Because of its excellent luminescent properties, Ba₃Lu₂B₆O₁₅:Ce₃⁺ could be a promising candidate as a blue phosphor for NUV LED devices.