低温吸附法脱除一氧化碳中甲烷的实验研究

在液氮温度下,采用吸附剂CNA X进行低温脱甲烷动态吸附实验,结果表明CNA X在液氮温度下可以将一氧化碳中0 1%左右的甲烷脱除到10×10-6。     

DETERMINATION OF TOTAL NITROGEN IN BARLEY AND MALT BY COMBUSTION METHOD—COLLABORATIVE TRIAL

A combustion method, relying on the Dumas principle, for the determination of total nitrogen in barley and malt, has been collaboratively tested by the Analysis Committee of the European Brewery Convention. Repeatability, r₉₅, and reproducibility, R₉₅, values were 0.063 and 0.116% of dry matter, respectively, for samples with nitrogen contents in the range 1.23 to 1.86% N of dry matter. There was no significant difference between these values for barley and malt. The Analysis Committee approved the adoption of the combustion method for inclusion in Analytica EBC as an alternative method.     

雁翎油田注氮气提高采收率工艺技术

在现有的提高采收率方法中,注气驱是应用较广、效果较好的方法,特别是注氮气驱由于其气源广泛、价廉经济、无腐蚀性,以及要求的油藏地质结构特征和原油的物理性质等因素的变化范围广泛等特产,这种提高采收率的方法应用的最为普及,代表了目前提高采收率的发展方向。结合雁翎油田实例,简要介绍了注氮气提高采收率的机理、注气井组建设、制氮工艺及注气后的采油完井方式、方法。     

Structure and formation energy of steps on the GaAs(001)-2 × 4 surface

The energies of various steps on the As-terminated GaAs(001)-2 × 4 surface are evaluated using a novel, approximate method of “linear combination of structural motifs”. It is based on the observation that previous total energy minimizations of semiconductor surfaces produced invariably equilibrium structures made of the same recurring local structural motifs, e.g. tetrahedral fourfold Ga, pyramidal threefold As, etc. Furthermore, such surface structures were found to obey consistently the octet rules as applied to the local motifs. We thus express the total energy of a given semiconductor surface as a sum of (i) the energies _M of the local structural motifs appearing in the surface under consideration and (ii) an electrostatic term representing the Madelung energy of point charges resulting from application of the octet rule. The motif energies are derived from a set of pseudopotential total energy calculations for flat GaAs(001) surfaces and for point defects in bulk GaAs. This set of parameters suffices to reproduce the energies of other (001) surfaces, calculated using the same pseudopotential total energy approach. Application to GaAs(001)-2 × 4 surfaces with steps reveals the following. (i) “Primitive steps”, defined solely according to their geometries (i.e. step heights, widths and orientations) are often unstable. (ii) Additional, non-geometric factors beyond step geometries such as addition of surface adatoms, creation of vacancies and atomic rebonding at step edges are important to lower step energies. So is step-step interaction. (iii) The formation of steps is generally endothermic. (iv) The formation of steps with edges parallel to the direction of surface As dimers (A steps) is energetically favored over the formation of steps whose edges are perpendicular to the As dimers (B steps).     

糠醛装置腐蚀机理分析及防护

重质糠醛精制装置设备腐蚀严重与糠醛氧化变质有关,通过分析装置设备腐蚀机理和糠醛氧化、变质的原因,提出了用N_2汽提回收和原料脱水等改进措施。     

氮肥工业与21世纪的生物能源

介绍近年来美国生物能源的开发进展情况及其先进的支撑系统，提出如何使我国氮肥工业在发展我国生物能源中起促进作用。     

标准椅全身计数器对不同年龄组均匀体模源全能峰效率的刻度

本文介绍了用标准液体源均匀充入聚氯乙烯制的体模,刻度标准椅全身计数器〔φ8″×4″(NaI)〕的方法和结果。分别就代表6个年龄组的体模,测定了标准椅全身计数器对5种能量(364,637,898,1460和1836keV)γ射线的全能峰效率;给出了全能峰效率与γ射线能量和被测对象体重的关系曲线。     

Simulation of water and nitrogen dynamics in soils during wastewater applications by using a finite-element model

A mathematical model was developed to simulate water movement, mass transport, and nitrogen transformations in soils during wastewater applications. The model is one-dimensional and based on the Galerkin finite-element method. The submodel of mass transport of nitrogen incorporates the convection-dispersion processes of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen, nitrification, denitrification, ammonium exchange and uptake of ammonium and nitrate ions. The accuracy and validity of the proposed model was examined by comparison with an explicit-implicit finite-difference model results. The model was used for simulation of water and nitrogen dynamics during wastewater application in homogeneous and multi-layered soils under different N concentration, rate, duration and scheduling of application.