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排序方式: 共有7265条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
2005年是中国电信业的“转型年”.国内电信运营商依赖投资拉动增长速度减缓的趋势得以深化。国内电信运营商的投资更加趋于理性。通过总结2005年田内电信运营市场态势、各运管商发展策略、行业热点及未来展望四个方面阐述国内电信运营市场的发展状况。 相似文献
22.
Pollutant detachment rates have been determined for four chloride salts during simulated urban storm runoff. Under rainfall and/or overland flow conditions, chloride mass flux was measured and related to boundary shear stress of the test surface. Washoff coefficients, presumed to depend only on pollutant characteristics, were computed based on the slopes of dimensionless mass flux versus dimensionless time plots. Washoff coefficients were found to vary among and between the chloride compounds studied. In general, higher overland flow rates produced lower boundary shear and lower washoff coefficients. The combination of simulated rainfall and overland flow resulted in an increased boundary shear and an increased washoff coefficient. An empirical washoff coefficient based on a load characteristic curve derived from an exponential washoff relationship was also computed from the runoff data and compared with the previous washoff coefficient. A linear correlation between these two washoff coefficients was observed. The magnitude of the latter coefficient under simulated rainfall was consistent with reported values obtained from field data. 相似文献
23.
V. Geros M. Santamouris S. Amourgis S. Medved E. Milford G. Robinson K. Steemers S. Karatasou 《Renewable Energy》2006,31(15):2447-2459
The present paper aims to present a distant-learning training module that concerns the environmental design of urban buildings. The whole approach attempts to integrate topics that concern the design of urban buildings from various points of views, e.g. active and passive systems, automation systems, indoor air quality, economic aspects, energy and resources management. The package offers both printed and electronic material that gives the possibility to the students to study the various topics by using different educational methods. Additionally, the present package contains software tools that permit the students to examine real or hypothetical situations and to study further the influence of various parameters that concern the environmental building design. 相似文献
24.
A multitemporal sequence of ERS interferometric coherence data acquired between 1993 and 1999 are utilised for automatically mapping urban change within South Wales, UK. Validation of the change map derived from the coherence data is performed using independent, multidate, digital survey data of the city of Cardiff, UK. All major building developments that have occurred within the study area are located. There is evidence to suggest that this approach is generalisable for a wide range of coherence data and to other regions with similar landscapes. 相似文献
25.
26.
光绪三十二年(1906),新疆布政使王树木丹组织了油苗普查,引进了钻采设备,在独山子开展了新疆石油工业的草创工作,但这项新兴的事业很快随清朝的灭亡而衰落了。民国7~12年(1918~1923),新疆省长杨增新再次组织石油采炼,但因经费不足,没有很大起色,而地方人士潘祖焕在汪家沟设厂,却首创了略有盈利的采炼实业,为新疆石油工业的二次兴盛作了贡献。本世纪40年代初,中苏合作,在独山子油矿建成了相当大的生产经营规模,新疆石油工业出现了第三个鼎盛时期。后来由于盛世才投靠国民党,反共反苏,与苏联关系恶化,独山子的石油采炼如昙花一现,迅速走向衰落。 相似文献
27.
冷英男 《辽宁石油化工大学学报》1994,(3)
提出了一个简单的理论模型.旨在为数据处理系统的性能评价提出一个理论框架.以此框架为基础,可形成实用的简单评估方法.该模型只含两个参数,它们是统计量,可用统计方法确定. 相似文献
28.
SHARED: An information model for cooperative product development 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
One fundamental issue in developing collaborative engineering systems is the representation of product information which supports communication and coordination. This product information includes not only the geometric and physical properties of the product and its parts, but also information about functions, constraints and the design rationale. In this paper, we describe an information model, SHARED, which was developed for encoding product information in DICE, a distributed and integrated environment for computer-aided engineering. SHARED provides multiple levels of both functional and geometric abstractions, multiple views and techniques for maintaining consistency between the various abstractions and views. These elements are essential for a good representation model of product information. The use of the SHARED model is illustrated through an example, depicting the various representations of a product as it evolves through the design process. The SHARED model has been implemented over a distributed OODBMS as a toolkit/framework for developing environments which need to model, manipulate and communicate product information between distributed cooperating applications, while supporting coordination between them. 相似文献
29.
浅述城市规划管理信息系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了城市规划管理信息系统的内容及其建立的方法和步骤,以及其与管理人员构成和该系统的经济效益,并指出城市规划管理信息系统利用计算机技术,科学地现代化地优化了城市规划设计与城市规划管理,为了城市建设的科学发展应加大投入,跟上时代步伐,进入城市建设的计算机时代。 相似文献
30.
Comparisons of Urban Travel Forecasts Prepared with the Sequential Procedure and a Combined Model 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Justin D. Siegel Joaquín De Cea José Enrique Fernández Renán E. Rodriguez David Boyce 《Networks and Spatial Economics》2006,6(2):135-148
Detailed analyses and comparisons of urban travel forecasts prepared by applying the state-of-practice sequential procedure
and the solution of a combined network equilibrium model are presented. The sequential procedure for solving the trip distribution,
mode choice and assignment problems with feedback is the current practice in most transportation planning agencies, although
its important limitations are well known. The solution of a combined model, in contrast, results from a single mathematical
formulation, which ensures a well-converged and consistent result. Using a real network, several methods for solving the sequential
procedure with feedback are compared to the solution of the combined model ESTRAUS. The results of these methods are shown
to have various levels of instability. The paper concludes with a call for a new paradigm of travel forecasting practice based
on an internally consistent model formulation that can be solved to a level of precision suitable for comparing alternative
scenarios. 相似文献