Research on orbital angular momentum communication technology

As the good orthogonality between the different modes of orbital angular momentum (OAM),the application of OAM technology in wireless communication has gained increasing popularity in recent years with great potential for capacity improvement.OAM-based wireless communication technology can effectively improve spectrum utilization,but also brings some challenges.Firstly,the research status and progress of OAM technology in the field of wireless communication were introduced and the relationship between OAM and MIMO technology was compared and analyzed combined with the basic principle of OAM.Moreover,the dispute “Does OAM provides a new dimension?” was concluded.Then,the generation and reception methods of OAM were summarized.The key techniques and application fields were overviewed.Finally,the challenges of the technology in practical application were analyzed and the future development trends and follow-up research directions were point out,which would provide a reference and help for the research in this field.     

Antenna design for a massive multiple input environmental sensor network

This article describes the design and simulation of a pair of antennas on a small PCB with minimal coupling for a massive multiple input sensor network. The two antennas are planar inverted-F antennas (PIFA) that are fed with microstrip feed lines. The critical design factors are minimizing mass while creating ISM band and GPS L1 band antennas and developing data transmission schemes for maximum usage of all communication channels. The designed board is a 60 mm diameter, 0.6 mm thick circular FR4 board that weighs approximately 5 g.     

基于带状线形式的宽带Rotman透镜设计

针对宽带多波束网络的需求,设计了一个32天线端口,24波束端口,扫描±45°基于带状线形式的Rotman透镜.通过全场仿真计算,分析了透镜波束端口到阵列之间S参数的幅度、时延特性,并据此计算了 Rotman透镜的各个波束在不同频率的方向图.通过波束计算分析,发现基于微带形式的Rotman透镜相对于基于带状线形式的Rot...     

基于互高阶累积量的潜艇轴频电场信号的提取

轴频电场信号的提取可实现对潜艇目标的探测和识别。通过对潜艇轴频电场以及海洋环境电场噪声成分的分析,提出了将基于互高阶谱MUSIC算法引入潜艇轴频电场信号的提取中的方法。将通过传感器获取的电场信号进行带通滤波,再求得两次测量数据的互高阶累积量,最后采用MUSIC谱估计法求得信号子空间,提取出所需的轴频信号。实验表明:该方法可有效地将微弱的轴频电场特征信号从背景噪声中提取出来,并与传统的MUSIC方法进行了比较,证明了该方法的优越性。     

舰载火箭炮弹道风确定探讨

由于火箭武器系统具有反应迅速,瞬时提供强大压制火力等特征,舰载火箭炮将在未来作战中发挥重要作用,但火箭弹在弹道主动段容易受弹道风影响,导致较大的射击误差,文中分析原有弹道风修正的缺陷,提出适合舰载火箭炮作战需要的弹道风修正方法.     

防空多管火箭武器跟踪发射模型研究

立足于火箭武器发展的需求,研究了防空多管火箭炮的跟踪运动对火箭弹离轨参数的影响,给出了跟踪发射时火箭弹运动参数的计算方法,确定了火箭弹脱离定向器瞬时的运动参数,获得了空间弹道计算的初始条件,同时研究了两种特殊跟踪运动下火箭弹的离轨参数,为火箭弹飞行性能优化和发射装置的设计提供了参考。     

A heuristic approach for designing hybrid PONs employing WDM and OCDMA with asymmetric traffic distribution

In this paper we examine the resource provisioning aspects in a passive optical network (PON) employing wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) techniques. A judicious resource allocation scheme is proposed for a given set of optical codes and wavelengths with due consideration to the traffic asymmetry between upstream and downstream transmissions. The proposed scheme employs some initial heuristic estimates, followed by a subsequent open search mode towards reaching an optimal solution. The search mechanism in the provisioning scheme is carried out by employing some network performance metrics and evaluated using the appropriate analytical models.     

基于稳健自适应频率采样的宽频电磁数值仿真

已有的基于Stoer-Bulirsch有理函数插值的自适应频率采样算法往往对插值间隔、收敛精度等参数非常敏感,算法稳定性差,甚至会出现伪收敛等问题.针对已有算法的上述缺陷,通过采用极点判断、插值区域二分、参数变换和多次收敛性检验等措施,提出了一种逐一增加采样点的自适应策略.形成了一种通用性强、稳定性好的自适应频率采样算法,可以用较少的采样点插值重构未知函数响应.并结合多层快速多极子方法,对宽频带目标电磁散射进行计算分析,实现采样频点的自适应选取,减少了计算量极大的精确数值计算的次数,提高了仿真效率.     

CDMA系统中基于噪声ICA的多用户检测方法

将独立分量分析方法应用于CDMA系统的多用户检测中,针对ICA噪声模型,对噪声分量进行分析,根据修正的牛顿迭代法对ICA算法进行改进,提出一种改进的多用户检测方法。仿真结果表明,改进的噪声ICA多用户检测方法有效地降低了误码率,提高了检测性能。     

Cross‐Layer Resource Allocation Scheme for WLANs with Multipacket Reception

Tailored for wireless local area networks, the present paper proposes a cross‐layer resource allocation scheme for multiple‐input multiple‐output orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing systems. Our cross‐layer resource allocation scheme consists of three stages. Firstly, the condition of sharing the subchannel by more than one user is studied. Secondly, the subchannel allocation policy which depends on the data packets’ lengths and the admissible combination of users per subchannel is proposed. Finally, the bits and corresponding power are allocated to users based on a greedy algorithm and the data packets’ lengths. The analysis and simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme not only achieves significant improvement in system throughput and average packet delay compared with conventional schemes but also has low computational complexity.