氟碳防水防油剂的研究新进展

介绍了氟碳防水防油剂的结构与性能特征、合成方法,综述了近几年氟碳防水防油剂的研究新进展,预测了其发展趋势。     

氟硅酸钠的防结块研究

分折了氟硅酸钠结块的原因，介绍了防结块的措施，并对表面活性剂和惰性物质应用于氟硅酸钠的防结块进行了研究。结果表明，硫酸巴盐或磺酸盐型表面活性剂应用于氟硅酸钠的防结块效果显著，选用复配型表面活性剂，即磺酸盐和脂肪酸盐等的复配液效果更佳，用量为0．12％时能确保氟硅酸钠70d不结块。     

硅烷偶联剂的性能与应用

硅烷偶联剂是一种能够增强无机填料与树脂之间界面结合力的化学物质，在塑料的填充改性中具有十分重要的作用。介绍了硅烷偶联剂的品种、结构和性能及新型硅烷偶联剂的开发情况。论述了硅烷偶联剂的作用机理和使用方法，并对其在填充复合材料中的应用效果进行了讨论。     

2,2-二异丙基丙腈的合成

针对原有工艺条件的操作条件苛刻和反应原料贵的缺点,设计并实施了一种制备2,2-二异丙基丙腈的方法.首先,在吡啶的存在下,甲磺酰氯与异丙醇缩合制备异丙基甲磺酸酯.不经分离,直接与丙腈反应,在氨基钠的作用下发生缩合反应,合成得到2,2-二异丙基丙腈,总收率81.3％,含量98％.结果表明:能有效通过改变起始原料和工艺过程,使得原料易得,操作条件温和,更好地满足工业化生产要求,具有潜在的工业化价值.     

KidStory: A technology design partnership with children

We present a new design method that is used within the KidStory project to enable a large number of young children to participate as partners in the design of advanced storytelling technology. The method is an adaptation of the cooperative inquiry method for school environments and uses a combination of evaluation, brainstorming and traditional education methods. These activities have lead to the elaboration of new ideas, impacted the design of existing software and produced a number of interesting new technology designs.     

Assessing the SALSA architecture for developing agent-based ambient computing applications

We have proposed the use of autonomous agents for coping with some of the challenges of creating ambient computing systems. The motivation of this research is that ambient computing environments are characterized by the distribution, reactivity, collaboration and adaptation of their artifacts, which are also characteristics attributed to software agents. To assist developers in creating the software entities of an ambient computing environment, the Simple Agent Library for Smart Ambients (SALSA) was created. The SALSA middleware and architecture enables the creation of autonomous agents reactive to the context of the ambient computing environment. SALSA agents can represent users, resources, or wrap complex system functionality of the environment. The aim of this paper is to provide evidence that SALSA facilitates the implementation of ambient computing services through autonomous agents. Unfortunately, the literature on Ubicomp development frameworks has, aside from a few exceptions, not reported experimental evaluation of their usability. The evaluations of Ubicomp development platforms have not addressed this issue since their evaluations have been mostly focused on performance and to prove feasibility. We present the results of an empirical evaluation conducted to assess the use of SALSA. This study included in-lab programming experiments and design exercises to evaluate the programming facilities provided by SALSA agents. Even though for some of the evaluation participants the use of autonomous agents as an abstraction for the development of ubiquitous computing systems was not innate, the evaluation results demonstrate that the execution model of SALSA and its facilities to implement Ubicomp systems are comprehensible.     

微生态制剂在水产养殖中的应用

主要从防治鱼病的发生及减少抗生素滥用、改良水质和防治有害蓝藻等三个方面的作用综述了微生物制剂在水产养殖中的应用现状及研究进展,分析了目前微生物制剂研究及生产中存在的问题,并对微生物制剂在水产养殖中的研究及应用发展趋势作了进一步的展望。     

交联染料的研究进展

综述了交联染料的研究进展，主要介绍了Basazol、Indosol交联染料、氨烷基交联染料各自的结构特征、配套交联剂。在指出这类染料不足的同时，阐明了交联染料的发展方向。有13篇参考文献。     

基于移动Agent的分布式入侵检测系统的开发研究

针对目前入侵检测系统的不足,将新型分布式处理技术移动Agent与入侵检测融为一体,提出了一种基于移动代理的分布式入侵检测系统(DIDS)的模型;实现了基于该模型的分布式入侵检测系统;采取了保证分布式入侵检测系统自身安全的防范措施.采用层次结构的探测和响应机制,各Agent相互独立,同时能在网络中自由移动,相互协作,以检测分布式攻击,并具有良好的灵活性、健壮性和可扩展性.     

国产废旧书刊纸脱墨配方的改进

我国利用废旧书刊纸脱墨,存在脱墨不净,白度不够,墨点较多等问题.本文报道了对现有脱墨剂配方的筛选,加入AEO表面活性剂,并改进工艺条件：NaOH质量分数2%,Na2SiO3质量分数3%,H2O2质量分数1%,AEO-10质量分数0.2%,AEO-35质量分数0.2%,十二烷基苯磺酸钠质量分数0.4%,熟化时间65 min,熟化温度55 ℃.