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81.
Diets,population structure,and seasonal activity patterns of mudpuppies (Necturus maculosus) in an urban,Great Lakes coastal habitat 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alicia M. Beattie Matt R. Whiles Philip W. Willink 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2017,43(1):132-143
Freshwater species native to the Laurentian Great Lakes region face numerous environmental stressors, and the conservation status and ecological relationships of many remain poorly understood. One such species, the mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus), is declining, but better information on their natural history and development of more effective population monitoring techniques is needed. We assessed seasonal variation in capture success, biases in capture techniques, and feeding ecology of mudpuppies in Wolf Lake, a highly perturbed and urban former estuarine wetland complex to Lake Michigan. Trapping periods of ≥ 3 consecutive nights occurred from January to May 2015, and October 2015 to March 2016. Overall trapping success differed among trapping periods (p = 0.01) and declined precipitously at water temperatures above 14.1 °C (p < 0.001). Mudpuppies in traps (mean 26.9 ± 0.5 cm) were larger than those caught with hand nets (mean 14.7 ± 0.8 cm, p < 0.0001), suggesting that multiple methods may be needed to accurately assess demographics. Stomach contents obtained through gastric lavage included mollusks, leeches, insects, isopods, amphipods, crayfish, fish, a frog, and a juvenile conspecific. Invasive species, including rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus), round gobies (Neogobius melanostomus), and zebra/quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) were present in guts, suggesting mudpuppy foraging has changed along with aquatic communities in the region. Prey community analyses revealed differences in overall diet among size classes of mudpuppies (p = 0.001), but relatively weak similarity within size classes. Results suggest that mudpuppies in lake ecosystems occupy a broad niche that changes as they grow. 相似文献
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85.
《Graphical Models》2014,76(2):57-69
This paper presents a novel approach based on the shape space concept to classify deformations of 3D models. A new quasi-conformal metric is introduced which measures the curvature changes at each vertex of each pose during the deformation. The shapes with similar deformation patterns follow a similar deformation curve in shape space. Energy functional of the deformation curve is minimized to calculate the geodesic curve connecting two shapes on the shape space manifold. The geodesic distance illustrates the similarity between two shapes, which is used to compute the similarity between the deformations. We applied our method to classify the left ventricle deformations of myopathic and control subjects, and the sensitivity and specificity of our method were 88.8% and 85.7%, which are higher than other methods based on the left ventricle cavity, which shows our method can quantify the similarity and disparity of the left ventricle motion well. 相似文献
86.
何晶晶 《数码设计:surface》2014,(8):86-88
从办公、娱乐和统计到信息采集、保存和传递,现代生活就是与数字技术结合的数字生活。数字艺术也不例外。数字化时代的数字艺术空间主要通过数字技术对传统艺术的仿真复制和数字媒体艺术的创作来实现数字艺术虚拟世界的完成。文章将通过对数字艺术虚拟世界里的数字空间形态特征的描述,以初步探讨数字化时代的数字艺术存在模式。 相似文献
87.
刘亚军 《数码设计:surface》2014,(8):102-104
广告机这一产品通过视频、音频的形式向公众传达信息,其主要使用环境为公共场合。在广告机概念设计上。不仅注重外观的时尚和简洁,有时为了向人们传达环保的理念,特别在广告机面板下方的广告单领取口镂空丝印一个树和海洋图标。当人们领取广告单时,广告单数量减少.图标会逐渐的产生变化。通过这种图标的变化来警示人们环保的重要性。 相似文献
88.
根据空间科学研究对交互性和Web化的发展需求,将Java 3D应用于该领域。深入剖析了Java 3D的主要几何类和实现细节;改进并实现了一种矩形网格等值线生成算法,解决了二义性和等值点在网格顶点的问题;介绍了一种生成规则网格的简单算法,并选用合适的Java 3D类加以实现;介绍了一种数值———颜色映射算法,并将空间环境数据映射为RGB颜色信息。综合运用这些算法,对地球空间环境中若干物理要素模型进行了二维和三维可视化。可视化结果与国内外空间环境模型研究成果基本一致,说明上述算法正确,有较高的参考价值。 相似文献
89.
Selecting a parsimonious subset autoregressive time series model is a valuable objective particularly where there is or may be evidence that a time series may have some form of periodic or quasi-periodic behaviour. An efficient model selection procedure is essential because of the large number of possible alternative models involved. The explanation of an increase in residual variance due to excluding a lag is examined in Hilbert space. As a result, a new statistic, the projection modulus , and its derivatives are developed to assess the significance of any lag in a model. The impact of deleting a lag, as measured by these statistics, helps to produce a selection procedure where true lags have less chance of being removed. We then assess an efficient subset autoregressive model selection procedure employing these statistics. The success of the proposed procedure is illustrated by its efficiency in identifying the true model for simulated and real data. 相似文献
90.
以高密度条件下航天发射试验为对象,对发射试验风险因素进行了系统分析,在此基础上,构建了风险评估指标体系,并针对高密度条件下航天发射试验主要风险,从人力资源风险、设备资源风险和进度风险等方面提出了具体应对措施,对航天发射试验风险管理具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献