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101.
This paper presents a dynamic integration algorithm to triangulate a surface from multiple range views. This integration technique is based on the reparameterization of the canonic subsets of the Venn diagram of the set of range views. We compute a model based onN views from a model based onN–1 views by processing only the surface segments visible in theN
th view. An experimental result shows that the proposed integration algorithm can process complex multipart objects containing holes. 相似文献
102.
Rachinger's method of separating 1 and 2 doublets in X-ray emission spectra is applied for the first time to separate the superimposed doublets due to spin-orbit coupling. This method has been applied to separate closely lying doublets such as (Ag 4p3/2and Ag 4p1/2, (Ni 3p3/2and Ni 3p1/2) and (Cu 3p3/2and Cu 3p1/2). The intensities ratios of the separated peaks are measured and compared with the ratios obtained from a first-order calculation. An excellent agreement between the measured and calculated ratios are obtained. Residual background intensities compared with the estimated values are found to agree within certain uncertainties. 相似文献
103.
无间隙原子钢的微观结构特征和塑性应变比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用X射线衍射的ODF和LP分析技术,SEM电子通道花样和蚀坑技术观测,研究了超深冲无间隙原子钢板的微观结构特征。结果表明:控制化学成分、保证基体纯净、优选工艺参数,促进强的γ-〈111〉∥N.D纤维织构的形成是获得优异成型性的关键。用CMTP方法,由ODF织构数据从理论计算了塑性应变比(r),表明rm值高达3.18。文中讨论了再结晶织构形成机制。 相似文献
104.
William N. Gill Rajiv M. Ginde John Verhoeven 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1993,124(1):49-56
The linear theory of Pearson (1958) and Nield (1964) is modified here to study liquid tin and include the finite thermal resistances of the bounding layers of boron nitride, copper and air (∼10-2 torr) in the experiments of Ginde et al. (1989). The magnitude of the ΔTc across the layer of liquid tin required for the onset of convection depends on the ratios of the thermal conductivities and thicknesses of the supporting layers of boron nitride and copper to those of the tin.
According to our theory surface tension contributes more than buoyancy to the instability observed experimentally. The critical ΔTc observed required for the onset of convection in the layer of tin, is up to 25% lower than that predicted, which shows the layer is less stable than the theory indicates. Thus the surface of the tin was uncontaminated, or a significantly larger observed critical ΔTc would be expected.
The boundary condition on the thermal fluctuations at the base of the supporting layer of copper does not appear to be important in these experiments. However, the thermal resistance of the boron nitride would have to be assumed to be unrealistically large to obtain agreement within experimental error with the theory. 相似文献
According to our theory surface tension contributes more than buoyancy to the instability observed experimentally. The critical ΔTc observed required for the onset of convection in the layer of tin, is up to 25% lower than that predicted, which shows the layer is less stable than the theory indicates. Thus the surface of the tin was uncontaminated, or a significantly larger observed critical ΔTc would be expected.
The boundary condition on the thermal fluctuations at the base of the supporting layer of copper does not appear to be important in these experiments. However, the thermal resistance of the boron nitride would have to be assumed to be unrealistically large to obtain agreement within experimental error with the theory. 相似文献
105.
It is demonstrated that glassy carbon powder can be thermochemically activated. During activation, a film with open pores is created on the glassy carbon particles. This film has a large internal surface area, which is accessible to liquids and gases. A simple model for the evolution of the internal surface area in glassy carbon powder during thermochemical gas-phase oxidation is also presented and compared with experimental data. Experimental results are in qualitative agreement with the model. We found that a sharp particle size distribution is desirable with regard to potential technical applications. 相似文献
106.
S.F. Lee P. Lovenitti M.K. Lam S.H. Masood 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,20(3):180-189
This paper describes the design and development of a precision calliper system to measure the surface profile of an outboard
marine engine propeller blade. Several instruments that are commonly used for measuring the surface profile of a propeller
blade are reviewed in this paper. These include the pitch meter, the profilometer and the computer numerical control coordinate-measuring
machine (CNC-CMM). However, the operating practices and availability of different facilities in industry necessitate a more
cost-effective approach. An alternative method using a precision calliper system is therefore proposed. Details of the design
criteria, principles of operation and the testing and verification of the system are presented. The paper concludes that the
precision calliper system is a cost-effective method for measuring the surface profile of a propeller. 相似文献
107.
108.
An analysis of the thermodynamics of epitaxy in thin films is presented which includes the effects of the surface stresses
of the free surface and the film-substrate interface. It is shown that these effects, which are usually ignored in the theory
of epitaxy, can have a major influence on both the critical thickness for epitaxy and on the partitioning of the misfit strain
between the volume elastic strain and interface dislocations. 相似文献
109.
The energies of various steps on the As-terminated GaAs(001)-2 × 4 surface are evaluated using a novel, approximate method of “linear combination of structural motifs”. It is based on the observation that previous total energy minimizations of semiconductor surfaces produced invariably equilibrium structures made of the same recurring local structural motifs, e.g. tetrahedral fourfold Ga, pyramidal threefold As, etc. Furthermore, such surface structures were found to obey consistently the octet rules as applied to the local motifs. We thus express the total energy of a given semiconductor surface as a sum of (i) the energies M of the local structural motifs appearing in the surface under consideration and (ii) an electrostatic term representing the Madelung energy of point charges resulting from application of the octet rule. The motif energies are derived from a set of pseudopotential total energy calculations for flat GaAs(001) surfaces and for point defects in bulk GaAs. This set of parameters suffices to reproduce the energies of other (001) surfaces, calculated using the same pseudopotential total energy approach. Application to GaAs(001)-2 × 4 surfaces with steps reveals the following. (i) “Primitive steps”, defined solely according to their geometries (i.e. step heights, widths and orientations) are often unstable. (ii) Additional, non-geometric factors beyond step geometries such as addition of surface adatoms, creation of vacancies and atomic rebonding at step edges are important to lower step energies. So is step-step interaction. (iii) The formation of steps is generally endothermic. (iv) The formation of steps with edges parallel to the direction of surface As dimers (A steps) is energetically favored over the formation of steps whose edges are perpendicular to the As dimers (B steps). 相似文献
110.
《Drying Technology》2007,25(7):1275-1280
When using the convective drying method, the mass transfer between drying air and moisture diffusion of the material is very important. The moisture moves inside the material because of the volume change caused by the increased temperature. This movement is additionally affected by the texture of the material. According to the research dealing with colloid capillary porous texture of vegetables and fruit, the humidity migration inside the material occurs in both fluid and steam condition at the same time. This migration is stimulated by the heating and decreasing humidity along with the flow. In this research, winter varieties of apples (Jonathan, Golden Delicious, and Idared) were studied by heating of a 20 × 20 × 20 piece of apple with a thermocouple in it. On the basis of the measurements it can be stated that for the fruits with a high percentage of moisture (75-90%), when making the drying condition, the moisture gradient is influenced by the fractured cells of the cut area. It was found that the variety of apple is very important in relation to the heating and water loss gradient. According to the results, the wet volume change due to the heating highly influences the water loss. The models that describe the temperature of the material have a connection with the water loss. 相似文献