国家级自动气象站分钟数据远程监控设计及实现

设计了基于NET技术的分钟资料传输和远程监控软件;阐述了分钟数据资料远程监控软件的总体设计和关键技术及功能实现方法。     

耐候材料户外曝晒试验方法研究及试验场设计

系统归纳总结了耐候材料曝晒试验方法,介绍了曝晒试验的原理及重要试验因素,对全球主要曝晒试验场进行了概述,提出了曝晒试验场的建设方案,最后总结了建设曝晒试验场及开展曝晒试验的必要性。     

基于Attention-GRU风速修正和Stacking的短期风电功率预测

针对使用数值天气预报（NWP）数据进行风电功率预测时,NWP风速与实际风速存在偏差导致预测精度欠佳,提出一种基于注意力机制（Attenion）门控逻辑单元（GRU）数值天气预报风速修正和Stacking多算法融合的短期风电功率预测模型。首先,分析NWP预报风速和实际风速的皮尔逊相关系数,建立Attention-GRU风速修正模型,提高预报风速精度。其次,考虑风向、温度、湿度、气压、空气密度等气象因素,基于Stacking框架,提出融合XGBoost、LSTM、SVR、LASSO的多算法风电功率预测模型,同时采用网格搜索与交叉验证优化模型参数。最后,选取西北和东北两个典型风电场数据进行验证,算例结果表明,所提出模型能改善NWP风速精度并提升风电功率预测效果。     

A Comparison of Four Precipitation Distribution Models Used in Daily Stochastic Models

Stochastic weather generators are statistical models that produce random numbers that resemble the observed weather data on which they have been fitted; they are widely used in meteorological and hydrological simulations.For modeling daily precipitation in weather generators,first-order Markov chain-dependent exponential,gamma,mixed-exponential,and lognormal distributions can be used.To examine the performance of these four distributions for precipitation simulation,they were fitted to observed data collected at 10 stations in the watershed of Yishu River.The parameters of these models were estimated using a maximum-likelihood technique performed using genetic algorithms.Parameters for each calendar month and the Fourier series describing parameters for the whole year were estimated separately.Bayesian information criterion,simulated monthly mean,maximum daily value,and variance were tested and compared to evaluate the fitness and performance of these models.The results indicate that the lognormal and mixed-exponential distributions give smaller BICs,but their stochastic simulations have overestimation and underestimation respectively,while the gamma and exponential distributions give larger BICs,but their stochastic simulations produced monthly mean precipitation very well.When these distributions were fitted using Fourier series,they all underestimated the above statistics for the months of June,July and August.     

武钢铁路车辆用耐候钢的开发

介绍了武钢生产的铁路车辆用耐候钢的特点，分析稀土对Cu—P系列耐候钢的作用机理，并介绍武钢正在开发的耐候钢新钢种。     

Simulated weather variables effects on millet fertilized with phosphate rock in the Sahel

The Sudano–Sahelian agroecological zone is characterized by low and variable rainfall regimes and P deficiency. The present study complements previous research efforts and the objective was (i) to use the Newhall Simulation Model (NSM) to characterize three ICRISAT research sites, and (ii) to use output of NSM to develop an empirical model to guide efficient use of rainfall and fertilizers. The results show that length of the periods that rainfall exceeded evapotranspiration was larger in Bengou than in Gobery and Sadoré. Total positive moisture balance during the three growing seasons was 85.7 mm at Bengou and 19.7 mm at Sadoré. The model explained 52% of the variability in millet yields based on curvilinear response to P fertilizer, standardized May–June (R_mj) rainfall, and the number of wet days in the year (BW₃). Yields appear more sensitive to BW₃ than to R_mj. Their respective elasticity coefficients (E _c ) were 0.62 and 0.09. Assessment of the model using R²=0.76 and the D-index = 0.85 showed reasonable agreement between model estimation and actual field yields. The study demonstrates the application of simulation models as a cost-effective means in terms of time and funds to agronomic research.     

气象检测微系统软件开发

介绍了由硅微传感器组成的自动气象站网络 ,并对整个网络的数据采集和数据处理的系统软件的实现做了详细的说明 ,而且从系统的硬件组成到系统软件的模块设计都作了介绍。本软件完成了从远程控制系统采集现场的气象数据 ,实现了一机对多机的数据采集功能 ,同时对数据丢失的原因做了初步探讨     

高耐候双组分水性氟碳涂料

开发了ZH-0l水性双组分氟碳树脂及双组分水性氟碳涂料.研究了交联剂己二酸二酰肼(ADH)的用量对乳液凝胶率和涂膜硬度的影响,确定m(氟乳液)/m(ADH)=l00:0.8.比较了ZH-0l氟乳液及其相应涂料涂膜与其他市售乳液及其涂料涂膜的性能.结果表明,ZH-0l氟乳液具有优良的性能,所得氟涂料涂膜比其他乳液涂料涂膜具有更好的综合特性,在抗紫外老化方面尤为突出.     

一种脉冲多普勒天气雷达接收机

介绍了一种C波段脉冲多普勒天气雷达接收机。该接收机采用了大动态接收、低相噪频率合成、频率稳定性在机测试、系统实时标定和先进BITE等技术 ,取得了十分满意的效果。目前该雷达已成为我国气象组网骨干雷达     

在南方建厂设计和施工中若干问题的讨论

根据南方地区存在多台风，多暴风雨和多雷电，高温和高湿度，土壤沉降，水腐蚀和气腐蚀等情况，计论在南方建油厂设计和施工中应对的一些措施。