WTG420铁路罐车用钢的组织结构和力学性能分析

分析了ＷＴＧ４２０铁路罐车用钢的组织结构和力学性能。提出了冶炼与轧制的技术关键，其一，添加稀土元素改善钢中夹杂物；其二，采用控轧控冷使铁素体晶粒细化。     

Onset of gas self-induction and power consumption after gas induction in an agitated tank

The behavior of inducted gas from liquid surface and the; power requirements in an agitated tank using a mechanical agitator are studied in order to increase the amount of gas self-induction and the gas retention time for gas absorption. A 45° six-blade downward impeller turbine was utilized in this study. Air and water, air and 40 wt% 60 wt%, and 80 wt% of glycerin water, and air and 106 cP silicon oil were employed as gas and liquid phases. Variables which were studied included geometrical factors (immersed depth of impeller, baffle with and diameter of impeller) and the physical properties of the liquid (viscosity, density, and surface tension). The correlations for the onset speed of impeller and power consumption after gas induction in the agitated tank are established from our experimental results. The amount of gas self-induction from the liquid surface in the agitated tank increases with increasing impeller diameter and speed and decreases with increasing baffle width, depth of impeller and viscosity of liquid.     

浅谈扑救易燃易爆储罐重特大火灾之准备

沿海地区易燃易爆企业发展快，数量多、规模大，给消防工作带来了新的机遇和挑战。如何做好这类企业重特大火灾的扑救准备，从信息资源、基础设施、消防装备、灭火技术、联动机制等方面作了一些探讨。     

10000m^3天然气球罐用WEL—TEN610CF钢焊接冷裂纹敏感性

WEL-TEN610CF钢是日本新日铁公司生产的低裂纹敏感性高强钢,结合我国首台国产化10 000 m3天然气球罐用37 mm厚WEL-TEN610CF钢焊接性试验研究,对该钢焊接冷裂纹敏感性进行了综合评定,为其焊接工艺的制订提供了可靠的依据。     

冷凝水回收技术在立井水暖的应用

采取冷凝水回收先进技术解决了立井水暖锅炉高温冷凝水回收利用问题     

全密封变压器用波纹油箱的波纹高计算

介绍了全密封变压器所用的液纹油相的波纹筋高的计算方法，并用试验进行了验证。     

大型钢制焊接双层低温储罐设计建造

介绍了大型钢制焊接双层低温储罐的结构形式、选材、建造、检验及保冷要求 ,结合所设计的低温液氨储罐 ,对设计建造这类储罐必须考虑的一些问题作了分析     

滩海油罐CAD/CAG

根据滩海油田地区环境条件的特殊性,认为取50年一遇的3秒钟瞬时风速作为计算依据更切合实际,给出了相应的抗风设计方法和设计公式,根据最新储油罐抗震理论编制了验算程序.将计算机辅助设计与辅助绘图集成一体,形成了一套完整的储油罐CAD/CAG系统.该系统省去了过去人工计算需要查取数据的麻烦,可以自动检索,并完成各项分析计算和全套施工图的绘制工作.速度快、准确性高,直接输出透明图,整洁规范.该系统正用于实际设计生产.     

注浆法在已建油罐地基加固中的应用

在一定的压力作用下,将水泥浆注入松散的地基土中,浆液凝固后将松散的土粒固结在一起,对地基进行加固。这种方法具有省时、省工、省费用、使用简单方便等优点。特别是对已建油罐地基的处理更有其独到之处。由于钻孔可在任意角度下进行,因此可对罐基础任何区域进行加固并达到较好的效果。文章对钻孔布置、钻孔、注浆花管布置、压力灌浆、充水预压等几项关键技术进行了较详细的论述。     

Effect of water inlet velocity on thermal stratification in a mantled hot water storage tank

Thermal stratification in a mantled hot water storage tank is analysed numerically for different water inlet velocities. The aim is to obtain higher thermal stratification and supply hot water for usage as long as possible. Twelve different water inlet velocities to the hot water storage tank are considered. The numerical method is validated by comparing its results against experimental and numerical results from the literature. It turned out that the results obtained from the numerical analysis have shown very good agreements with the results from previous works. As a result, the water temperature in the tank increases with the increase of the water inlet velocities to the mantle but this increment is not proportional. After a period of operation of 7.2 h, which corresponds to the average sunshine duration in Turkey, temperature increments of 6.5 and 35 K have been estimated for the hot water inlet velocities of 0.01 and 0.3 m s^?1, respectively, at a radial distance of 0.1 m and a height of 1 m inside the storage tank. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.