水相酶解法菜籽蛋白提取液超滤工艺研究

对水相酶解法提取菜籽油与菜籽蛋白所得菜籽蛋白液进行超滤处理，研究超滤条件对超滤膜透过速率的影响，得出操作压力、温度、料液的pH、料液蛋白质浓度影响较大。试验结果表明，控制操作压力O．20-O．30MPa，温度50℃，料液pH9-10时效果较好。采用超滤工艺，所得菜籽蛋白不含毒素、纯度及回收率在90％以上，功能特性优于酸沉法。     

基于改性橡子淀粉制备的UF胶粘剂用填料性能研究

以改性橡子淀粉、茶叶废料粉和无机矿物粉组成的复合无机填料作为面粉的替代物,配制胶合板用脲醛树脂(UF)胶粘剂。着重探讨了复合无机填料的种类及含量对UF胶粘剂和胶合板的固化速率、预压性能、热稳定性能、胶合强度及其甲醛释放量等影响。结果表明:以复合无机填料替代面粉制成的胶合板用UF胶粘剂,具有预压性能良好、胶合板胶合强度更高且甲醛释放量更低等优点,其应用前景良好。     

改性脲醛树脂对提高淀粉胶粘剂耐水性能的研究

为进一步提高淀粉胶粘剂的耐水性能,在传统脲醛树脂(UF)和淀粉胶粘剂合成工艺的基础上,以环氧氯丙烷(ECH)作为UF的接枝共聚改性剂,制备环氧型UF;然后将环氧型UF与传统淀粉胶粘剂进行复配,制备改性淀粉胶粘剂。以耐水剪切强度作为考核指标,采用正交试验法优选出制备改性UF的较佳工艺条件。结果表明:当n(F)∶n(U)=2.0∶1、m(ECH)=8 g、缩聚温度为90℃和接枝共聚时间为75 min时,制成的改性UF可明显提高复配淀粉胶粘剂的耐水性能。     

基于超滤处理工艺的洗车废水循环利用技术

以超滤为核心工艺处理洗车废水,对比了采用混凝沉淀-砂滤和单独采用砂滤作为预处理时的出水指标,两种工艺对浊度的去除率分别为99．4％和99．1％,对COD的去除率为69．5％和53．4％,对阴离子表面活性剂（Anionic surfactant,AS）的去除率为69．2％和27．6％。结果表明,采用适合的预处理单元,以超滤为核心的处理工艺在洗车废水循环回用方面具有可行性。     

UF_4氟化反应及其反应动力学

利用自行研制的氟化挥发实验装置,通过UF4和F2之间的气-固反应制备UF6。实验中将傅里叶红外光谱技术用于氟化过程的在线监测,并用XRD和ICP-MS分析方法对反应产物和氟化残余物进行了表征,在此基础上对工艺流程进行了评估。研究表明,氟化反应工艺合理、红外光谱技术在线监测方法可行。研究还表明低温下抽真空的方法能有效除去产物UF6中的HF杂质。利用球形颗粒缩小未反应核模型,对实验数据进行拟合,得到反应温度300℃、氟气体积分数为5%时氟化反应速率常数为0.002 7min-1。     

Recovery and concentration of phenolic compounds in blood orange juice by membrane operations

Cross-flow ultrafiltration (UF) and osmotic distillation (OD) were implemented on laboratory scale to obtain formulations of interest for food and/or pharmaceutical industry starting from the blood orange juice produced in the Calabria region. The freshly squeezed juice, after a depectinization step, was submitted to an UF process in order to recover natural antioxidants, such as hydroxycinnamic acids, hydroxybenzoic acids, flavanones, flavan-3-ols, and anthocyanins. The UF permeate, with an initial total soluble solids (TSS) content of 10.5°Brix, was concentrated by OD up to a final concentration of 61.4°Brix.     

蒙脱土对脲醛树脂性能的影响

以有机蒙脱土(OMMT)作为脲醛树脂(UF)胶粘剂的改性剂,制备UF/OMMT纳米复合材料;然后将其用于刨花板的制备,并采用红外光谱(FT-IR)法和X-射线衍射(XRD)法对纳米复合材料的结构进行了表征。结果表明:刨花板的力学性能随OMMT含量增加呈先升后降(或先升后降再升)态势,并且在w(OMMT)=3%时相对较好;当w(OMMT)=1%时,经硅烷偶联剂(KH-550)处理后的OMMT在UF反应终了阶段加入时,刨花板的综合力学性能相对最好;在纳米复合材料体系中,OMMT的层状纳米片层已被剥离,并且OMMT和UF之间发生了一定程度的化学反应,而偶联剂和OMMT之间并没有形成化学键。     

Influence of Process Variables on the Reactivity of Low Formaldehyde Emission Urea-Formaldehyde Resin

One of the important characteristics of the thermosetting resins such as urea-formaldehyde resin is the cure property. This is an invaluable characteristic for determining the processing capabilities of the resin. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements are ideally suited to achieve this end. This paper presents the results of the effect of process variables on the enthalpy of cure of a low formaldehyde emission UF resin prepared by a four-stage process as described in the text. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to design and the analyze the experiments. Urea (U) was added to the reaction mixture according to a pre-determined program of varying the number of additions and the duration between the additions during the second stage of the process. A mathematical relationship between the process variables and enthalpy of cure was established. The urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin was prepared under optimum conditions. Experiments were performed with the resin so prepared to determine the energy of activation of the curing reaction catalyzed by ammonium chloride.     

UF—RO在电厂循环排污水处理中的应用

火力发电厂循环排污水污染组分相对单一,而电厂用水水质层次较多,宜将循环排污水处理后回用,实现废水的零排放.以UF-RO为主体工艺处理某火力发电厂循环排污水,处理后出水水质优良,浓缩倍率有所提高,每年节水202.6万m3,节约资金18.74万元.     

臭氧—活性炭—超滤组合工艺处理石油微污染水的试验研究

采用臭氧-活性炭-超滤(O3-GAC-UF)处理石油微污染水,研究该组合工艺对水中石油污染物的去除效果.结果表明,当原水油含量为4 mg/L左右时,在臭氧投加量约为4 mg/L、反应时间为12 min、活性炭停留时间为12 min条件下,超滤出水油含量为0.027 mg/L,对色度、浊度和CODMn的去除率均接近100%,UV254从0.117 cm-1降低为0.004 cm-1,并且随着处理水量的增加,系统运行稳定.臭氧-活性炭-超滤工艺可以作为处理石油微污染水的一种有效方法.