青年馆员的力量

21世纪是一个信息化的知识经济时代,以计算机为代表的现代信息技术的开发利用,使图书馆发生了巨大的变革。青年馆员作为图书馆行业的新生力量,为图书馆带来了生机与活力。作为满足读者需求的重要保证,新时代的图书馆员既要拥有熟练应用图书馆相关信息技术的能力,还要拥有复合型知识结构。     

Categorizing health-related cues to action: using Yelp reviews of restaurants in Hawaii

Yelp, a social media site, undeniably has an influence on consumers' food choice in spite of its ability to reflect consumers' real voice being criticized. Since unhealthy food choices contribute to health problems, such as obesity and malnourishment, we attempted to examine these problems by better understanding consumers through health-related cues to action—a construct from the Health Belief Model (HBM)— on Yelp Honolulu's restaurant reviews. Our research revealed 13 main categories: Ingredient, Type of food, Taste, Lifestyle, Cooking, Option, Price, Portion, Well-being, Nutrition, Hygiene, Emotional attachment and indulgence, and Feeling. We argue that these categories may ultimately lead consumers to make healthier food choices. In search of the most appealing way to communicate with the target group, underlying concepts that derived from these categories can be tested. Marketers in food industry (or public health policy-makers) can craft their strategies for healthy food brands/products (or healthy eating scheme) based on the concept test research. Moreover, Yelp can apply these insights in the development of their algorithm and filter system in order to help consumers find healthy food if they wish to do so. Restaurants can also improve their strategy, menu, and communication execution to meet the growing demands of health conscious consumers.     

论研究性学习在使用精品课程建设中的效能

研究性学习是促进大学生学习能力发展的重要学习方式,建立"以学生为主体、以教师为主导"的基于探索和研究的教学模式,激发每个学生的特长和潜能,在精品课程的建设中要更好地推行研究性学习,必须有效整合各项资源,为大学生提供良好的学习环境。     

An improved new error estimation algorithm for optimal filter lengths for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation

In this paper, we propose an new error estimate algorithm (NEEA) for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation (SAEC) that is based on the error estimation algorithm (EEA) in [Nguyen-Ky T, Leis J, Xiang W. An improved error estimate algorithm for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation system. In: International conference on signal processing and communication systems, ICSPCS’2007, Australia; December 2007]. In the EEA and NEEA, with the minimum error signal fixed, we compute the filter lengths so that the error signal may approximate the minimum error signal. When the echo paths change, the adaptive filter automatically adjusts the filter lengths to the optimum values. We also investigate the difference between the adaptive filter lengths. In contrast with the conclusions in [Khong AWH, Naylor PA. Stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation employing selective-tap adaptive algorithms. IEEE Trans Audio, Speech, Lang Process 2006;14(3):785-96, Gansler T, Benesty J. Stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation and two channel adaptive filtering: an overview. Int J Adapt Control Signal Process 2000;4:565-86, Benesty J, Gansler T. A multichannel acoustic echo canceler double-talk detector based on a normalized cross-correlation matrix. Acoust Echo Noise Control 2002;13(2):95-101, Gansler T, Benesty J. A frequency-domain double-talk detector based on a normalized cross-correlation vector. Signal Process 2001;81:1783-7, Eneroth P, Gay SL, Gansler T, Benesty J. A real-time implementation of a stereophonic acoustic echo canceler. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process 2001;9(5):513-23, Gansler T, Benesty J. New insights into the stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation problem and an adaptive nonlinearity solution. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process 2002; 10(5):257-67, Benesty J, Gansler T, Morgan DR, Sondhi MM, Gay SL. Advances in network and acoustic echo cancellation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2001], our simulation results have shown that the filter lengths can be different. Our simulation results also confirm that the NEEA is better than EEA and SM-NLMS algorithm in terms of echo return loss enhancement.     

齐次等式约束线性回归模型条件根方估计的效率

对齐次等式约束线性回归模型回归系数的约束最小二乘估计提出改进,引入一种估计的相对效率,证明在一定条件下,狭义条件根方估计、广义条件根方估计的效率均高于约束最小二乘估计的效率．     

基于H.264的视频编码标准的关键技术分析

H.261是ITU-T于1990年制定的一个视频编码标准,设计目的是能够在带宽为64kbps的倍数的综合业务数字网上传输质量可接受的视频信号,是最早的运动图像压缩标准,本文对H.261的视频编码标准关键技术研究。     

多元分析法在沉淀滴定中的应用

将多元分析法应用于沉淀滴定之中 ,提出固定电位的方法 ,建立了沉淀滴定中各组分浓度与体积之间关系的数学模型 ,对卤素和硫氰酸盐混合体系进行了测定。     

基于Visual Foxpro的北京奥运会倒计时显示牌的设计

详细分析与探讨了用Visual Foxpro设计距2008北京奥运会开幕倒计时显示牌的方法和步骤。首先在设计北京奥运会倒计时显示牌表单界面及相关属性的基础上,阐明了北京奥运会倒计时显示牌的功能目标,进一步分析相应对象相关事件的基本过程,并提供相应的Visual Foxpro程序代码。     

浅析信息化教育环境下，高校教师如何提高教学质量

随着信息技术教育在高校的深入发展,教学质量受到进一步的关注,该文探讨了在高校信息技术教育背号下,作为教师,应该如何提高教学质量。     

基于编译原理的四则混合运算器的实现

计算机只能执行机器代码,只有专业程序人员才能较好地使用此类语言。因此编译程序已成为计算机系统的最重要的系统程序之一。本文主要通过对四则混合计算器的软件的设计分析讲述了编译程序的工作过程及具体实现。