The β2-Subunit (AMOG) of Human Na+, K+-ATPase Is a Homophilic Adhesion Molecule

The β₂ subunit of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase was originally identified as the adhesion molecule on glia (AMOG) that mediates the adhesion of astrocytes to neurons in the central nervous system and that is implicated in the regulation of neurite outgrowth and neuronal migration. While β₁ isoform have been shown to trans-interact in a species-specific mode with the β₁ subunit on the epithelial neighboring cell, the β₂ subunit has been shown to act as a recognition molecule on the glia. Nevertheless, none of the works have identified the binding partner of β₂ or described its adhesion mechanism. Until now, the interactions pronounced for β₂/AMOG are heterophilic cis-interactions. In the present report we designed experiments that would clarify whether β₂ is a cell–cell homophilic adhesion molecule. For this purpose, we performed protein docking analysis, cell–cell aggregation, and protein–protein interaction assays. We observed that the glycosylated extracellular domain of β₂/AMOG can make an energetically stable trans-interacting dimer. We show that CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) fibroblasts transfected with the human β₂ subunit become more adhesive and make large aggregates. The treatment with Tunicamycin in vivo reduced cell aggregation, suggesting the participation of N-glycans in that process. Protein–protein interaction assay in vivo with MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney) or CHO cells expressing a recombinant β₂ subunit show that the β₂ subunits on the cell surface of the transfected cell lines interact with each other. Overall, our results suggest that the human β₂ subunit can form trans-dimers between neighboring cells when expressed in non-astrocytic cells, such as fibroblasts (CHO) and epithelial cells (MDCK).     

A Study of an Intelligent Battlefield Damage Assessment System Based on a Multi-agent System

Battlefield damage assessment is the key to Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair (BDAR).We present an Intelligent Battlefield Damage Assessment System (IBDAS) based on multi-agent system technology. We first establish the system framework, and then study the interior structure and workflow of a problem allocation agent. The result shows that, there are many advantages to resolve the problem of battlefield damage assessment by applying multi-agent system technology, and it will bring significant military benefit.     

磷酸酯化淀粉的高效湿法合成研究

本研究选用磷酸盐组合物,进行在低温下的淀粉高效磷酸酯化反应。结果表明,在湿法的低温条件下,采用适当的复合磷酸盐及反应促进体系,体系中淀粉浓度在40%～42%,磷酸氢二钠和磷酸二氢钠的比例为0.5,复合盐用量15%,pH保持在5～6之间,50℃反应5 h,Gx16在1%～5%的用量,可以显著提高淀粉的磷酸酯化程度(以结合磷含量表示),同时由于反应效率的提高,使湿法的反应均匀性,残留磷酸盐含量可控性,流程简洁、方便等优势得以突出,对比现实的生产工艺,该方法在稳定质量、节能降耗、减少污染排放等方面都极具优势,有重要的推广价值。     

基于TS-NGA的多作战智能体制导-攻击匹配优化

空中制导-攻击匹配(GAM)旨在确定武器单元、制导单元以及目标三者之间的最优匹配关系,以使多作战智能体任务联盟整体作战效能最大。分析了基于混合通信方式的多作战智能体制导-攻击匹配过程,建立制导攻击匹配约束优化问题模型,设计了一种禁忌策略的嵌套遗传算法(TS-NGA)对模型进行求解,算法的外层循环寻求武器单元和制导单元的最优配对,内层循环寻求武器单元和目标的最优配对。针对GAM问题特点,制定了编码与解码策略、交叉、变异规则以及选择、禁忌策略。仿真实验结果表明所设计求解算法能较好地解决三维变量的GAM问题模型。     

一种新型的适应于MANET的基于移动代理的对等入侵检测系统

移动自组织网络(Mobile Ad hoc Networks,MANET)是一种开放性的媒介系统,从而很容易受到黑客的入侵.提出了一种有效的适应于MANET的入侵检测系统,叫做MAPIDS(Mobile Agent-based Peer-to-peer Intrusion Detection System).该系统一旦发现网络中的可疑行为,就会引发一次集体投票过程,以确定该可疑行为是否是入侵行为,并根据投票结果作出相应的进一步处理.相比于其他同样基于集体决策机制的入侵检测系统,MAPIDS节省了更多的网络带宽和电池能耗,并且该系统不存在稀疏节点问题.     

新型聚多巴胺纳米颗粒光热蒸发性能评价

聚多巴胺具有与黑色素相似的吸光性能,是一种被广泛关注的高分子近红外吸收材料,在光热转化方面有良好前景。但由于其本身聚合机理多样,内部结构复杂,目前对聚多巴胺功能性设计的研究较少。本文通过设计Fe³⁺和硅烷偶联剂与多巴胺反应,提高了聚多巴胺的吸光特性和亲水性;通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等表征证明,成功合成了高吸光度亲水聚多巴胺纳米颗粒,吸光度达到90%。同时将合成的纳米颗粒真空抽滤,堆叠构建亲水输运通道。实验表明：在太阳光蒸发环境,一个太阳光强下,使用本文设计的光热膜进行纯水蒸发实验,纯水蒸发速率可以达到1.1 kg/(m²·h),光热转化效率为80%,比普通聚多巴胺提高15%,证明该材料有很好的光热转化性能,在海水淡化领域有着良好的应用前景。     

In Situ Fully Light‐Driven Switching of Superhydrophobic Adhesion

An in situ fully light‐driven switching of superhydrophobic adhesion is demonstrated based on simply spin‐coating a hydrophobic azo‐polymer on an optimized micro‐nanopost arrayed silicon substrate. Furthermore, the detailed designing principles are discussed, which might shed light on efficient exploitation of superhydrophobic liquid/solid interfaces for smart microfluidic control.     

流浆箱上壁挂浆的原因及解决措施

分析了流浆箱上壁产生黏液的原因,采取的针对性解决措施。     

丁基橡胶压敏胶粘带的制备及其性能研究

以丁基橡胶为主要原料研制出了丁基橡胶压敏胶粘带,讨论了丁基橡胶、增黏剂、增塑剂和填料用量等对胶粘带性能的影响,研究了其对三元乙丙橡胶防水卷材接缝的粘结作用。     

电厂空冷机组化学洗硅新工艺概述与应用

高效洗硅成膜剂是一种环保的专利药剂,经过数次小型试验,证明其在特定条件下,具有快速溶硅,并且可在金属表面形成一种致密长效的亮蓝色保护膜。根据某空冷机组电厂吹管及整套启动期间采用此产品进行洗硅运行中取得的数据,进行一些相应的讨论和比对。