库什塔依左坝肩强卸荷带防渗处理

详细介绍了库什塔依水电站工程左坝肩强卸荷倾倒岩体的范围,对坝顶高程以下强卸荷倾倒体裂隙所采取的防渗处理措施,包括坝肩开挖进入岩体水平深度,强卸荷倾倒体防渗处理措施,对坝顶高程以下裂隙的封闭措施,防渗线下游侧卸荷带岩体渗流出口的反滤保护措施,运行期监测设施和后期防渗补强工程措施等.     

Comparative analysis of the performance of a novel U-shaped ‘chasing-overtaking’ production line

Fluctuations in market demands, increased mobility of workers and changing employment practices as well as companies’ increased respect for individual differences of workers have led to the phenomenon that workers with large efficiency differences work together in the same production line in manufacturing companies. In a traditional travelling production line (TrPL), low-efficiency workers can block the work of higher efficiency workers. To increase the production capacity of a travelling line composed of workers with different efficiencies, a chasing-overtaking mechanism was established and used to achieve line production capacity and efficiency improvement. A formula to calculate the production capacity of two workers with different efficiencies was derived and validated. A simulation performed to analyse the differences between the ‘chasing-overtaking’ production line (COPL), TrPL and the classic ‘bucket brigade’ production line (BBPL) with respect to production capacity, working time utilisation and equipment utilisation demonstrated that the COPL provides good production capacity and adaptability to worker differences. Finally, the statistical analysis verified that the COPL has a higher production capacity, average worker working hour utilisation rate and equipment utilisation rate than the BBPL and TrPL.     

Robotic U-shaped assembly line balancing using particle swarm optimization

Automation in an assembly line can be achieved using robots. In robotic U-shaped assembly line balancing (RUALB), robots are assigned to workstations to perform the assembly tasks on a U-shaped assembly line. The robots are expected to perform multiple tasks, because of their capabilities. U-shaped assembly line problems are derived from traditional assembly line problems and are relatively new. Tasks are assigned to the workstations when either all of their predecessors or all of their successors have already been assigned to workstations. The objective function considered in this article is to maximize the cycle time of the assembly line, which in turn helps to maximize the production rate of the assembly line. RUALB aims at the optimal assignment of tasks to the workstations and selection of the best fit robot to the workstations in a manner such that the cycle time is minimized. To solve this problem, a particle swarm optimization algorithm embedded with a heuristic allocation (consecutive) procedure is proposed. The consecutive heuristic is used to allocate the tasks to the workstation and to assign a best fit robot to that workstation. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using a wide variety of data sets. The results indicate that robotic U-shaped assembly lines perform better than robotic straight assembly lines in terms of cycle time.     

U型槽质量问题的成因及控制措施

本文介绍了U型槽外压强度的检验方法。根据江西省U型槽的实际情况,从原材料、配合比、成型控制、养护、断面尺寸等几个方面分析了U型槽外压强度不合格的原因,并提出了相应的控制措施。     

U型薄壁渡槽槽身施工技术

介绍了U型薄壁渡槽槽身大跨度的结构施工技术,即：模板支撑桁架的型式,模板支撑调节器的选用,按刚度、强度及稳定性的要求确定的模板,以及混凝土浇筑关键控制工序和拆模后的养护.此外,还介绍了槽身止水的施工.     

小湾水电站高水位运行下拱坝和坝肩边坡稳定性分析

基于却荷岩体力学理论和方法,采用大型岩土工程数值分析软件(FLAC3 D ),对小湾水电站高水位运行大坝与边坡相互作用进行了研究,建立了其坝肩边坡和拱坝三维有限元模型。根据施工过程,在初始工况、开挖工况、却荷工况、加固工况基础上,考虑了正常蓄水位情况时拱端推力、坝肩边坡的应力和位移变化规律,并与其监测值进行了对比。结果表明计算值与监测值十分吻合,论证了坝体设计的合理性,为小湾水电站高水位安全运营提供了一定的参考依据。     

U形断面渠道收缩水深迭代计算初值的研究

对U形断面收缩水深的基本方程进行恒等变形,通过优化拟合分析得到了收缩水深的迭代公式,再与合理的迭代初值配合使用,迭代结果快速收敛。在工程常用范围内,只需一次迭代即可使最大相对误差小于0.50%。误差分析及实例计算表明,收缩水深的迭代计算公式形式简捷、精度高、适用范围广。     

地震层析成像技术在坝肩地质缺陷评价中的应用

以锦屏一级水电站左岸坝肩抗力体1 785 m高程基础处理洞室群为工程研究背景,采用地震层析成像技术对其地质缺陷进行评价,以便为加固处理提供可靠依据。介绍了地震层析成像技术的原理和方法,重点对地震层析成像解译结果与现场岩体质量分级结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,采用地震层析成像技术对复杂地质条件下坝肩地质缺陷进行分析评价是可行的,分析结果比较可靠。可为同类工程参考。     

重力式桥台开裂原因的有限元分析与加固措施

本文针对公路上中、小桥台普遍存在的开裂问题,结合实际工程,借助大型通用有限元软件ANSYS对某公铁立交桥斜交U型重力式桥台在侧墙与前墙接缝处开裂的原因进行了分析,且提出了开裂成因和防治办法,供设计、施工参考．     

新型外包钢-混凝土组合框架抗震性能试验

按照现行规范的有关规定设计制作了一榀两跨单层新型外包钢-混凝土组合梁-普通钢砼柱的组合框架结构模型,并通过施加恒定竖向荷载和低周反复水平荷载,对模型框架进行了抗震性能试验研究。分析了新型组合框架滞回性能、承载能力、延性、耗能能力、刚度退化等受力性能。试验表明,新型组合框架结构具有良好的抗震能力。