二价金属离子对UASB颗粒污泥的影响

分析了Mg^2 、Ca^2 、Fe^2 等二价金属离子对UASB反应器中厌氧颗粒污泥的影响。     

Observation and Analysis of Gypsum Particleboard using SEM

The microstructures of gypsum board and gypsum particleboard were observed by SEM. The effects of retarder and waterproof agent on the shape and the average dimension of the gypsum crystal were discussed. The mechanism was investigated as well. Four typical instances, i e, the gypsum crystal shape, the gypsum combined with particles on the particles surface, the gypsum combined with particles on the wood cross section and the gypsum combined with particles inside the wood cell cavity were selected and observed. Furthermore, the agglomeration and cementation mechanism between gypsum and particle were studied.     

Microstructure of Nano-Y203／Cobalt Based ,Alloy Composite Coating byLaser Cladding

Composite coatings made of nano-Y203/cobalt-based alloy and produced by crosscurrent CO2 laser on Ni-based superalloy are introduced. Cross-section or surface of the coatings was examined to reveal their microstructure using optical microscope, SEM, including EDS microanalysis, TEM and XRD. The results show that some equilibrium or non-equilibrium phases, such as γ-C0, Cr23C6, Y203 and ε-Co exist in the coatings. Fine and short dendritic microstructure andcolumnar to equiaxed transition (CET) occurred by adding nano-Y203 particles. With the increasing amount of nano-Y203(1%, mass fraction), fully equiaxed crystallization appeared. These are caused by nano-Y203 particles acting as new nucleation site and rapid solidification of the melt. The results also show that inhomogeneous dispersion of nano-Y203 resultsin the formation of ε-Co phase in the coatings. The sub-microstructure of the clad is stacking fault. The mechanism of theformation of equiaxed grains is also analyzed.     

卫生陶瓷釉料的质量控制

本阐述了在卫生陶瓷生产中，釉料的颗粒大小、比重、粘度、高温流动性及色釉颜色对产品质量的影响，并介绍其简单的测试、控制方法。     

纯镁对碳化硼颗粒的常压浸渗

本文研究了纯镁对不同致密度的碳化硼(B₄C)颗粒基片的常压浸渗性;讨论了镁液对B₄C颗粒聚集体常压浸渗的影响因素;提出了浸渗模型。研究表明,纯镁在氩气保护下,800～850℃温度范围保温30min即可浸渗B₄C颗粒聚集体。浸渗深度和宽度随加热温度升高和保温时间延长而增加;常压浸渗的B₄C_P/Mg复合材料具有很高的硬度,B₄C颗粒在基体中分布较均匀。     

汽轮机降低颗粒磨蚀的措施

固体颗粒磨蚀有害于近代汽轮机。减少颗粒、防磨镀层和将颗粒引向旁路是目前世界上正在采用的三种解决方法。     

填料对钛白粉消色力的影响

研究了填料的粒径和颗粒形态对钛白粉的消色力的影响。同类填料中，粒径小者，有利于消色力的提高。片状填料比球状填料有利于消色力的提高。     

SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料切削表面分形维数及其与抗磨损性能的关系

做为一种耐磨性能很好的材料 ,SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料切削加工表面具有分形特征。实际研究表明SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料切削加工表面分形维数与抗磨损性能有密切关系 ,本文还分析了表面分形维数越大其抗磨损性能越强的机理。