Particularities of condensation of atoms with increased kinetic energy

Novel universal method for measurement of the condensation coefficient α is developed. Using this method, noticeable difference between measured (α≈0.8) and expected (α≈1) values of the condensation coefficient for sputtered Cr atoms was revealed for the first time. The effect is assumed to be a result of considerable elevation of the surface temperature during atomic condensation induced by the energy delivered to the condensation surface by sputtered atoms and from the plasma.     

桥梁风工程研究的若干新进展

介绍我们近年来结合桥梁抗风实际需要的4项研究成果。(1)桥梁节段模型强迫振动风洞实验方法与相应的颤振导数时域识别法与频域识别法,用同一批实验数据作了两种方法的对比研究。频域法自身包含有滤波过程,因而抗干扰能力强,识别的颤振导数曲线平顺光滑;时域法的定解方程对信号相位差较敏感,易受杂波干扰导致结果漂移或波动。(2)以佛山平胜大桥为工程背景,研究了上下行车道主梁相互独立并行带来的双幅桥面的气动干扰及串列双主缆的气动干扰问题。(3)拉索风雨振现场观测与振动控制研究。在岳阳洞庭湖大桥建立了风雨振观测系统,并连续四年进行了长时间现场观测,在风速、风向、雨量等参数对风雨振的影响规律与拉索风雨振振动形态方面有新的发现。开发了一套磁流变式拉索减振新技术,并已于2002年在岳阳洞庭湖大桥全桥实施,三年来显示了良好的减振效果。(4)针对城市桥梁磁流变减振系统的低压供电线路最易受到人为的破坏的问题,设计开发了一种永磁调节装配式磁流变阻尼器(PMAA-MR),并将其成功应用于长沙洪山大桥的拉索减振。     

铝电解槽热平衡测试计算中的几点问题

由于缺乏正规的标准，铝电解槽能量平衡测试中存在着一些概念混淆、计算方法和公式错误的情况，应引起测试工作者的注意，在测试计算前应认真制订方案，多查一些参考资料，核实所用公式、数据，避免发生失误。同时对于类似计算，由于计算机的应用，应尽可能采取精确算法。没必要采取一些非常粗糙的近似算法和经验值。     

Study on Adsorption of Rare Earth Elements by Kaolinite

Rareearthelements (REEs)werewidelyappliedtotracingthesourcesofmaterialsandtostudyingtheirevolutionprocessesinmanyfieldsofearthscienceinconsiderationoftheirsimilarityandsystematicdiffer enceinchemicalproperties .Furthermore ,lanthanidesarebothimportantprod…     

Application of advanced core process monitoring procedures in German power reactors

The nuclear reactor core design and the nuclear fuel management have been changed remarkable during the last few years. This development was initiated by increasing costs for the fuel recycling and nuclear waste storage. The fuel material, the fuel pellet fabrication, the fuel assembly structure and the core composition have been varied to get an effective fuel exploitation. Based on advanced core process conditions the reactor power and the fuel burn-up have been increased at German plants in recent years. Improved dynamic process monitoring procedures are required to get more information about the varied core process behaviour during the reactor operation. Since several years ISTec has been performed investigations to the process monitoring based on process signal measurements in German nuclear power plants. Using the standard instrumentation of the plants process signals have been measured and analysed by means of the digital data acquisition system SIGMA. The measured time signals are influenced by core process transients, global and local process fluctuations and by signal line transfer functions. Advanced time series analysis methods have been applied to separate different process effects in the multiple signal matrix. The separation of different process influences can improve significantly the information about the process condition in the reactor core.     

Consistency property of extended least-squares parameter estimation for stochastic diffusion equation

The extended least-squares parameter estimate for stochastic heat diffusion equations is considered. The unknown parameter is a heat diffusion coefficient which is a function of a spatial variable. Almost sure convergence for the estimated parameter is proved. A numerical example is demonstrated for supporting the theoretical results developed here.     

关于冷却塔蒸发水量带走热量系数问题

就目前冷却塔热力计算中，不同作者对蒸发水量带走热量系数Ｋ的处理及存在问题进行了分析研究，并提出了自己的见解。     

电缆截面积计算中如何确定电导系数

在煤炭企业电缆截面积选择计算当中，如何确定电导系数的大小，是一个不能忽视的问题。本文经过分析、计算、论证给出了较为合理、准确的结果，为供电设计中电缆截面积的选择计算提供了重要的依据     

几种常用保温材料的应用比较

就空调工程中常用的几种保温材料的有关性能、用途及优缺点进行了应用比较.