地方政府公共行政中的塔西佗陷阱探析

当前,由于各种原因导致地方政府在公共行政中陷入了塔西佗陷阱. 塔西佗陷阱的实质是社会公众对政府的政治信任问题. 要提高社会公众对地方政府的政治信任,破解塔西佗陷阱,不但要确立明晰的产权关系,树立正确的政绩观,还要建立完善的制度体系,依法实行阳光行政,同时正确引导公共话语、构建服务型政府、加强公职人员诚信建设.     

Understanding trust in ms-commerce: The roles of reported experience,linguistic style,profile photo,emotional, and cognitive trust

This paper examines what influences trust in mobile social commerce environment. Drawing on trust-based acceptance model (i.e. cognitive and emotional trust) and online review features (i.e. profile photo, linguistic style, and reported experience), we examine how these factors affect trust in mobile social commerce. Hypotheses were tested using survey data. The results of our model showed that there are significant influences of profile photo, reported experience, cognitive, and emotional trust towards trust in ms-commerce. This work contributes to existing literature by examining the roles of previous trust in mobile payments and online reviews on trust in mobile social commerce.     

Extracting trust information from security system of a service

The issue of trust is a research problem in emerging open environments, such as ubiquitous networks. Such environments are highly dynamic and they contain diverse number of services and autonomous entities. Entities in open environments have different security needs from services. Trust computations related to the security systems of services necessitate information that meets needs of each entity. Obtaining such information is a challenging issue for entities. In this paper, we propose a model for extracting trust information from the security system of a service based on the needs of an entity. We formally represent security policies and security systems to extract trust information according to needs of an entity. The formal representation ensures an entity to extract trust information about a security property of a service and trust information about whole security system of the service. The proposed model is applied to Dental Clinic Patient Service as a case study with two scenarios. The scenarios are analyzed experimentally with simulations. The experimental evaluation shows that the proposed model provides trust information related to the security system of a service based on the needs of an entity and it is applicable in emerging open environments.     

基于Skyline的动态可信服务选择方法

服务选择是实现服务共享、组合、复用的重要前提。随着具有相同功能属性但非功能属性(如服务质量C Quali- ty of Scrvicc, QoS))不同的候选服务数量日益增多,QoS已成为服务选择的关键指标。然而,在动态网络环境下,服务 选择过程中QoS数据的真实可信性无法得到保障。通过引入包括度量服务资源种类及服务提供商信任的服务信任 ( Trust of Scrvicc, ToS)来构建服务的信任机制。利用Skyline技术的支配关系及投影模型,给出QoS和"hoS两者之 间的关联,提出了基于Sk沙nc的动态服务选择算法,它在确保服务质量的前提下可提高服务选择的可信性。仿真实 验表明了所提算法的可行性与有效性。     

Windows Bootkit实现及其检测系统设计

作为新型的劫持系统内核技术,Windows Bootkit具有较强的隐蔽性和免杀能力,引发了严峻的计算机安全问题。通过分析研究Windows Bootkit的实现方式,并结合可信计算检测原理,设计了一种基于可信计算技术的Windows Bootkit检测系统,应用结果表明,该系统能检测出各种形式的Windows Bootkit,可有效增强Windows操作系统下计算机的安全性。     

Attention web designers: You have 50 milliseconds to make a good first impression!

Three studies were conducted to ascertain how quickly people form an opinion about web page visual appeal. In the first study, participants twice rated the visual appeal of web homepages presented for 500 ms each. The second study replicated the first, but participants also rated each web page on seven specific design dimensions. Visual appeal was found to be closely related to most of these. Study 3 again replicated the 500 ms condition as well as adding a 50 ms condition using the same stimuli to determine whether the first impression may be interpreted as a 'mere exposure effect' (Zajonc 1980). Throughout, visual appeal ratings were highly correlated from one phase to the next as were the correlations between the 50 ms and 500 ms conditions. Thus, visual appeal can be assessed within 50 ms, suggesting that web designers have about 50 ms to make a good first impression.     

Trust in consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce

We developed a model of consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce trust and tested it. We expected that two influences: internal (natural propensity to trust [NPT] and perception of web site quality [PWSQ]) and external (other's trust of buyers/sellers [OTBS] and third party recognition [TPR]) would affect an individual's trust in C2C e-commerce. However contrary to studies of other types of e-commerce, support was only found for PWSQ and TPR; we therefore discussed possible reasons for this contradiction. Suggestions are made of ways to help e-commerce site developers provide a trustworthy atmosphere and identify trustworthy consumers.     

一种新的基于网格环境的行为信任模型

针对目前网格环境下资源管理和分配中所存在的安全问题,提出了一种新的基于实体行为的信任管理模型.着重描述了行为信任的定义和算法说明,实验和分析结果表明,与以往的信任模型相比,这种信任模型能更加精确地评估实体之间的信任关系,从而能更加有效地解决网格环境中存在的安全问题.     

面向个性化需求的云制造服务可信评价模型

针对传统的云制造服务可信评价模型中存在的可扩展性弱、难以满足个性化需求等问题,提出一种可扩展性强、可以较好地满足个性化需求的可信评价模型.首先构建多层次的、多粒度的云制造服务可信评价框架;然后基于此框架,提出了基于云模型的云制造服务可信评价方法,在该方法中,引入云模型理论,用于统一表征不同类型的评价指标,以及描述用户的...