Investigation on the mechanism of charge generation in organic heterojunctions: Analysis of I–V and C–V characteristics

The charge generation mechanism of organic heterojunction (OHJ) consisted of 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) and different hole transporting materials (HTMs) are studied systematically by current-voltage (I–V) and capacitance-voltage measurements. The analysis of I–V characteristics of the devices based on OHJs at forward and reverse voltages by comparing the thickness of HTM layers finds that a forward and reverse symmetrical I–V curve is observed at thin HTM layers and the forward current becomes larger than the reverse current with the increase of HTM thickness, fully illustrating the effectiveness of OHJ charge generation. Moreover, the I–V characteristics at different temperatures indicate that the efficient charge generation is originated from electron tunneling rather than diffusion. And the C–V and capacitance-frequency (C–F)characteristics further illustrate the highly efficient charge generation ability of OHJs so that the charge density is as high as 4.5 × 10¹⁷ cm⁻³, guaranteeing the high conductivity of OHJs, which is very beneficial to developing highly efficient OLEDs using OHJs as charge injector and generator.     

A circular aperture-array structure optical system for digital sun sensor

Based on the first type of Rayleigh Sormnerfeld diffraction formula, an imaging model of circular aperture-array structure digital sun sensor optical system is developed. Then a 6×6 circular aperture-array structure optical system is designed. The results of numerical simulation show that the optical system is designed well and is conformed to the requirements of miniaturization and high accuracy of sun sensor.     

EPS网络的语音业务解决方案

本文介绍了行业内比较成熟的几种EPS网络语音解决方案,分析了解决方案的特点和具体的实现机制,并结合中国CDMA网络运营商的实际网络情况,给出了相应的建议。     

结合隐写的JPEG2000码流非均等差错保护

提出一种结合隐写技术的JPEG2000压缩码流非均等差错保护方法.依据JPEG2000码流的特点设计容错信息,然后对量化前的小波系数进行非线性处理,估算出量化以后各个小波系数上存在冗余的相对大小,根据估算的冗余对各个嵌入点处的嵌入强度进行图像自适应调整,最后将容错信息嵌入到图像的高频分量中,实现对码流的非均等差错保护.     

Performance analysis of uplink spatial multiplexing MIMO MT‐CDMA over multipath fading channels

In this paper, we consider multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) multi‐tone code division multiple access (MT‐CDMA) uplink transmission over multipath fading channels. The zero‐forcing vertical Bell Laboratories layered space‐time architecture (ZF V‐BLAST) algorithm and maximum ratio combining scheme are applied at the receiver. The average bit error rate (BER) expression is derived provided that the number of receive antennas is not less than that of transmit antennas. The BER expression is verified by simulations. Numerical results show that the numbers of transmit and receive antennas have significant effects on the BER performance of the considered system. Spatial and path diversity show different capabilities to improve the BER performance. The MIMO MT‐CDMA system based on the ZF V‐BLAST algorithm is capable of achieving a better BER performance and a higher capacity than the conventional MT‐CDMA system. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于MODBUS协议智能控制系统设计

针对工业化生产的实际需求,改变工控仪表和控制器价格较高的现状同时降低成本,设计了基于MODBUS协议的智能控制系统。下位机由AVR单片机实现基于MODBUS协议的数据采集和显示,再通过控制电路控制数据变量;上位机用VC＋＋6.0编写基于MODBUS协议的程序,实现数据在上位机界面显示,并且将采集的数据值保存到SQLsever2000数据库,同时绘制数据的动态曲线图,上下位机通过RS-485总线通讯。系统结构简单,成本低廉,具有一定实用价值。     

新一代静止图像编码系统-JPEG2000

JPEG2000是最新制定的静止图像编码国际标准，JPEG2000不仅提供的率失真性能和主观图像质量优于原JPEG标准，而且在支持渐进图像传输、感兴趣区图像编码和抗误码性能上也优于传统的JPEG标准和其它编码方法。本文对JPEG2000系统的结构、特性以及其编码算法进行了分析，并给出JPEG2000与原JPEG标准的性能比较。     

浅谈本地网自动业务系统的设计思路

阐述了扩充本地网交换机操作端口的必要性,实现本地网固定电话业务的实时自动处理,详细阐述了如何利用PAD来扩展操作端口以及在交换机上实现的操作过程。     

可编程频率合成芯片SY89429V在等效采样中的应用

简要介绍了等效采样的原理,以及可编程频率合成芯片SY89429V的主要功能和特点,并给出SY89429V在一个等效采样系统中的具体应用.该采样系统还包括微控制器、高速ADC、可编程逻辑器件和高速RAM,实现了对1～80 MHz周期信号波形的复现.     

HE-AAC V2编码原理及其应用

在保证优秀的音频质量下,提高音频编码的压缩效率是数字音频技术一直追求的目标,简单介绍目前最先进的音频编码HE-AAC V2的原理及应用,着重介绍其中用到的两种新技术:频带复制(SBR)技术和参数立体声(PS)技术。