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101.
102.
The effect of particle distribution on damage formation in particulate reinforced metal matrix composites deformed in compression 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P.B. Prangnell S.J. Barnes S.M. Roberts P.J. Withers 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》1996,220(1-2):41-56
Image analysis results are reported on the generation of damage in particulate reinforced metal matrix composites during compressive deformation. The technique allows the automated collection of data on the incidence of particle fracture and void formation in the matrix as a function of important microstructural parameters such as local particle volume fraction and particle size. There is a strong relationship between damage and the local volume fraction of the reinforcement proving that damage formation is accentuated in regions of particle clustering. With the SiC reinforced materials examined, there was observed to be a change in dominance of damage mechanism from particle fracture at low local volume fractions to void formation in the matrix within strongly clustered regions. The results are compared with finite element (FE) modelling of the compressive deformation of clustered particles using a simple cluster of equi-spaced particles. The FE results suggest that plastic flow is generally inhibited in clustered regions. In certain highly clustered configurations shielding is such that flow does not occur in the heart of the cluster even at high levels of average plastic strain. The modelling suggests that the change in dominance of damage mechanism is related to the dramatic increase in tensile hydrostatic stresses in the matrix with higher levels of particle clustering. 相似文献
103.
在弹丸外弹道优化设计中,需对优化设计变量赋于初始值.初始值选取得如何,对整个优化计算所耗机时、迭代点收敛到哪个极值点上等等,影响很大.该文对初始值的选取原则、选取方法等作了讨论,所得结果也可作为对弹丸主要结构参数选优的预估. 相似文献
104.
进行了PAA(PolyacrylicAcid)-PSF(Polysulfone)交联复合膜的制备,研究了交联剂、添加剂对膜性能的影响,并通过扫描电镜观察了膜的断面结构.研究了PAA-PSF交联复合膜对低浓度有机醇类水溶液反渗透分离性能.发现对于1000×10-6乙醇水溶液截留率达到66.2%,透过流束可达0.9×10-6(m3·m-2·s-1).随醇的分子量的增加,截留率不断上升,对戊醇的截留率达94.3%,而透过流束则保持相对稳定.对不同结构醇类的分离性能研究表明,截留率存在有:tert->sec->iso->n-的规律. 相似文献
105.
Catherine Mongenet 《International journal of parallel programming》1997,25(6):497-524
This paper introduces results on placement and communications minimization for systems of affine recurrence equations. We show how to classify the dependences according to the number and nature of communications they may result in. We give both communication-free conditions and conditions for an efficient use of broadcast or neighbor-to-neighbor communication primitives. Since the dependences of a problem can generally not be all communication-free, we finally introduce a heuristic to globally minimize the communications based on the classification of dependences. 相似文献
106.
Let us consider n data measurements of a univariate process that have been altered by random errors. We assume that an underlying model function has a substantially smaller number of turning points than the observed ones. We propose algorithms that make least the sum of the moduli of the errors by requiring k monotonic sections, alternately increasing and decreasing, in the sequence of the smoothed values. The main difficulty in this calculation is that the optimal positions of the joins of the monotonic sections have to be found automatically among so many combinations that it is impossible to test each one separately. Moreover, the calculation seems to be very intractable to general optimization techniques because O(nk ) local minima can occur. It is shown that dynamic programming can be used for separating the data into optimal disjoint sections of adjacent data, where each section requires a single L1 monotonic calculation. This procedure is highly efficient, requiring at most O(kn2 ) computer operations and O(n) best L1 monotonic calculations to subranges of data for a global minimum. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
Buffalo milk Cheddar cheese samples of different ages were analysed for compositional attributes (CA), ripening indices (RI) and Instron Textural Profile (ITP). All samples were compositionally alike, except for pH and salt-in-moisture (SM) contents. RI showed significant variations. CA and RI showed highly significant correlations within themselves and with each other, except for moisture with pH, SM with moisture, MNFS, Fat and FDM and Fat with MNFS. The ITPs of cheeses showed significant variations and had highly significant intercorrelations indicating their interdependence. CA (except moisture and MNFS) and RI showed a highly significant correlationship with ITPs. Moisture content showed a highly significant correlationship with all ITPs, except cohesiveness and springiness, where it was significant. MNFS content showed significant correlations only with hardness and brittleness. Stepwise regression analysis revealed that MI was the most predominant factor influencing cheese texture, followed by pH, SM, FDM and TVFA. Knowing Ca and RI, the textural properties of cheeses can be forecast through mathematical equations. Similarly the age of cheese can also be predicted if RI and/or textural properties are known. 相似文献
110.
Torsten Bohlin Stefan F. Graebe 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》1995,9(6):465-490
Grey box identification refers to the practice of identifying dynamical systems in model structures exploiting partial prior information. This contribution reviews a method for stochastic grey box identification and surveys experiences and lessons of applying it to a number of industrial processes. Issues to be addressed include advantages and costs of introducing stochastics into the model, the question of what contribution must be expected from the model designer as opposed to what can be formalized in computer algorithms, and an outlook on future plans to resolve present shortcomings. 相似文献