基于深度网络的出租车Pick-up需求预测

在智慧城市建设中,区域的出租车需求预测是一个十分重要的模块。为了预测指定区域未来时刻的出租车需求,本文通过拓展已有序列模型,提出一个多时间分辨率的基于层次注意力机制的循环高速网络（Multi-Time Resolution Hierarchical Attention-Based Recurrent Highway Networks, MTR-HRHN）。MTR-HRHN将对外生数据时空特征的提取和目标数据的时空建模整合到单个框架中,并且通过多分辨率（例如每个小时或者每天）对序列数据不同的时间属性建模,从而捕获更全面的时间模式。最后,在纽约市出租车数据集上评估MTR-HRHN的预测性能。实验结果表明,与其他经典时间序列预测方法相比,MTR-HRHN在多个高需求区域的短期需求预测上表现出更好的预测性能。     

学习小波超分辨率系数的人脸超分算法

目前基于卷积神经网络的超分方法虽然在峰值信噪比和结构相似性评价指标上能取得优异的结果,但是得到的超分图像视觉质量较差,会丢失人脸五官区域的细节信息。针对这一现象,设计了一种新的深度神经网络来预测超分小波系数以获得信息丰富的超分辨率人脸图像,首先利用人脸图像的先验知识手动地给予五官区域更多的关注,然后在网络中引入线性低秩卷积运算,最后利用长距离依赖的思想补充超分图像的细节。实验验证该算法可以在获得较高的峰值信噪比和结构相似性的同时,使超分人脸图像五官区域更加清晰、视觉质量更优。     

产品协同设计的冲突消解方法研究

冲突在协同设计过程中是不可避免的，有效的冲突消解方法对协同设计的顺利进行是十分重要的。本文分析了协同设计过程中冲突产生的原因和特点，对协同设计过程中冲突消解的各种方法进行了研究。     

基于字典学习的遥感图像去模糊研究

对高分辨率遥感图像进行去模糊是遥感研究中的一个主要难题,针对此提出了一种新的基于稀疏表示的高分辨率遥感图像去模糊算法。该算法利用快速梯度投影算法实现去模糊,并且保留原图像的有用信息。通过对"高分一号"获取的遥感图像进行验证,表明该算法能较好地滤除遥感图像的模糊,提高图像的峰值性噪比,且比其他字典学习算法具有更好的性能。     

Conflict resolution effectiveness on the implementation efficiency and achievement of business objectives in IT programs: A study of IT vendors

ContextThe information technology (IT) field presents a unique context for the management of multiple projects because of the variety of stakeholders involved, the complexity of interdependencies among projects, and the frequent use of external vendors. In practice, IT vendors typically employ advanced project governance techniques such as program management to work effectively with the numbers and variety of clients while still pursuing the benefits of a single oversight. These structural features lend themselves to conflict across teams with individual requirements. However, little research exists on program management, much less in the IT context, that represents conflict across IT project teams.ObjectiveIn this study, the effectiveness of conflict resolution on the implementation efficiency and fulfillment of business objectives is studied through the lens of constructive controversy theories. A number of hypotheses are derived by tailoring the constructive conflict resolution concepts to IT context and making a comprehensive literature review to identify the mediator and dependent variables. A model is developed to consider the management of conflict across multiple projects combined into a single program.MethodA quantitative questionnaire related to the program environment was developed for five variables to include conflict resolution, cognition-based trust, interpersonal cooperation, business objectives and implementation efficiency. The hypotheses were tested by performing a survey study, where a number of well-established measures in the literature were used. 92 paired responses from program teams in 38 organizations located in India were obtained and represent a variety of individual characteristics, and program sizes.ResultsThis study identified the composite role of constructive conflict resolution and cognition-based trust in improving interpersonal cooperation. The impacts of constructive conflict resolution on business objectives were not fully mediated by cognition-based trust and interpersonal cooperation, although implementation efficiency is fully mediated.ConclusionThe management of conflict promotes trust and interpersonal cooperation necessary to improve the efficient completion of the program and benefits to the organization.     

顾及面积和位置差异的高分遥感影像分割质量评价方法

高分遥感影像分割质量对面向对象分类精度有着重要的影响,良好的影像分割质量有利于得到较高的分类精度。对高分遥感影像分割质量进行评价,从而找到最优的分割结果就显得十分重要。通过对比参考对象和分割对象之间的面积和位置差异,提出了一种新的高分遥感影像分割质量评价方法。将该评价方法应用于GeoEye-1高分遥感影像分割质量评价,试验结果表明:该评价方法能客观地评价影像分割质量,所得到的最优分割结果与参考对象边界匹配程度高,有利于影像后续的分类。     

基于Catmull-Rom插值算法光栅分辨率测试系统改进

为了减小探测器采集及软件处理导致的系统误差,提高光栅分辨率检测精度,利用半宽度法设计了一套满足李特洛条件的阶梯光栅分辨率检测系统。搭建了系统的光路,介绍了提高分辨率的方法,重点分析了探测器像元尺寸对系统分辨率测试精度的影响,提出了在LabVIEW软件中如何根据离散光谱信号并利用Catmull-Rom插值构造出连续光谱,提高半宽度法检测的精度。实验结果表明,在高分辨率测试系统中,通过软件算法对离散信号进行拟合分析,能有效的解决由像元尺寸造成的系统误差。     

High‐resolution technology for FPD manufacturing

Using shorter wavelength for exposure light is one way to achieve high resolution while keeping sufficient depth of focus. We show exposure results for high resolution to confirm the effect of deep UV exposure light. With deep UV light, 1.2‐µm line and space pattern and 1.8‐µm contact hole pattern are resolved while keeping sufficient depth of focus.     

高性能异构多处理器平台及其应用

在视频编解码领域,随着视频图像分辨率的提高,对处理平台的计算能力、存储、传输带宽的需求急剧增加.为满足高分辨率视频编解码对处理平台的巨大性能需求,本文结合流处理器在媒体处理上的独特优势以及FPGA灵活的可配置性,构建了一个由流处理器和FPGA组成的可配置异构多处理器平台.为了对平台进行性能测试,将MOTION JPEG...     

用融和丰富字特征的不等式平滑最大熵模型消解组合型歧义

重点在于融和丰富字特征作为消歧知识以提高分类性能和引入不等式平滑技术来克服数据稀疏问题,同时不等式平滑技术还使特征选择嵌入到参数估计过程中,显著压缩模型规模。