政府主导旅游开发对村落空心化的影响——以大理市喜洲村为例

自20世纪90年代来,村落空心化备受关注。学界对村落空心化从定义、结构、功能、形成原因、机制、对策等多方面进行了深入研究。研究涉及较为广泛,但是某一种原因发生作用都需要一定的背景条件,原因和背景联系密切,其间关系需要探讨。该文以大理市喜洲村为例讨论政府主导村落旅游开发,村落加速地域、生活和产业转变,并产生村落空心化的原因,最后描述了喜洲村落空心化过程、发展趋势,探讨政府主导的旅游开发的利弊关系。     

文物建筑周边环境保护的重要性——旬阳蜀河古镇保护规划的思考

文物建筑保护方式正在随着时间的发展而不断演变,保护视角也逐渐从关注文物建筑本身过渡到关注其所处的周边环境的保护。基于以上思路,本文对蜀河古镇保护规划中文物建筑周边环境的保护方式进行探索,以求寻找更为合理的保护和发展途径。     

村落生态基础设施研究

面对生态环境的日益恶化,本文提出村落生态基础设施的概念及研究方法,建立研究指标体系,运用AHP法计算指标权重,确定研究等级划分标准,并通过具体实例加以验证,以期为我国新农村规划建设和农村可持续发展提供科学依据。     

民间家具与民俗文化研究——以湖南岳阳张谷英村为例

张谷英村拥有深厚的历史人文底蕴和多姿多彩的民俗,形成了别具一格的文化和地域特色,它潜移默化地渗透到张谷英民间家具之中。本文通过张谷英村家具产生的渊源、深厚的人文内涵、丰富而精美的装饰工艺等方面诠释当地独具一格的民俗文化,论述了当地民众追求吉祥安康、享福祈福等民俗心态。     

基于空间句法的“非典型传统村落”保护与利用研究 ——以咸阳市泾阳县岳家坡村为例

传统村落作为中华农耕文明的载 体,在我国星罗云布的乡村聚落中无疑是最 耀眼的,过往的保护研究与工作多集中在它 们身上,而忽略了数量更多的非传统村落。 本文聚焦于非典型传统村落,以咸阳市泾阳 县岳家坡村为例,采用轴线和线段的句法模 型定量分析岳家坡村落的空间形态特征,深 度解析岳家坡村“一大三小”的空间结构,并 将规划前后的空间形态进行对比分析,以此 得出岳家坡村保护与利用的新思路：保护方 面,应保留村落原有的空间结构,继承原有 的空间序列和生活秩序;利用层面,应依托 现有的空间结构进行适应性开发,而非为了 旅游发展去改变村落格局。     

内蒙古巴林左旗碧流台村北铅锌矿地质特征及远景预测

巴林左旗是内蒙古赤峰市重要的铅锌多金属矿产的产区,通过对碧流台村北铅锌矿区域地质背景、成矿地质特征、物化探异常特征、矿体特征等因素的综合分析,总结了碧流台村北铅锌矿成矿地质条件、找矿标志及矿床成因,同时对矿区进行了远景预测,认为矿区深部具有寻找中型铅锌盲矿体的潜力,对矿区下一步找矿工作具有重要的指导意义。     

An Assessment of the Potential of the TWINSPAN Program of Multi-variate Analysis to Contribute to the Classification and Management of Village Landscapes, with Reference to Historical Features

The potential of Village Design Statements and other initiatives to achieve their stated objectives without a comparison between several villages is questioned. The basic premise is, therefore, that local decision making should be informed by analyses which show which features are common and which are confined to particular areas. The TWINSPAN (two-way in dicator species analysis) program is used to identify a number of village types within part of north-west England and these classes are shown to have historical and environmental meaning. It is, however, recognized that such analyses do not assign value, that such a step remains for the local community or the professional.     

欠发达地区城市边缘区村庄发展特征及规划布局分析--以河南省为例

城市边缘区作为一个独特的地域实体,位于其间的村庄具有独特的发展特征.村庄的规划也有特殊矛盾.本文从村庄的区位.农业、用地、人口及社会、工业、第三产业、景观空间等七个方面来分析村庄的发展特征及村庄规划设计要点.     

Recombinant Landscapes in the American City

How are urban actors, such as landscape designers, community groups, developers and local politicians, actively restructuring their environments to meet the challenges of the American city in the new global context? Grahame Shane outlines the approaches to landscape that have been emerging since the mid-20th century and are set to recombine urban assemblages whether they are located in historic city centres, postindustrial waterfronts or suburban sprawl. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Architecture Autonomous (Gerard da Cunha)

Gerard da Cunha maintains his practice from the old Portuguese colony of Goa, which he considers has a novel history in that it was the site of the ‘first sustained encounter between the East and the West’. This encounter has engendered a unique culture and architecture that is evident in da Cunha's lively and rather Gaudíesque work. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.