CAN总线及其高层协议

CAN总线作为一种极具潜力的控制器局域网总线，在汽车电气控制系统、农业机械电子设备、工厂自动化、机械控制等方面获得了广泛的应用。主要介绍了CAN总线及基于CAN总线的高层协议的历史、帧格式、特点和应用。     

双电层对纳米流体润滑与摩擦影响的MD模拟 (2.东南大学MEMS教育部重点实验室 南京 210096）

采用分子动力学方法对带电和不带电两硅板之间的水分子润滑薄膜进行模拟研究,通过加双电层的水分子薄膜润滑与未加双电层薄膜润滑摩擦属性的对比,发现摩擦系数在存在双电层的情况下比未加双电层时要小,两板相对滑动速度对摩擦系数的影响与未加双电层时相似,相对滑动速度越大,摩擦系数在一定的速度范围内平稳增大.当速度大于某个数值时,摩擦系数增大变快.两板之间水分子以及离子密度或数目分布在靠近壁面的地方较大,中间密度相对较小.     

Effect of nitrocarburizing on sulphide layer during nitrocarburizing-sulphurating treatment

Compared with the single sulphurating treatment, the duplex treatment of nitrocarburizing-sulphurating can more effectively improve the properties of steel such as friction-reducing, wear resistance and anti-scuffing. Under the same processing parameters, the sulphide layers were fabricated on the surface of CrMoCu alloy cast iron by single ion-sulphurating treatment and nitrocarburizing-sulphurating duplex treatment, respectively. Through the analysis of the sulphide, the effect of the nitrocarburizing on the fabrication of the sulphide layer was investigated. And the result shows that the fabrication of sulphide layer is promoted by the nitrocarburizing treatment.     

镁合金表面覆盖层形成方法及相关国家标准

镁合金具有优异的比强度,但耐蚀性较差,很少在铸态下直接使用,需要进行表面处理以形成防护性覆盖层.本文对现有的镁合金表面覆盖层形成方法,如电化学镀、化学转化、阳极氧化、气相沉积、激光表面改性和有机涂层等,进行了评述.国家标准对相关技术等具有极强的指导意义,而目前系统介绍有关我国国家标准中涉及表面处理方面的资料很少,所以本文也针对目前国家标准中表面处理工艺、检测方法等进行简单的介绍.     

纳米金属陶瓷Ni-AlN复合层的超声-电沉积制备

采用超声-电沉积方法制备纳米金属陶瓷N i-A lN复合层.研究了超声波机械扰动效用对电解液传质过程的作用,超声波空化效应对纳米粒子团聚的抑制作用,脉冲电参数对控制晶粒成核及生长的作用.采用优选工艺参数,在常用金属表面获得了由镍晶(20~60 nm)和纳米粒子A lN构成的纳米级N i-A lN复合镀层.镀层与基体结合比较牢固,结合力达到89 N,厚度11~12μm,平均表面硬度达到HV606.     

Determination of the Composition of the Surface Layer of Binary Metal Alloys

We have analyzed the effect of various parameters (surface tensions of the components, molar volumes of the components and the solution, compression and depression in alloy formation, activity coefficients of the components in the melt) on the shape of the surface tension isotherm as a function of the surface layer composition. We compare the analysis results with experimental data. We propose a method for estimating the composition of the surface layer based on a model assuming an additive variation in the surface tension of the solution as a function of the composition of the surface layer. We have calculated the concentration of the surface-active component in the surface layer of melts in the systems Ge - Sn, Ge - Pb, and Ge - Bi.__________Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 1–2(441), pp. 60–67, January–February, 2005.     

Fabricating Buffer Layers for YBa2Cu3Oy Coated Conductor by Surface Oxidation Epitaxy

Coated conductor of YBa2Cu3Oy(YBCO) withhighsuperconducting critical current (IC)is promisingfor many applications . To decrease weak link andlarge grain boundary angle it is i mportant to achievebiaxial textured YBCO.Sofar ,a fewtechniques havebeen appli…     

斜拉索-形状记忆合金耗能减振系统动力特性和模态分析

提出了斜拉索-形状记忆合金(Shape Memory Alloy．简称SMA)耗能减振系统．首先得到了单振型振动的斜拉索-SMA耗能减振系统附加阻尼比的解析解．研究了SMA耗能减振器参数及其安装位置对附加阻尼比的影响；通过数值计算．分析了一个模型斜拉索-形状记忆合金耗能减振系统受迫振动的动力反应．研究了SMA耗能器的减振效果。结果表明：SMA耗能器能够有效减小斜拉索前几阶振型的振动．其减振效果与SMA耗能器的参数及其安装位置有关。